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java实现电脑端扫描二维码

程序员文章站 2024-03-06 17:31:14
本文实例为大家分享了java实现电脑端扫描二维码的具体代码,供大家参考,具体内容如下 说明:js调去电脑摄像头拍照,然后获取图片base64位编码,再将base64为编码...

本文实例为大家分享了java实现电脑端扫描二维码的具体代码,供大家参考,具体内容如下

说明:js调去电脑摄像头拍照,然后获取图片base64位编码,再将base64为编码转为bolb,通过定时异步上传到后台,在后台对图片文件进行解码,返回解码结果到页面,然后页面重新加载结果(url)

第一种方式引入js

<script type="text/javascript" src="${basepath}js/jquery-1.9.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="${basepath}js/jquery.webcam.min.js"></script>

第二种方式引入js

<script type="text/javascript" src="${basepath}js/jquery-1.9.min.js"></script>
<!-- 这个应该是需要的 -->
<script type="text/javascript" src="${basepath}js/jquery.qrcode.min.js"></script>

后台java代码maven引入jar包

 <dependency>
   <groupid>com.github.binarywang</groupid>
   <artifactid>qrcode-utils</artifactid>
   <version>1.1</version>
 </dependency>
 
 <dependency>
   <groupid>com.google.zxing</groupid>
   <artifactid>core</artifactid>
   <version>3.3.3</version>
 </dependency>

后台代码处理方式:

public class ewmdescode {
 
 /**
  * 解析二维码
  * 
  * @param input
  *      二维码输入流
  */
 public static final string parse(inputstream input) throws exception {
   reader reader = null;
   bufferedimage image;
   try {
     image = imageio.read(input);
     if (image == null) {
       throw new exception("cannot read image from inputstream.");
     }
     final luminancesource source = new bufferedimageluminancesource(image);
     final binarybitmap bitmap = new binarybitmap(new hybridbinarizer(source));
     final map<decodehinttype, string> hints = new hashmap<decodehinttype, string>();
     hints.put(decodehinttype.character_set, "utf-8");
     // 解码设置编码方式为:utf-8,
     reader = new multiformatreader();
     return reader.decode(bitmap, hints).gettext();
   } catch (ioexception e) {
     e.printstacktrace();
     throw new exception("parse qr code error: ", e);
   } catch (readerexception e) {
     e.printstacktrace();
     throw new exception("parse qr code error: ", e);
     }
   }
 
   /**
  * 解析二维码
  * 
  * @param url
  *      二维码url
  */
 public static final string parse(url url) throws exception {
   inputstream in = null;
   try {
     in = url.openstream();
     return parse(in);
   } catch (ioexception e) {
     e.printstacktrace();
     throw new exception("parse qr code error: ", e);
     } finally {
       ioutils.closequietly(in);
     }
   }
 
   /**
  * 解析二维码
  * 
  * @param file
  *      二维码图片文件
  */
 public static final string parse(file file) throws exception {
   inputstream in = null;
   try {
     in = new bufferedinputstream(new fileinputstream(file));
     return parse(in);
   } catch (filenotfoundexception e) {
     e.printstacktrace();
     throw new exception("parse qr code error: ", e);
     } finally {
       ioutils.closequietly(in);
     }
   }
 
   /**
  * 解析二维码
  * 
  * @param filepath
  *      二维码图片文件路径
  */
 public static final string parse(string filepath) throws exception {
   inputstream in = null;
   try {
     in = new bufferedinputstream(new fileinputstream(filepath));
     return parse(in);
   } catch (filenotfoundexception e) {
     e.printstacktrace();
     throw new exception("parse qr code error: ", e);
   } finally {
     ioutils.closequietly(in);
   }
 }
 
}
@requestmapping("/decodeewm")
 @responsebody
 public string decodeewm(multipartfile ewmimg){
 string parse = null;
 try {
  parse = ewmdescode.parse(ewmimg.getinputstream());
 } catch (exception e) {
  //e.printstacktrace();
 }
 
 string msg = "no";
 if(stringutils.isnotblank(parse)){
  return parse;
 }
 return msg;
 }

前台jsp代码:

第一种处理方式:

<%@ page contenttype="text/html; charset=utf-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core"%>
<%
 string path = request.getcontextpath();
 string basepath = request.getscheme() + "://" + request.getservername() + ":" + request.getserverport()
  + path + "/resources/";
 string urlpath = request.getscheme() + "://" + request.getservername() + ":" + request.getserverport()
  + path + "/";
 request.setattribute("path", path);
 request.setattribute("basepath", basepath);
 request.setattribute("urlpath", urlpath);
%>
<!doctype html>
<html>
  <head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <meta http-equiv="x-ua-compatible" content="ie=edge">
    <title>webcam</title>
    <style type="text/css">
      #webcam {
        width: auto;
        height: auto;
        float: left;
      }
      #base64image {
        display: block;
        width: 320px;
        height: 240px;
      }
    </style>
 
    <!-- 基本的jquery引用,1.5版本以上 -->
    <script type="text/javascript" src="${basepath}js/jquery-1.9.min.js"></script>
 
    <!-- webcam插件引用 -->
    <script type="text/javascript" src="${basepath}js/jquery.webcam.min.js"></script>
 
  </head>
 
  <body>
 
    <div id="webcam"></div>
    <canvas id="canvas" width="320" height="240" style="display: none;"></canvas>
    <input id="snapbtn" type="button" value="拍照" style="display: none;"/>
    <img id="base64image" src='' />
 
    <script type="text/javascript">
      
      $(document).ready(function() {
       var pos = 0,
         ctx = null,
         image = [];
       var w = 320;
       var h = 240;
 
        jquery("#webcam").webcam({
 
          width: 320,
          height: 240,
          mode: "callback",
          swffile: "${basepath}js/jscam_canvas_only.swf", // 这里引入swf文件,注意路径
         // swffile: "/jscam_canvas_only.swf", // 这里引入swf文件,注意路径
          ontick: function(remain) {},
          onsave: function(data) {
 
            var col = data.split(";");
            var img = image;
 
            for(var i = 0; i < 320; i++) {
              var tmp = parseint(col[i]);
              img.data[pos + 0] = (tmp >> 16) & 0xff;
              img.data[pos + 1] = (tmp >> 8) & 0xff;
              img.data[pos + 2] = tmp & 0xff;
              img.data[pos + 3] = 0xff;
              pos += 4;
            }
 
            if(pos >= 4 * 320 * 240) {
            
              // 将图片显示到canvas中
              ctx.putimagedata(img, 0, 0);
              sumitimagefile(canvas.todataurl("image/png"));
              /* // 取得图片的base64码
              var base64 = canvas.todataurl("image/png");          
              // 将图片base64码设置给img
              var base64image = document.getelementbyid('base64image');                               
              base64image.setattribute('src', base64); */
 
              pos = 0;
 
            }
 
          },
 
          oncapture: function() {
            webcam.save();
            // show a flash for example
          },
 
          debug: function(type, string) {
            console.log('type:' + type + ',string:' + string);
            // write debug information to console.log() or a div
          },
 
          onload: function() {
            // page load
          }
 
        });
        window.addeventlistener("load", function() {
 
          var canvas = document.getelementbyid("canvas");
 
          if(canvas.getcontext) {
            ctx = canvas.getcontext("2d");
            ctx.clearrect(0, 0, 320, 240);
 
            var img = new image();
            img.onload = function() {
              ctx.drawimage(img, 129, 89);
            }
            image = ctx.getimagedata(0, 0, 320, 240);
          }
 
        }, false);
  
        $('#snapbtn').on('click', function() {
          webcam.capture();
        });
      });
      
      setinterval(function () {
       $("#snapbtn").click();
      }, 1500); 
      
      /**
       * @param base64codes
       *      图片的base64编码
       */
      function sumitimagefile(base64codes){
       // var form=document.forms[0];
        
       // var formdata = new formdata(form);  //这里连带form里的其他参数也一起提交了,如果不需要提交其他参数可以直接formdata无参数的构造函数
        var formdata = new formdata();  //这里连带form里的其他参数也一起提交了,如果不需要提交其他参数可以直接formdata无参数的构造函数
        
        //convertbase64urltoblob函数是将base64编码转换为blob
        formdata.append("ewmimg",convertbase64urltoblob(base64codes)); //append函数的第一个参数是后台获取数据的参数名,和html标签的input的name属性功能相同
        
        //ajax 提交form
        $.ajax({
          url : '${urlpath}query/decodeewm',
          type : "post",
          data : formdata,
          datatype:"text",
          processdata : false,     // 告诉jquery不要去处理发送的数据
          contenttype : false,    // 告诉jquery不要去设置content-type请求头
          
          success:function(data){
           //alert(data);
           if(data != "no"){
            window.location.href=data;
           }
          },
          xhr:function(){      //在jquery函数中直接使用ajax的xmlhttprequest对象
            var xhr = new xmlhttprequest();
            
            xhr.upload.addeventlistener("progress", function(evt){
              if (evt.lengthcomputable) {
                var percentcomplete = math.round(evt.loaded * 100 / evt.total); 
                console.log("正在提交."+percentcomplete.tostring() + '%');    //在控制台打印上传进度
              }
            }, false);
            
            return xhr;
          }
          
        });
      }
 
      /**
       * 将以base64的图片url数据转换为blob
       * @param urldata
       *      用url方式表示的base64图片数据
       */
      function convertbase64urltoblob(urldata){
        
        var bytes=window.atob(urldata.split(',')[1]);    //去掉url的头,并转换为byte
        
        //处理异常,将ascii码小于0的转换为大于0
        var ab = new arraybuffer(bytes.length);
        var ia = new uint8array(ab);
        for (var i = 0; i < bytes.length; i++) {
          ia[i] = bytes.charcodeat(i);
        }
 
        return new blob( [ab] , {type : 'image/png'});
      }
      
    </script>
  </body>
 
</html>

第二种处理方式:

<%@ page contenttype="text/html; charset=utf-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core"%>
<%
 string path = request.getcontextpath();
 string basepath = request.getscheme() + "://" + request.getservername() + ":" + request.getserverport()
  + path + "/resources/";
 string urlpath = request.getscheme() + "://" + request.getservername() + ":" + request.getserverport()
  + path + "/";
 request.setattribute("path", path);
 request.setattribute("basepath", basepath);
 request.setattribute("urlpath", urlpath);
%>
<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<title>qrcode</title>
</head>
<script type="text/javascript" src="${basepath}js/jquery-1.9.min.js"></script>
<!-- 这个应该是需要的 -->
<script type="text/javascript" src="${basepath}js/jquery.qrcode.min.js"></script>
<body>
<style>#video {display: block;margin:1em auto;width:280px;height:280px;}</style> 
<video id="video" autoplay></video>
<script>
  window.addeventlistener("domcontentloaded", function () {
    var video = document.getelementbyid("video"), canvas, context;
    try {
      canvas = document.createelement("canvas");
      context = canvas.getcontext("2d");
    } catch (e) { alert("not support canvas!"); return; }
    
    navigator.getusermedia = navigator.getusermedia || navigator.webkitgetusermedia || navigator.mozgetusermedia || navigator.msgetusermedia;
 
    if (navigator.getusermedia){
      navigator.getusermedia(
        { "video": true },
        function (stream) {
          if (video.mozsrcobject !== undefined)video.mozsrcobject = stream;
          else video.src = ((window.url || window.webkiturl || window.mozurl || window.msurl) && window.url.createobjecturl(stream)) || stream;        
          video.play();
        },
        function (error) {
          if(error.permission_denied){
           alert("用户拒绝了浏览器请求媒体的权限");
          }
           //console.log("用户拒绝了浏览器请求媒体的权限",error.code);
          if(error.not_supported_error){
           alert("当前浏览器不支持拍照功能");
          }
           //console.log("当前浏览器不支持拍照功能",error.code);
          if(error.mandatory_unsatisfied_error){
           alert("指定的媒体类型未接收到媒体流");
          }
           //console.log("指定的媒体类型未接收到媒体流",error.code);
          alert("video capture error: " + error.code);
        }
      );
     //定时扫描
      setinterval(function () {
        context.drawimage(video, 0, 0, canvas.width = video.videowidth, canvas.height = video.videoheight);
    sumitimagefile(canvas.todataurl());
      }, 1500);
    } else {
     alert("扫描出错,换种方式试试!");
    }
    
 
  }, false);
  
  
  /**
   * @param base64codes
   *      图片的base64编码
   */
  function sumitimagefile(base64codes){
   // var form=document.forms[0];
    
   // var formdata = new formdata(form);  //这里连带form里的其他参数也一起提交了,如果不需要提交其他参数可以直接formdata无参数的构造函数
    var formdata = new formdata();  //这里连带form里的其他参数也一起提交了,如果不需要提交其他参数可以直接formdata无参数的构造函数
    
    //convertbase64urltoblob函数是将base64编码转换为blob
    formdata.append("ewmimg",convertbase64urltoblob(base64codes)); //append函数的第一个参数是后台获取数据的参数名,和html标签的input的name属性功能相同
    
    //ajax 提交form
    $.ajax({
      url : '${urlpath}query/decodeewm',
      type : "post",
      data : formdata,
      datatype:"text",
      processdata : false,     // 告诉jquery不要去处理发送的数据
      contenttype : false,    // 告诉jquery不要去设置content-type请求头
      
      success:function(data){
       //alert(data);
       if(data != "no"){
        window.location.href=data;
       }
      },
      xhr:function(){      //在jquery函数中直接使用ajax的xmlhttprequest对象
        var xhr = new xmlhttprequest();
        
        xhr.upload.addeventlistener("progress", function(evt){
          if (evt.lengthcomputable) {
            var percentcomplete = math.round(evt.loaded * 100 / evt.total); 
            console.log("正在提交."+percentcomplete.tostring() + '%');    //在控制台打印上传进度
          }
        }, false);
        
        return xhr;
      }
      
    });
  }
 
  /**
   * 将以base64的图片url数据转换为blob
   * @param urldata
   *      用url方式表示的base64图片数据
   */
  function convertbase64urltoblob(urldata){
    
    var bytes=window.atob(urldata.split(',')[1]);    //去掉url的头,并转换为byte
    
    //处理异常,将ascii码小于0的转换为大于0
    var ab = new arraybuffer(bytes.length);
    var ia = new uint8array(ab);
    for (var i = 0; i < bytes.length; i++) {
      ia[i] = bytes.charcodeat(i);
    }
 
    return new blob( [ab] , {type : 'image/png'});
  }
  
 </script> 
 
</body>
 
</html>

以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持。