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C++单向链表模板的实现

程序员文章站 2024-03-06 21:34:02
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*C++单向链表模板函数的实现

单向链模板函数的头文件和实现函数
链表的功能:
1.实现从头/从尾插入数据;
2.实现从头/从尾删除数据;
3.实现寻找某个点的数据;
4.实现在某个节点插入数据;
5.实现删除摸个数据的节点;
6.实现判断某个值是否在链表中;
技术水平有限,如果代码某个地方有差错,随时留言交流,3Q

#ifndef LIST_H_
#define LIST_H_
template<class T>class Listnode
{
public:
    T data;
    Listnode *next;
    Listnode(){next = 0;}
    Listnode(T value,Listnode *p=0)
    {
        data = value;
        p = next;
    }
};

template<class T>class Listt
{
private:
    Listnode<T> *head,*tail;
    Listnode<T> *setpot(int p);
public:
    Listt(){head = tail = 0;}
    ~Listt();
    int isempty(){return head = 0 ;}
    void addFromHead(T);
    void addFromTail(T);
    T deleteFromHead();
    T deleteFromTail();
    bool inset(const int p,const T value);
    void deleteListnode(T);
    bool isinList(T)const;
};
#endif // LIST_H_

#include "List.h"
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
template<class T>
Listt<T>::~Listt()
{
    for(Listnode<T> *p;!isempty();)
    {
        p = head->next;
        delete head;
        head = p;
    }
}
template<class T>
void Listt<T>::addFromHead(T adh)
{
    head = new  Listnode<T> ( adh,head);
    if(tail == 0)
        tail == head;
}
template<class T>
void Listt<T>::addFromTail(T adt)
{
    if(tail != 0)
    {
        tail->next = new Listnode<T> (adt);
        tail = tail->next;
    }
    else
        head = tail = new Listnode<T> (adt);
}
template<class T>
T Listt<T>::deleteFromHead()
{
    T el = head->data;
    Listnode <T> *temp = head;
    if(head == tail)
        head = tail =0;
    else
        head = head->next;
    delete temp;
    return el;
}
template<class T>
T Listt<T>::deleteFromTail()
{
    T el = tail->data;
    if(head == tail)
        head = tail =0;
    else
    {
        Listnode <T> *temp ;
        for(temp = head;temp != tail;temp = temp->next);
        delete tail;
        tail = temp;
        tail->next = 0;
    }
    return el;
}
template<class T>
void Listt<T>::deleteListnode(T delN)
{
    if(head != 0)
    {
        if(head == tail && head->data == delN)
        {
            delete head;
            head =tail =0;
        }
        else if(delN == head->data)
        {
            Listnode<T> *temp = head;
            head = head->next;
            delete temp;
        }
        else
        {
            Listnode<T> *pred,*temp;
            for(pred=head,temp=head->next;temp != 0 && !(temp->data != delN);pred = pred->next,temp = temp->next);
            if(temp != 0) 
            {
                pred->next = temp->next;
                if(temp = tail)
                    tail = pred;
                delete temp;
            }
        }
    }
}
template<class T>
Listnode<T>* Listt<T>::setpot(int i)
{
    int num=0;
    if(i==-1)
        return head;
    Listnode<T> *p=head->next;
    while(p!=NULL&&num<i)
    {
        num++;
        p=p->next;
    }
    return p;
}
template<class T>
bool Listt<T>::inset(const int i,const T value)
{
    Listnode<T> *p,*q;
    if(p=setpot(i)==NULL)
    {
        cout<<"error insert!\n";
        return false;
    }
    q = new Listnode<T>(value,p->next);
    p->next = q;
    if(p= tail)
        tail = p;
    return true;
}
template<class T>
bool Listt<T>::isinList(T el)const
{
    Listnode<T> *temp;
    for(temp = head;temp != 0&&!(temp->data == el);temp == temp->next);
    return temp != 0;
}