查看Json输出的*最方便*的方法 (转)

不用耗费额外的精力随时查看Json输出

      “不用耗费额外的精力”指的是：当需要查看Json输出时，只要转转眼球（可能至少还需要点两下鼠标，恐怕）就能很快找到想看的结果。
      查看Json输出的方法很多，我们所能找的最接近这个目标的方案是“Fiddler2+JsonViewer插件+自定义Fiddler2过滤条件”。想要查看Json输出时，只要先将Fiddler运行起来，然后在浏览器里正常操作Web页面，就可以在Fiddler里面看到截获的Json输出了，效果如下图所示。

安装Fiddler2+JsonViewer插件

      Fiddler2是一款老牌Web调试工具。下载、安装之后，通过点击“开始|程序|Fiddler2”或点击IE的菜单“工具|Fiddler2”将其运行起来后，它会自动把自己注册成IE的代理服务器，从而截获任何经过IE的请求/应答；当关闭它时，它又会自动把代理服务器配置取消（当年使用Fiddler1的时候，还得自己添加代理服务器配置，很麻烦的说）。
      JsonViewer是一款查看Json对象的小工具。解压后，可以看到3个子目录：
            - JsonView：可独立运行版。
            - Visualizer：VS2005插件。
            - Fiddler：Fiddler2插件。
      我们接下来要安装JsonViewer的Fiddler2插件。方法是，将Fiddler目录中的所有文件复制到“Fiddler2的安装目录\Inspectors\”。然后修改“Fiddler2的安装目录\fiddler.exe.config”，如下图所示，粗体部分是需要我们添加的配置信息。

<configuration>
<runtime>
<generatePublisherEvidence enabled="false"/>
<assemblyBinding xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1">
<probing privatePath="Inspectors" />
</assemblyBinding>
</runtime>
</configuration>

注意 IE7 和 .NET Framework 被硬编码成只要是对localhost的请求，就不通过代理服务器。所以像“http://localhost:8000/Default.aspx”这样的请求不会被Fiddler2截获。解决方法是：1) 将“localhost”替换成“localhost.”,如“http://localhost.:8000/Default.aspx”；2) 将“localhost”替换成本机IP地址，如“http://172.16.75.78:8000/Default.aspx”。
现在，让我们把Fiddler2运行起来，再操作一下页面，就可以在Fiddler2窗体左侧的“Web Sessions”列表里看到一大堆请求/应答。点击返回Json的那一条，再点击进入右侧的“Inspectors”、“Json”Tab页，就可以了。只是，Fiddler2默认会把所有经过IE的任何请求/应答全都显示出来，这样一来，“Web Sessions”列表里的东东就嫌太多了，能不能把与Json不相干的东东全部过滤掉呢？这个并不难，只要在Fiddler2的“CustomRules”里面增加几行代码就可以了。
自定义过滤条件
点击Fiddler2的菜单“Rules|Customize Rules...”，会自动由记事本打开可添加自定义规则的代码文件。
在第81行增加如下代码，目的是在Fiddler2的Rules菜单里增加一个“只显示Json”的菜单项：
// jcl20091121
public static RulesOption("只显示 &Json")
var m_ShowJsonOnly: boolean = false;
在OnBeforeResponse事件里增加如下代码，意思是如果“Rules|只显示Json”菜单项被选中了，就过滤掉所有Content-Type!="application/json; charset=utf-8"的应答。

// jcl:2009-11-21
if(m_ShowJsonOnly) {
//MessageBox.Show(oSession.oResponse.headers.Item("Content-Type").ToString());
if (!oSession.oResponse.headers.ExistsAndContains("Content-Type", "application/json; charset=utf-8")) {
oSession["ui-hide"] = "hide"; // String value not important
}
}

所有源码在此：
自定义规则

import System;
import System.Windows.Forms;
import Fiddler;
// GLOBALIZATION NOTE:
// Be sure to save this file with UTF-8 Encoding if using any non-ASCII characters
// in strings, etc.
//
// JScript Reference
// http://www.fiddler2.com/redir/?id=msdnjsnet
//
// FiddlerScript Reference
// http://www.fiddler2.com/redir/?id=fiddlerscriptcookbook
//
// FiddlerScript Editor:
// http://www.fiddler2.com/redir/?id=fiddlerscripteditor
class Handlers
{
// The following snippet demonstrates a custom-bound column for the web sessions list.
// See http://www.fiddler2.com/fiddler/help/configurecolumns.asp for more info
//public static BindUIColumn("Method", 60)
//function FillMethodColumn(oS: Session){
// if ((oS.oRequest != null) && (oS.oRequest.headers != null))
// return oS.oRequest.headers.HTTPMethod; else return String.Empty;
//}
public static RulesOption("Hide 304s")
var m_Hide304s: boolean = false;
// Cause Fiddler to override the Accept-Language header with one of the defined values
public static RulesOption("Request &Japanese Content")
var m_Japanese: boolean = false;
// Cause Fiddler to override the User-Agent header with one of the defined values
RulesString("&User-Agents", true)
RulesStringValue(0,"Netscape &3", "Mozilla/3.0 (Win95; I)")
RulesStringValue(1,"&IEMobile", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows CE; IEMobile 6.12)")
RulesStringValue(2,"&Safari (XP)", "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.2; en-US) AppleWebKit/531.9 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0.3 Safari/531.9.1")
RulesStringValue(3,"IE &6 (XPSP2)", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; SV1)")
RulesStringValue(4,"IE &7 (Vista)", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0; SLCC1)")
RulesStringValue(5,"IE &8 (Win2k3 x64)", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 8.0; Windows NT 5.2; WOW64; Trident/4.0)")
RulesStringValue(6,"IE 8 (Win7)", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 8.0; Windows NT 6.1; Trident/4.0)")
RulesStringValue(7,"IE 8 (IE7 CompatMode)", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 5.1; Trident/4.0)")
RulesStringValue(8,"&Opera 10", "Opera/9.80 (Windows NT 5.2; U; en) Presto/2.2.15 Version/10.00")
RulesStringValue(9,"&Firefox 2", "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; en-US; rv:1.8.1.10) Gecko/20071115 Firefox/2.0.0.10")
RulesStringValue(10,"&Firefox 3.5", "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.2; en-US; rv:1.9.1.3) Gecko/20090824 Firefox/3.5.3")
RulesStringValue(10,"&Firefox (Mac)", "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; U; Intel Mac OS X 10.6; en-US; rv:1.9.1.3) Gecko/20090824 Firefox/3.5.3")
RulesStringValue(12,"Chrome", "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.2; en-US) AppleWebKit/532.0 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/3.0.195.24 Safari/532.0")
RulesStringValue(13,"&Custom", "%CUSTOM%")
public static var sUA: String = null;
// Cause Fiddler to delay HTTP traffic to simulate typical 56k modem conditions
public static RulesOption("Simulate &Modem speeds", "Per&formance")
var m_SimulateModem: boolean = false;
// Removes HTTP-caching related headers and specifies "no-cache" on requests and responses
public static RulesOption("&Disable Caching", "Per&formance")
var m_DisableCaching: boolean = false;
// Show the duration between the start of Request.Send and Response.Completed in Milliseconds
public static RulesOption("&Show Time-to-Last-Byte", "Per&formance")
var m_ShowTTLB: boolean = false;
// Show the time of response completion
public static RulesOption("Show Response &Timestamp", "Per&formance")
var m_ShowTimestamp: boolean = false;
// Create a new option on the Rules menu. Set the default value for the option.
public static RulesOption("&UNTITLED")
var m_bUNTITLED: boolean = false;
// Create a new item on the Tools menu.
public static ToolsAction("&UNTITLED")
function DoUNTITLED(oSessions: Fiddler.Session[]){
// Write your code here
}
// jcl20091121
public static RulesOption("只显示 &Json")
var m_ShowJsonOnly: boolean = false;
// Force a manual reload of the script file. Resets all
// RulesOption variables to their defaults.
public static ToolsAction("Reset Script")
function DoManualReload(){
FiddlerObject.ReloadScript();
}
public static ContextAction("Decode Selected Sessions")
function DoRemoveEncoding(oSessions: Session[]){
for (var x = 0; x < oSessions.Length; x++){
oSessions[x].utilDecodeRequest();
oSessions[x].utilDecodeResponse();
}
}
static function OnBoot(){
// MessageBox.Show("Fiddler has finished booting");
// System.Diagnostics.Process.Start("iexplore.exe");
// FiddlerObject.UI.ActivateRequestInspector("HEADERS");
// FiddlerObject.UI.ActivateResponseInspector("HEADERS");
}
static function OnShutdown(){
// MessageBox.Show("Fiddler has shutdown");
}
static function OnAttach(){
// MessageBox.Show("Fiddler is now the system proxy");
// System.Diagnostics.Process.Start("proxycfg.exe", "-u"); // Notify WinHTTP of proxy change
}
static function OnDetach(){
// MessageBox.Show("Fiddler is no longer the system proxy");
// System.Diagnostics.Process.Start("proxycfg.exe", "-u"); // Notify WinHTTP of proxy change
}
static function OnBeforeRequest(oSession: Session)
{
// Sample Rule: Color ASPX requests in RED
// if (oSession.uriContains(".aspx")) { oSession["ui-color"] = "red"; }
// Sample Rule: Flag POSTs to fiddler2.com in italics
// if (oSession.HostnameIs("www.fiddler2.com") && oSession.HTTPMethodIs("POST")) { oSession["ui-italic"] = "yup"; }
// Sample Rule: Break requests for URLs containing "/sandbox/"
// if (oSession.uriContains("/sandbox/")){
// oSession.oFlags["x-breakrequest"] = "yup"; // Existence of the x-breakrequest flag creates a breakpoint; the "yup" value is unimportant.
// }
if ((null != gs_ReplaceToken) && (oSession.url.indexOf(gs_ReplaceToken)>-1)){ // Case sensitive
oSession.url = oSession.url.Replace(gs_ReplaceToken, gs_ReplaceTokenWith);
}
if ((null != gs_OverridenHost) && (oSession.host.toLowerCase() == gs_OverridenHost)){
oSession["x-overridehost"] = gs_OverrideHostWith;
}
if ((null!=bpRequestURI) && oSession.uriContains(bpRequestURI)){
oSession["x-breakrequest"]="uri";
}
if ((null!=bpMethod) && (oSession.HTTPMethodIs(bpMethod))){
oSession["x-breakrequest"]="method";
}
if ((null!=uiBoldURI) && oSession.uriContains(uiBoldURI)){
oSession["ui-bold"]="QuickExec";
}
if (m_SimulateModem){
// Delay sends by 300ms per KB uploaded.
oSession["request-trickle-delay"] = "300";
}
if (m_DisableCaching){
oSession.oRequest.headers.Remove("If-None-Match");
oSession.oRequest.headers.Remove("If-Modified-Since");
oSession.oRequest["Pragma"] = "no-cache";
}
// User-Agent Overrides
if (null != sUA){
oSession.oRequest["User-Agent"] = sUA;
}
if (m_Japanese){
oSession.oRequest["Accept-Language"] = "ja";
}
}
static function OnBeforeResponse(oSession: Session)
{
if (m_SimulateModem){
// Delay receives by 150ms per KB downloaded.
oSession["response-trickle-delay"] = "150";
}
if (m_DisableCaching){
oSession.oResponse.headers.Remove("Expires");
oSession.oResponse["Cache-Control"] = "no-cache";
}
if (m_ShowTimestamp){
oSession["ui-customcolumn"] = DateTime.Now.ToString("H:mm:ss.ffff") + " " + oSession["ui-customcolumn"];
}
if (m_ShowTTLB){
oSession["ui-customcolumn"] = oSession.oResponse.iTTLB + "ms " + oSession["ui-customcolumn"];
}
if (m_Hide304s && oSession.responseCode == 304){
oSession["ui-hide"] = "true";
}
if ((bpStatus>0) && (oSession.responseCode == bpStatus)){
oSession["x-breakresponse"]="status";
}
if ((null!=bpResponseURI) && oSession.uriContains(bpResponseURI)){
oSession["x-breakresponse"]="uri";
}
// jcl:2009-11-21
if(m_ShowJsonOnly) {
//MessageBox.Show(oSession.oResponse.headers.Item("Content-Type").ToString());
if (!oSession.oResponse.headers.ExistsAndContains("Content-Type", "application/json; charset=utf-8")) {
oSession["ui-hide"] = "hide"; // String value not important
}
}
// Uncomment to reduce incidence of "unexpected socket closure" exceptions in .NET code.
// Note that you really should also fix your .NET code to gracefully handle unexpected connection closure.
//
// if (!(((oSession.responseCode == 401) && oSession.oResponse["WWW-Authenticate"].Length > 9) ||
// ((oSession.responseCode == 407) && oSession.oResponse["Proxy-Authenticate"].Length > 9))) {
// oSession.oResponse["Connection"] = "close";
// }
}
static function Main()
{
var today: Date = new Date();
FiddlerObject.StatusText = " CustomRules.js was loaded at: " + today;
// Uncomment to add a "Server" column containing the response "Server" header, if present
// FiddlerObject.UI.lvSessions.AddBoundColumn("Server", 50, "@response.server");
}
// These static variables are used for simple breakpointing & other QuickExec rules
static var bpRequestURI:String = null;
static var bpResponseURI:String = null;
static var bpStatus:int = -1;
static var bpMethod: String = null;
static var uiBoldURI: String = null;
static var gs_ReplaceToken: String = null;
static var gs_ReplaceTokenWith: String = null;
static var gs_OverridenHost: String = null;
static var gs_OverrideHostWith: String = null;
// The OnExecAction function is called by either the QuickExec box in the Fiddler window,
// or by the ExecAction.exe command line utility.
static function OnExecAction(sParams: String[]){
FiddlerObject.StatusText = "ExecAction: " + sParams[0];
var sAction = sParams[0].toLowerCase();
switch (sAction){
case "bold":
if (sParams.Length<2) {uiBoldURI=null; FiddlerObject.StatusText="Bolding cleared"; return;}
uiBoldURI = sParams[1]; FiddlerObject.StatusText="Bolding requests for " + uiBoldURI;
break;
case "bp":
FiddlerObject.alert("bpu = breakpoint request for uri\nbpm = breakpoint request method\nbps=breakpoint response status\nbpafter = breakpoint response for URI");
break;
case "bps":
if (sParams.Length<2) {bpStatus=-1; FiddlerObject.StatusText="Response Status breakpoint cleared"; return;}
bpStatus = parseInt(sParams[1]); FiddlerObject.StatusText="Response status breakpoint for " + sParams[1];
break;
case "bpv":
case "bpm":
if (sParams.Length<2) {bpMethod=null; FiddlerObject.StatusText="Request Method breakpoint cleared"; return;}
bpMethod = sParams[1].toUpperCase(); FiddlerObject.StatusText="Request Method breakpoint for " + bpMethod;
break;
case "bpu":
if (sParams.Length<2) {bpRequestURI=null; FiddlerObject.StatusText="RequestURI breakpoint cleared"; return;}
if (sParams[1].toLowerCase().StartsWith("http://")){sParams[1] = sParams[1].Substring(7);}
bpRequestURI = sParams[1];
FiddlerObject.StatusText="RequestURI breakpoint for "+sParams[1];
break;
case "bpafter":
if (sParams.Length<2) {bpResponseURI=null; FiddlerObject.StatusText="ResponseURI breakpoint cleared"; return;}
if (sParams[1].toLowerCase().StartsWith("http://")){sParams[1] = sParams[1].Substring(7);}
bpResponseURI = sParams[1];
FiddlerObject.StatusText="ResponseURI breakpoint for "+sParams[1];
break;
case "overridehost":
if (sParams.Length<3) {gs_OverridenHost=null; FiddlerObject.StatusText="Host Override cleared"; return;}
gs_OverridenHost = sParams[1].toLowerCase();
gs_OverrideHostWith = sParams[2];
FiddlerObject.StatusText="Connecting to [" + gs_OverrideHostWith + "] for requests to [" + gs_OverridenHost + "]";
break;
case "urlreplace":
if (sParams.Length<3) {gs_ReplaceToken=null; FiddlerObject.StatusText="URL Replacement cleared"; return;}
gs_ReplaceToken = sParams[1];
gs_ReplaceTokenWith = sParams[2].Replace(" ", "%20"); // Simple helper
FiddlerObject.StatusText="Replacing [" + gs_ReplaceToken + "] in URIs with [" + gs_ReplaceTokenWith + "]";
break;
case "select":
if (sParams.Length<2) { FiddlerObject.StatusText="Please specify Content-Type to select."; return;}
FiddlerObject.UI.actSelectSessionsWithResponseHeaderValue("Content-Type", sParams[1]);
MessageBox.Show(sParams[1]);
FiddlerObject.StatusText="Selected sessions returning Content-Type: " + sParams[1] + ".";
if (FiddlerObject.UI.lvSessions.SelectedItems.Count > 0){
FiddlerObject.UI.lvSessions.Focus();
}
break;
case "allbut":
case "keeponly":
if (sParams.Length<2) { FiddlerObject.StatusText="Please specify Content-Type to retain during wipe."; return;}
FiddlerObject.UI.actSelectSessionsWithResponseHeaderValue("Content-Type", sParams[1]);
MessageBox.Show(sParams[1]);
FiddlerObject.UI.actRemoveUnselectedSessions();
FiddlerObject.UI.lvSessions.SelectedItems.Clear();
FiddlerObject.StatusText="Removed all but Content-Type: " + sParams[1];
break;
case "stop":
FiddlerObject.UI.actDetachProxy();
break;
case "start":
FiddlerObject.UI.actAttachProxy();
break;
case "cls":
case "clear":
FiddlerObject.UI.actRemoveAllSessions();
break;
case "g":
case "go":
FiddlerObject.UI.actResumeAllSessions();
break;
case "help":
Utilities.LaunchHyperlink("http://www.fiddler2.com/redir/?id=quickexec");
break;
case "hide":
FiddlerObject.UI.actMinimizeToTray();
break;
case "nuke":
FiddlerObject.UI.actClearWinINETCache();
FiddlerObject.UI.actClearWinINETCookies();
break;
case "show":
FiddlerObject.UI.actRestoreWindow();
break;
case "tail":
if (sParams.Length<2) { FiddlerObject.StatusText="Please specify # of sessions to trim the session list to."; return;}
FiddlerObject.UI.TrimSessionList(int.Parse(sParams[1]));
break;
case "quit":
FiddlerObject.UI.actExit();
break;
case "dump":
FiddlerObject.UI.actSelectAll();
FiddlerObject.UI.actSaveSessionsToZip(CONFIG.GetPath("Captures") + "dump.saz");
FiddlerObject.UI.actRemoveAllSessions();
FiddlerObject.StatusText = "Dumped all sessions to " + CONFIG.GetPath("Captures") + "dump.saz";
break;
default:
if (sAction.StartsWith("http") || sAction.StartsWith("www")){
System.Diagnostics.Process.Start(sAction);
}
else
FiddlerObject.StatusText = "Requested ExecAction: " + sAction + " not found. Type HELP to learn more.";
}
}
}

现在“Web Sessions”列表已经清爽多了，可是，如果我们想忙里偷闲，去博客园首页逛逛，就会发现“Web Sessions”列表里面多了几条博客园首页的Json输出，这是因为Fiddler2默认会截获所有经由IE的请求/应答。能不能让它只显示本机的请求/应答呢？这个只需要配置一下Fiddler2的Filter选项就可以了，如下图所示。