laravel 5.3中自定义加密服务的方案详解
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2024-03-12 19:18:44
前言
本文介绍的是laravel 5.3中自定义加密服务的方案,利用laravel的服务容器,实现自定义加密服务注册(示例是支持长字符串的rsa加密),下面来看看详细的介...
前言
本文介绍的是laravel 5.3中自定义加密服务的方案,利用laravel的服务容器,实现自定义加密服务注册(示例是支持长字符串的rsa加密),下面来看看详细的介绍:
创建加密解密服务类
文件地址 /app/service/common/cryptservice.php 代码如下
下面这个是个人写的支持长字符串的rsa加密类作为示例,自定义加密的话只需更改这个文件的代码就好,其它操作只是为了实现依赖注入。
<?php namespace app\service\common; class cryptservice { public $config,$keypath, $prikey_path, $pubkey_path, $prikey, $pubkey , $private_key_size; public function select($select = 'rsa_api') { $config = config('crypt'); if (array_key_exists($select, $config)) { $this->config = $config[$select]; $this->private_key_size = $this->config['openssl_config']['private_key_bits']; } else { return false; } $this->keypath = dirname(dirname(dirname(__dir__))) . $this->config['path']; if(!file_exists($this->keypath)){ mkdir($this->keypath,"0777",true); } $this->prikey_path = $this->keypath . $this->config['private_key_file_name']; $this->pubkey_path = $this->keypath . $this->config['public_key_file_name']; if (file_exists($this->prikey_path)) $this->prikey = file_get_contents($this->prikey_path); if (file_exists($this->pubkey_path)) $this->pubkey = file_get_contents($this->pubkey_path); return $this; } public function makekey() { $res = openssl_pkey_new($this->config['openssl_config']); openssl_pkey_export($res, $this->prikey); file_put_contents($this->prikey_path, $this->prikey); $pubkey = openssl_pkey_get_details($res); $this->pubkey = $pubkey['key']; file_put_contents($this->pubkey_path, $this->pubkey); return $test = ['prikey' => $this->prikey, 'pubkey' => $this->pubkey]; } public function encryptprivate($data){ $crypt = $this->encrypt_split($data); $crypted = ''; foreach ($crypt as $k=>$c){ if($k!=0) $crypted.="@"; $crypted.=base64_encode($this->doencryptprivate($c)); } return $crypted; } public function encryptpublic($data){ $crypt = $this->encrypt_split($data); $crypted = ''; foreach ($crypt as $k=>$c){ if($k!=0) $crypted.="@"; $crypted.=base64_encode($this->doencryptpublic($c)); } return $crypted; } public function decryptpublic($data){ $decrypt = explode('@',$data); $decrypted = ""; foreach ($decrypt as $k=>$d){ $decrypted .= $this->dodecryptpublic(base64_decode($d)); } return $decrypted; } public function decryptprivate($data){ $decrypt = explode('@',$data); $decrypted = ""; foreach ($decrypt as $k=>$d){ $decrypted .= $this->dodecryptprivate(base64_decode($d)); } return $decrypted; } private function encrypt_split($data){ $crypt=[];$index=0; for($i=0; $i<strlen($data); $i+=117){ $src = substr($data, $i, 117); $crypt[$index] = $src; $index++; } return $crypt; } private function doencryptprivate($data) { $rs = ''; if (@openssl_private_encrypt($data, $rs, $this->prikey) === false) { return null; } return $rs; } private function dodecryptprivate($data) { $rs = ''; if (@openssl_private_decrypt($data, $rs, $this->prikey) === false) { return null; } return $rs; } private function doencryptpublic($data){ $rs = ''; if (@openssl_public_encrypt($data, $rs, $this->pubkey) === false) { return null; } return $rs; } private function dodecryptpublic($data) { $rs = ''; if (@openssl_public_decrypt($data, $rs, $this->pubkey) === false) { return null; } return $rs; } }
创建门面facades
文件地址 /app/facades/cryptfacades.php 代码如下:
<?php namespace app\facades; use \illuminate\support\facades\facade; class cryptfacades extends facade{ public static function getfacadeaccessor() { return 'mycrypt'; } }
注册服务
创建文件 /app/providers/mycryptserviceprovider.php 代码如下:
其实也可以在appserviceprovider中注册,就不用另外建个mycryptserviceprovider.php文件了
而且在/config/app.php中一般也已经有了appserviceprovider的声明
<?php namespace app\providers; use app\service\common\cryptservice; use illuminate\support\serviceprovider; class mycryptserviceprovider extends serviceprovider { /** * bootstrap the application services. * * @return void */ public function boot() { // } /** * register the application services. * * @return void */ public function register() { \app::bind('mycrypt',cryptservice::class); } }
在配置中声明
文件地址 /config/app.php 在providershe和aliases中添加
'providers' => [ \app\providers\mycryptserviceprovider::class, ], 'aliases' => [ 'mycrypt' => \app\facades\cryptfacades::class, ]
编写自定义加密解密服务的配置文件
/config/crypt.php 因为我写的cryptservice有用到配置文件,所以需要再添加个配置文件。在实际项目中,可以根据需要自行设置配置文件和加密服务类。
<?php //基于laravel根目录,分隔符最好是用 directory_separator 常量代替 return [ 'rsa_api' => [ 'path'=>directory_separator.'storage'.directory_separator.'rsakey'.directory_separator, 'private_key_file_name'=>'private_key.pem', 'public_key_file_name' =>'public_key.pem', 'openssl_config'=>[ "digest_alg" => "sha512", "private_key_bits" => 1024, "private_key_type" => openssl_keytype_rsa, ] ], 'rsa_data'=>[ 'path'=>directory_separator.'storage'.directory_separator.'rsakey'.directory_separator, 'private_key_file_name'=>'private.pem', 'public_key_file_name' =>'public.pem', 'openssl_config'=>[ "digest_alg" => "sha512", "private_key_bits" => 1024, "private_key_type" => openssl_keytype_rsa, ] ] ];
在controller中使用的示例
1、artisan创建controller文件
php artisan make:controller indexcontroller
2、编辑indexcontroller
<?php namespace app\http\controllers; use illuminate\http\request; use mycrypt; class indexcontroller extends controller{ public function test(){ $crypt = mycrypt::select('rsa_api'); $crypt->makekey(); $short = "abcd"; $long = " aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa"; $req['short'] = $short; $req['short_private_encrypt'] = $crypt->encryptprivate($short); $req['short_public_decrypt'] = $crypt->decryptpublic($req['short_private_encrypt']); $req['long'] = $long; $req['long_private_encrypt'] = $crypt->encryptprivate($long); $req['long_public_decrypt'] = $crypt->decryptpublic($req['long_private_encrypt']); dump($req); //dd($req); } }
3、在/routes/web.php添加路由
route::get('/test', 'indexcontroller@test');
4、浏览器访问验证结果
总结
以上就是这篇文章的全部内容了,希望本文的内容对大家的学习或者工作能带来一定的帮助,如果有疑问大家可以留言交流,谢谢大家对的支持。