Java实现随机验证码具体代码
程序员文章站
2024-03-09 14:49:41
本文实例为大家分享了java随机生成验证码的具体代码,供大家参考,具体内容如下
import java.awt.color;
import java...
本文实例为大家分享了java随机生成验证码的具体代码,供大家参考,具体内容如下
import java.awt.color; import java.awt.font; import java.awt.graphics2d; import java.awt.image.bufferedimage; import java.io.ioexception; import java.util.random; import javax.imageio.imageio; import javax.servlet.servletexception; import javax.servlet.servletoutputstream; import javax.servlet.http.httpservlet; import javax.servlet.http.httpservletrequest; import javax.servlet.http.httpservletresponse; import javax.servlet.http.httpsession; public class randimage extends httpservlet { /** * constructor of the object. */ public randimage() { super(); } private int imgwidth = 0; //图片宽度 private int imgheight = 0; //图片的高度 private int codecount = 0; //图片里面字符的个数 private int x = 0; private int fontheight; //字体的高度 private int codey; private string fontstyle; //字体样式 //序列化id 避免重复 private static final long serialversionuid = 128554012633034503l; /** * 初始化配置参数 */ public void init() throws servletexception { // 宽度 string strwidth = "200"; // 高度 string strheight ="80"; // 字符个数 string strcodecount ="5"; //字体 fontstyle = "times new roman"; // 将配置的信息转换成数值 try { if (strwidth != null && strwidth.length() != 0) { imgwidth = integer.parseint(strwidth); } if (strheight != null && strheight.length() != 0) { imgheight = integer.parseint(strheight); } if (strcodecount != null && strcodecount.length() != 0) { codecount = integer.parseint(strcodecount); } } catch (numberformatexception e) { e.printstacktrace(); } x = imgwidth / (codecount + 1); //字符间距 fontheight = imgheight - 2; //字体的高度 codey = imgheight - 12; // 代码高度 } protected void processrequest(httpservletrequest request, httpservletresponse response) throws servletexception, ioexception { //输出流设置 response.setcontenttype("image/jpeg"); //输出格式 response.setheader("pragma", "no-cache");//不缓存 重新生成 response.setheader("cache-control", "no-cache");//不缓存 重新生成 response.setdateheader("expires", 0); //0秒失效 也是不缓存 httpsession session = request.getsession(); //获取session 会话 // 在内存中创建图象 bufferedimage image = new bufferedimage(imgwidth, imgheight, bufferedimage.type_int_rgb); // 获取图形上下文 graphics2d g = image.creategraphics(); // 生成随机类 random random = new random(); //随机类 // 设定矩形的背景色 g.setcolor(color.white); //填充矩形rect为白色 g.fillrect(0, 0, imgwidth, imgheight); // 设定边框字体 g.setfont(new font(fontstyle, font.plain + font.italic, fontheight)); //设置边框的颜色 g.setcolor(new color(55, 55, 12)); // 画边框 g.drawrect(0, 0, imgwidth - 1, imgheight - 1); // 随机产生160条干扰线,使图象中的认证码不易被其它程序探测到 g.setcolor(getrandcolor(160, 200)); for (int i = 0; i < 160; i++) { int x = random.nextint(imgwidth); int y = random.nextint(imgheight); int xl = random.nextint(12); int yl = random.nextint(12); g.drawline(x, y, x + xl, y + yl); } // 取随机产生的认证码(4位数字) string srand = ""; int red = 0, green = 0, blue = 0; for (int i = 0; i < codecount; i++) { //循环生成codecount个随机字符 //通过rgb三色随机得到新的颜色 red = random.nextint(255); green = random.nextint(255); blue = random.nextint(255); //随机得到一个0 1 2 的数字 int wordtype = random.nextint(3);//随机得到0-2之间的3个数字 char retword = 0; //0 数字 1 小写字母 2 大写字母 switch (wordtype) { case 0: retword = this.getsinglenumberchar(); //得到0-9的char型数字 break; case 1: retword = this.getlowerorupperchar(0); //得到小写的char型字母 break; case 2: retword = this.getlowerorupperchar(1); //得到大写的char型字母 break; } srand += string.valueof(retword); //将得到的随机字符 连接起来 g.setcolor(new color(red, green, blue)); //设置一个颜色 g.drawstring(string.valueof(retword), 2+(i) * x, codey); //将字符写到图片中 对应的位置 } // 将认证码存入session session.setattribute("rand", srand); //将得到的随机字符存入到session回话中,验证的时候可以调用 // 图象生效 g.dispose(); //释放g 对象 servletoutputstream responseoutputstream = response.getoutputstream(); //输出流 // 输出图象到页面 imageio.write(image, "jpeg", responseoutputstream); //以jpeg的格式输出 // 以下关闭输入流! responseoutputstream.flush();//刷新并关闭流 responseoutputstream.close(); } color getrandcolor(int fc, int bc) {// 给定范围获得随机颜色 random random = new random(); if (fc > 255) fc = 255; if (bc > 255) bc = 255; int r = fc + random.nextint(bc - fc); int g = fc + random.nextint(bc - fc); int b = fc + random.nextint(bc - fc); return new color(r, g, b); } protected void doget(httpservletrequest request, httpservletresponse response) throws servletexception, ioexception { processrequest(request, response); } protected void dopost(httpservletrequest request, httpservletresponse response) throws servletexception, ioexception { processrequest(request, response); } // 将整型随机数字转换成char返回 private char getsinglenumberchar() { random random = new random(); int numberresult = random.nextint(10); int ret = numberresult + 48; //将字符 '0‘ 转换成ascall码的时候 就是48 return (char) ret; } //得到26个字符 private char getlowerorupperchar(int upper) { random random = new random(); int numberresult = random.nextint(26); int ret = 0; if (upper == 0) {// 小写 ret = numberresult + 97; } else if (upper == 1) {// 大写 ret = numberresult + 65; } return (char) ret; } }
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持。