Java微信支付之公众号支付、扫码支付实例
程序员文章站
2024-03-11 18:43:13
微信支付现在已经变得越来越流行了，随之也出现了很多以可以快速接入微信支付为噱头的产品，不过方便之余也使得我们做东西慢慢依赖第三方，丧失了独立思考的能力，这次打算分享下我之前...
微信支付现在已经变得越来越流行了，随之也出现了很多以可以快速接入微信支付为噱头的产品，不过方便之余也使得我们做东西慢慢依赖第三方，丧失了独立思考的能力，这次打算分享下我之前开发过的微信支付。
一 、h5公众号支付
要点：正确获取openid以及统一下单接口，正确处理支付结果通知，正确配置支付授权目录
h5的支付方式是使用较为广泛的方式，这种支付方式主要用于微信内自定义菜单的网页，依赖手机上安装的微信客户端，高版本的微信才支持微信支付，下面按我的流程注意说明
1 编写用于支付的页面，由于是测试用就写的简单了点
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageencoding="utf-8"%>
<%
string path = request.getcontextpath();
string basepath = request.getscheme()+"://"+request.getservername()+":"+request.getserverport()+path+"/";
%>
<!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd html 4.01 transitional//en">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basepath%>">
<title>微信支付样例</title>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0">
<!--
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
-->
</head>
<body>
<form action="oauthservlet" method="post">
订单号：<input type="text" name="orderno" />
<input type="submit" value="h5支付"/>
</form>
</br></br>
<form action="scancodepayservlet?flag=createcode" method="post">
订单号：<input type="text" name="orderno" />
<input type="submit" value="扫码支付"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>
2 编写一个servlet用于通过oauth获取code
package com.debug.weixin.servlet;
import java.io.ioexception;
import java.io.printwriter;
import javax.servlet.requestdispatcher;
import javax.servlet.servletexception;
import javax.servlet.http.httpservlet;
import javax.servlet.http.httpservletrequest;
import javax.servlet.http.httpservletresponse;
import com.debug.weixin.util.commonutil;
import com.debug.weixin.util.serverconfig;
public class oauthservlet extends httpservlet {
public void doget(httpservletrequest request, httpservletresponse response)
throws servletexception, ioexception {
this.dopost(request, response);
}
public void dopost(httpservletrequest request, httpservletresponse response)
throws servletexception, ioexception {
string orderno=request.getparameter("orderno");
//调用微信oauth2.0获取openid
string redirecturl=serverconfig.serverdomain+"/basicweixin/payservletforh5?orderno="+orderno;
string redirecturi="";
try {
redirecturi=commonutil.initopenid(redirecturl);
} catch (exception e) {
// todo auto-generated catch block
e.printstacktrace();
}
//system.out.println(redirecturi);
//requestdispatcher dis= request.getrequestdispatcher(redirecturi);
//dis.forward(request, response);
response.sendredirect(redirecturi);
}
}
3 获取到code后，通过redirecturi获取openid,调用统一下单接口
package com.debug.weixin.servlet;
import java.io.ioexception;
import java.io.printwriter;
import java.util.sortedmap;
import java.util.treemap;
import javax.servlet.requestdispatcher;
import javax.servlet.servletexception;
import javax.servlet.http.httpservlet;
import javax.servlet.http.httpservletrequest;
import javax.servlet.http.httpservletresponse;
import com.debug.weixin.pojo.weixinoauth2token;
import com.debug.weixin.pojo.weixinqrcode;
import com.debug.weixin.util.advancedutil;
import com.debug.weixin.util.commonutil;
import com.debug.weixin.util.configutil;
import com.debug.weixin.util.paycommonutil;
public class payservletforh5 extends httpservlet {
public void doget(httpservletrequest request, httpservletresponse response)
throws servletexception, ioexception {
this.dopost(request, response);
}
public void dopost(httpservletrequest request, httpservletresponse response)
throws servletexception, ioexception {
string orderno=request.getparameter("orderno");
string code=request.getparameter("code");
//获取accesstoken
weixinoauth2token token=advancedutil.getoauth2accesstoken(configutil.appid, configutil.app_secrect, code);
string openid=token.getopenid();
//调用微信统一支付接口
sortedmap<object, object> parameters = new treemap<object, object>();
parameters.put("appid", configutil.appid);
parameters.put("mch_id", configutil.mch_id);
parameters.put("device_info", "1000");
parameters.put("body", "我的测试订单");
parameters.put("nonce_str", paycommonutil.createnoncestr());
parameters.put("out_trade_no", orderno);
//parameters.put("total_fee", string.valueof(total));
parameters.put("total_fee", "1");
parameters.put("spbill_create_ip", request.getremoteaddr());
parameters.put("notify_url", configutil.notify_url);
parameters.put("trade_type", "jsapi");
parameters.put("openid", openid);
string sign = paycommonutil.createsign("utf-8", parameters);
parameters.put("sign", sign);
string requestxml = paycommonutil.getrequestxml(parameters);
string result = commonutil.httpsrequestforstr(configutil.unified_order_url,"post", requestxml);
system.out.println("----------------------------------");
system.out.println(result);
system.out.println("----------------------------------");
request.setattribute("orderno", orderno);
request.setattribute("totalprice", "0.01");
string payjson="";
try {
payjson=commonutil.geth5paystr(result,request);
} catch (exception e) {
// todo auto-generated catch block
e.printstacktrace();
}
//system.out.println(payjson);
request.setattribute("unifiedorder",payjson);
requestdispatcher dis= request.getrequestdispatcher("h5pay.jsp");
dis.forward(request, response);
}
}
调用微信统一下单接口，需要注意签名算法，只有签名计算正确才能顺利支付
public static string geth5paystr(string result,httpservletrequest request) throws exception{
map<string, string> map = xmlutil.doxmlparse(result);
sortedmap<object,object> params = new treemap<object,object>();
params.put("appid", configutil.appid);
params.put("timestamp", long.tostring(new date().gettime()));
params.put("noncestr", paycommonutil.createnoncestr());
params.put("package", "prepay_id="+map.get("prepay_id"));
params.put("signtype", configutil.sign_type);
string paysign = paycommonutil.createsign("utf-8", params);
params.put("paysign", paysign); //paysign的生成规则和sign的生成规则一致
string json = jsonobject.fromobject(params).tostring();
return json;
}
4 编写最终的支付界面调起微信h5支付
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageencoding="utf-8"%>
<%
string path = request.getcontextpath();
string basepath = request.getscheme()+"://"+request.getservername()+":"+request.getserverport()+path+"/";
%>
<!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd html 4.01 transitional//en">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basepath%>">
<title>微信h5支付</title>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0">
<script type="text/javascript">
function jsapicall(){
weixinjsbridge.invoke(
'getbrandwcpayrequest',<%=(string)request.getattribute("unifiedorder")%>, function(res){
weixinjsbridge.log(res.err_msg);
//alert(res.err_code+res.err_desc+res.err_msg);
if(res.err_msg == "get_brand_wcpay_request:ok" ) {
alert("恭喜你,支付成功!");
}else{
alert(res.err_code+res.err_desc+res.err_msg);
}
}
);
}
function callpay(){
if (typeof weixinjsbridge == "undefined"){
if( document.addeventlistener ){
document.addeventlistener('weixinjsbridgeready', jsapicall, false);
}else if (document.attachevent){
document.attachevent('weixinjsbridgeready', jsapicall);
document.attachevent('onweixinjsbridgeready', jsapicall);
}
}else{
jsapicall();
}
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<input type="button" value="支付" onclick="callpay()"/>
</body>
</html>
5 处理微信支付结果通知
package com.debug.weixin.servlet;
import java.io.bytearrayoutputstream;
import java.io.ioexception;
import java.io.inputstream;
import java.io.printwriter;
import java.util.map;
import javax.servlet.servletexception;
import javax.servlet.http.httpservlet;
import javax.servlet.http.httpservletrequest;
import javax.servlet.http.httpservletresponse;
import org.jdom.jdomexception;
import com.debug.weixin.util.paycommonutil;
import com.debug.weixin.util.xmlutil;
public class payhandlerservlet extends httpservlet {
public void doget(httpservletrequest request, httpservletresponse response)
throws servletexception, ioexception {
this.dopost(request, response);
}
public void dopost(httpservletrequest request, httpservletresponse response)
throws servletexception, ioexception {
inputstream instream = request.getinputstream();
bytearrayoutputstream outsteam = new bytearrayoutputstream();
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int len = 0;
while ((len = instream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
outsteam.write(buffer, 0, len);
}
outsteam.close();
instream.close();
string result = new string(outsteam.tobytearray(),"utf-8");//获取微信调用我们notify_url的返回信息
map<object, object> map=null;
try {
map = xmlutil.doxmlparse(result);
} catch (jdomexception e) {
// todo auto-generated catch block
e.printstacktrace();
}
for(object keyvalue : map.keyset()){
system.out.println(keyvalue+"="+map.get(keyvalue));
}
if (map.get("result_code").tostring().equalsignorecase("success")) {
//对订单进行业务操作
system.out.println("-------------ok");
response.getwriter().write(paycommonutil.setxml("success", "")); //告诉微信服务器，我收到信息了，不要在调用回调action了
}
}
}
对于上面的代码，有很多都是参考，因此这部分的代码就不贴出来了，需要的话看这个博客就知道了。
二 微信扫码支付（模式一）
要点：必须调用长链接转短链接接口、正确配置扫码支付回调url
1 根据订单号生成微信支付二维码
下面是几个生成二维码的方法：
package com.debug.weixin.util;
import com.google.zxing.common.bitmatrix;
import javax.imageio.imageio;
import java.io.file;
import java.io.outputstream;
import java.io.ioexception;
import java.awt.image.bufferedimage;
public final class matrixtoimagewriter {
private static final int black = 0xff000000;
private static final int white = 0xffffffff;
private matrixtoimagewriter() {}
public static bufferedimage tobufferedimage(bitmatrix matrix) {
int width = matrix.getwidth();
int height = matrix.getheight();
bufferedimage image = new bufferedimage(width, height, bufferedimage.type_int_rgb);
for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
image.setrgb(x, y, matrix.get(x, y) ? black : white);
}
}
return image;
}
public static void writetofile(bitmatrix matrix, string format, file file)
throws ioexception {
bufferedimage image = tobufferedimage(matrix);
if (!imageio.write(image, format, file)) {
throw new ioexception("could not write an image of format " + format + " to " + file);
}
}
public static void writetostream(bitmatrix matrix, string format, outputstream stream)
throws ioexception {
bufferedimage image = tobufferedimage(matrix);
if (!imageio.write(image, format, stream)) {
throw new ioexception("could not write an image of format " + format);
}
}
}
这个算是工具类，还有一个就是把二维码显示在界面上的方法，createqrcode主要用到代码块：
public static void createcodestream(string text,httpservletresponse response) throws exception{
// response.setcontenttype("image/jpeg");
servletoutputstream sos = response.getoutputstream();
int width = 500;
int height = 500;
//二维码的图片格式
string format = "jpg";
multiformatwriter multiformatwriter = new multiformatwriter();
map hints = new hashmap();
//内容所使用编码
hints.put(encodehinttype.character_set, "utf-8");
bitmatrix bitmatrix = multiformatwriter.encode(text, barcodeformat.qr_code, width, height, hints);
//生成二维码
matrixtoimagewriter.writetostream(bitmatrix, format,sos);
sos.close();
}
2 长链接转短链接生成二维码，编写扫码支付回调方法并调用统一下单接口
package com.debug.weixin.servlet;
import java.io.bytearrayoutputstream;
import java.io.ioexception;
import java.io.inputstream;
import java.io.printwriter;
import java.util.date;
import java.util.map;
import java.util.sortedmap;
import java.util.treemap;
import javax.servlet.servletexception;
import javax.servlet.http.httpservlet;
import javax.servlet.http.httpservletrequest;
import javax.servlet.http.httpservletresponse;
import org.jdom.jdomexception;
import com.debug.weixin.util.commonutil;
import com.debug.weixin.util.configutil;
import com.debug.weixin.util.createqrcode;
import com.debug.weixin.util.paycommonutil;
import com.debug.weixin.util.xmlutil;
import com.mongodb.dbobject;
public class scancodepayservlet extends httpservlet {
public void doget(httpservletrequest request, httpservletresponse response)
throws servletexception, ioexception {
this.dopost(request, response);
}
public void dopost(httpservletrequest request, httpservletresponse response)
throws servletexception, ioexception {
string flag=request.getparameter("flag");
if("createcode".equals(flag)){
createpaycode(request,response);
}else{
try {
wxscancodehandler(request,response);
} catch (exception e) {
// todo auto-generated catch block
e.printstacktrace();
}
}
}
public void createpaycode(httpservletrequest request,httpservletresponse response){
string orderno=request.getparameter("orderno");
sortedmap<object,object> paras = new treemap<object,object>();
paras.put("appid", configutil.appid);
paras.put("mch_id", configutil.mch_id);
paras.put("time_stamp", long.tostring(new date().gettime()));
paras.put("nonce_str", paycommonutil.createnoncestr());
paras.put("product_id", orderno);//商品号要唯一
string sign = paycommonutil.createsign("utf-8", paras);
paras.put("sign", sign);
string url = "weixin://wxpay/bizpayurl?sign=sign&appid=appid&mch_id=mchid&product_id=productid&time_stamp=timestamp&nonce_str=nocestr";
string nativeurl = url.replace("sign", sign).replace("appid", configutil.appid).replace("mchid", configutil.mch_id).replace("productid", (string)paras.get("product_id")).replace("timestamp", (string)paras.get("time_stamp")).replace("nocestr", (string)paras.get("nonce_str"));
sortedmap<object,object> parameters = new treemap<object,object>();
parameters.put("appid", configutil.appid);
parameters.put("mch_id", configutil.mch_id);
parameters.put("nonce_str", paycommonutil.createnoncestr());
parameters.put("long_url", commonutil.urlencodeutf8(nativeurl));
string sign2 = paycommonutil.createsign("utf-8", parameters);
parameters.put("sign", sign2);
string requestxml = paycommonutil.getrequestxml(parameters);
string result =commonutil.httpsrequestforstr(configutil.short_url, "post", requestxml);
map<string, string> map=null;
try {
map = xmlutil.doxmlparse(result);
} catch (jdomexception e) {
// todo auto-generated catch block
e.printstacktrace();
} catch (ioexception e) {
// todo auto-generated catch block
e.printstacktrace();
}
string returncode = map.get("return_code");
string resultcode = map.get("result_code");
if(returncode.equalsignorecase("success")&&resultcode.equalsignorecase("success")){
string shorturl = map.get("short_url");
//todo 拿到shorturl，写代码生成二维码
system.out.println("shorturl="+shorturl);
try {
createqrcode.createcodestream(shorturl,response);
} catch (exception e) {
// todo auto-generated catch block
e.printstacktrace();
}
}
}
public void wxscancodehandler(httpservletrequest request,httpservletresponse response) throws exception {
inputstream instream = request.getinputstream();
bytearrayoutputstream outsteam = new bytearrayoutputstream();
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int len = 0;
while ((len = instream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
outsteam.write(buffer, 0, len);
}
outsteam.close();
instream.close();
string result = new string(outsteam.tobytearray(),"utf-8");//获取微信调用我们notify_url的返回信息
map<object, object> map=null;
try {
map = xmlutil.doxmlparse(result);
} catch (jdomexception e) {
// todo auto-generated catch block
e.printstacktrace();
}
for(object keyvalue : map.keyset()){
system.out.println(keyvalue+"="+map.get(keyvalue));
}
string orderno=map.get("product_id").tostring();
//接收到请求参数后调用统一下单接口
sortedmap<object, object> parameters = new treemap<object, object>();
parameters.put("appid", configutil.appid);
parameters.put("mch_id", configutil.mch_id);
parameters.put("device_info", "1000");
parameters.put("body", "测试扫码支付订单");
parameters.put("nonce_str", paycommonutil.createnoncestr());
parameters.put("out_trade_no", map.get("product_id"));
//parameters.put("total_fee", string.valueof(totalprice));
parameters.put("total_fee", "1");
parameters.put("spbill_create_ip", request.getremoteaddr());
parameters.put("notify_url", configutil.notify_url);
parameters.put("trade_type", "native");
parameters.put("openid", map.get("openid"));
string sign = paycommonutil.createsign("utf-8", parameters);
parameters.put("sign", sign);
string requestxml = paycommonutil.getrequestxml(parameters);
string result2 = commonutil.httpsrequestforstr(configutil.unified_order_url,"post", requestxml);
system.out.println("-----------------------------统一下单结果---------------------------");
system.out.println(result2);
map<string, string> mm=null;
try {
mm=geth5paymap(result2,request);
} catch (exception e) {
// todo auto-generated catch block
e.printstacktrace();
}
//string prepayid=getprepayid(result2,request);
//string returnnonestr=getreturnnonestr(result2,request);
string prepayid=mm.get("prepay_id");
string returnnonestr=mm.get("nonce_str");;
sortedmap<object, object> lastsign = new treemap<object, object>();
lastsign.put("return_code", "success");
lastsign.put("appid", configutil.appid);
lastsign.put("mch_id", configutil.mch_id);
lastsign.put("nonce_str", returnnonestr);
lastsign.put("prepay_id", prepayid);
lastsign.put("result_code", "success");
lastsign.put("key", configutil.api_key);
string lastsignpara = paycommonutil.createsign("utf-8", lastsign);
stringbuffer buf=new stringbuffer();
buf.append("<xml>");
buf.append("<return_code>success</return_code>");
buf.append("<appid>"+configutil.appid+"</appid>");
buf.append("<mch_id>"+configutil.mch_id+"</mch_id>");
buf.append("<nonce_str>"+returnnonestr+"</nonce_str>");
buf.append("<prepay_id>"+prepayid+"</prepay_id>");
buf.append("<result_code>success</result_code>");
buf.append("<sign>"+lastsignpara+"</sign>");
buf.append("</xml>");
response.getwriter().print(buf.tostring());
}
public map<string, string> geth5paymap(string result,httpservletrequest request) throws exception{
map<string, string> map = xmlutil.doxmlparse(result);
return map;
}
}
最终看下公众号支付和扫码支付的微信配置：
希望通过这篇文章，大家能明白就算通过java来做微信公众号、微信支付而不借助github提供的那些坑人的代码也可以开发出另自己和客户满意的微信应用。虽然微信给出的demo都是php的，但这些都是浮云，开发语言是其次，理解接口调用需具备的底层只是才是程序员的必修课。