JAVA中Collections工具类sort()排序方法
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2024-03-11 19:56:25
本问介绍了collections工具类两种sort()方法,具体如下:
一、collections工具类两种sort()方法
格式一: public static...
本问介绍了collections工具类两种sort()方法,具体如下:
一、collections工具类两种sort()方法
格式一: public static <t extends comparable<? super t>> void sort(list<t> list)
说明:该方法中的泛型<t>都是comparable接口的子类,即只有是comparable接口子类类型的数据,才能进行比较排序。如果其他类型的数据要进行比较排序,必须继承comparable接口并
覆写equals()和compareto()方法。其中如string类、integer类都是comparable接口子类,可以进行排序,而基本类型不能进行sort排序。比较项目在类内指定
格式二:public static <t> void sort(list<t> list, comparator<? super t> c)
说明:该方法中指定比较方式comparator<? super t> c,即c必须实现comparator<? super t>接口,覆写compareto()方法指定比较项目。比较项目在类外指定,比较灵活
二、示例
示例中获取字符串和数字的公用方法:
/** * 生成随机 不重复的字符串 : number 生成字符串个数 */ public static list<string> generatestring(int number) { list<string> liststring = new arraylist<>(); // 用于存放返回值 list<integer> length = null; // 字符串长度 stringbuffer sb = new stringbuffer(); // 中间变量 int control = 0; // 控制个数 string[] chars = new string[] { "a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f", "g", "h", "i", "j", "k", "l", "m", "n", "o", "p", "q", "r", "s", "t", "u", "v", "w", "x", "y", "z", "0", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9", "a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f", "g", "h", "i", "j", "k", "l", "m", "n", "o", "p", "q", "r", "s", "t", "u", "v", "w", "x", "y", "z" }; while (true) { // 控制结束 if ( control==number ) { break; } // 生成随机数,生成36位的2aaab761-4341-4968-aceb-3861ee3824b2 uuid类型数据 string uuid = uuid.randomuuid().tostring().replace("-", ""); sb.setlength(0); // 获得随机字符串长度,长度不为0 do { length = getdiffno(1, 11); } while ( length.get(0)==0 ); // 拼凑字符串 for (int i=0; i<length.get(0); i++) { string str = uuid.substring(i*3, (i*3+3)); //将str字符串转换为16进制,获得其值 int x = integer.parseint(str, 16); //取余:x % 0x3e--0x3e = 3*16 + 14 = 62, 其中chars有62个字符 sb.append(chars[x % 0x3e]); } liststring.add(sb.tostring()); control++; } return liststring; } /** * 生成随机不重复的数字 :n生成个数 max生成范围 */ public static list<integer> getdiffno(int n, int max) { // 生成 [0-n] 个不重复的随机数 // list 用来保存这些随机数 list<integer> list = new arraylist<>(); random random = new random(); integer k; for (int i=0; i<n; i++) { do { k = random.nextint(max); } while (list.contains(k)); list.add(k); } return list; }
1、对integer泛型的list进行排序
/** * 1.通过collections.sort()方法,对integer泛型的list进行排序; * 创建一个integer泛型的list,插入十个100以内的不重复随机整数, 调用collections.sort()方法对其进行排序 * 2.排序规则:先数字后字母,数字0-9,字母a-z a-z的顺序 */ public void listintegersort() { // 插入十个100以内的不重复随机整数 list<integer> integerlist = getdiffno(10, 100); system.out.println("-------------排序前--------------"); for (integer integer : integerlist) { system.out.println("元素:" + integer); } collections.sort(integerlist); system.out.println("----------------排序后-------------------"); for (integer integer : integerlist) { system.out.println("元素:" + integer); } }
2、对string泛型的list进行排序
/** * 1.对string泛型的list进行排序; 创建string泛型的list,添加乱序的string元素, * 调用sort方法,再次输出排序后的顺序 */ public void liststringsort() { list<string> stringlist = new arraylist<string>(); stringlist.add("eipjlcx"); stringlist.add("wvqrufc"); stringlist.add("j"); stringlist.add("hdau2g"); stringlist.add("m0wswhd3"); system.out.println("------------排序前-------------"); for (string string : stringlist) { system.out.println("元素:" + string); } collections.sort(stringlist); system.out.println("--------------排序后---------------"); for (string string : stringlist) { system.out.println("元素:" + string); } }
/** * 对string泛型的list进行排序,要求随机生成10个的不重复字符串,字符串的长度在10以内 */ public void liststringrandomsort() { // 生成随机字符串 list<string> liststring = generatestring(10); system.out.println("--------------排序前---------------"); for (string integer : liststring) { system.out.println("元素:" + integer); } // 排序 collections.sort(liststring); system.out.println("----------------排序后------------------"); for (string integer : liststring) { system.out.println("元素:" + integer); } }
3、对其他类型泛型的list进行排序
course类实现
/** * 课程类 * @author administrator * */ public class course { public string id; public string name; public course(string id, string name) { this.id = id ; this.name = name; } public course() { } @override public int hashcode() { final int prime = 31; int result = 1; result = prime * result + ((name == null) ? 0 : name.hashcode()); return result; } @override public boolean equals(object obj) { if (this == obj) return true; if (obj == null) return false; if (!(obj instanceof course)) return false; course other = (course) obj; if (name == null) { if (other.name != null) return false; } else if (!name.equals(other.name)) return false; return true; } }
student类实现comparable接口,类内设置比较项
import java.util.hashset; import java.util.set; /** * 学生类 * @author administrator * */ public class student implements comparable<student> { public string id; public string name; public set<course> courses; public student(string id, string name) { this.id = id; this.name = name; this.courses = new hashset<course>(); } @override public int hashcode() { final int prime = 31; int result = 1; result = prime * result + ((name == null) ? 0 : name.hashcode()); return result; } @override public boolean equals(object obj) { if (this == obj) return true; if (obj == null) return false; if (!(obj instanceof student)) return false; student other = (student) obj; if (name == null) { if (other.name != null) return false; } else if (!name.equals(other.name)) return false; return true; } @override public int compareto(student o) { // 设置id为比较项 // todo auto-generated method stub return this.id.compareto(o.id); } }
实现comparator接口,类外设置比较项
import java.util.comparator; public class studentcomparator implements comparator<student> { @override public int compare(student o1, student o2) { // todo auto-generated method stub return o1.name.compareto(o2.name); } }
比较student类
/** * 对其他类型泛型的list进行排序,以student为例。 */ public void listcomparatorsort() { list<student> studentlist = new arraylist<student>(); list<integer> list = getdiffno(4, 1000); studentlist.add(new student(list.get(0) + "", "mike")); studentlist.add(new student(list.get(1) + "", "angela")); studentlist.add(new student(list.get(2) + "", "lucy")); studentlist.add(new student(1000 + "", "beyonce")); system.out.println("--------------排序前---------------"); for (student student : studentlist) { system.out.println("学生:" + student.id + ":" + student.name); } // 实现comparator<t>接口,设置id比较方式 collections.sort(studentlist); system.out.println("----------------按照id排序后------------------"); for (student student : studentlist) { system.out.println("学生:" + student.id + ":" + student.name); } // 实现comparator<t>接口,设置特定比较方式,以name比较排序 collections.sort(studentlist, new studentcomparator()); system.out.println("----------------按照姓名排序后-----------------"); for (student student : studentlist) { system.out.println("学生:" + student.id + ":" + student.name); } }
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