欢迎您访问程序员文章站本站旨在为大家提供分享程序员计算机编程知识!
您现在的位置是: 首页  >  IT编程

Docker配置PHP开发环境教程

程序员文章站 2024-03-05 23:44:19
前言 笔者用的是mac开发,但是mac自带的php功能安装十分不方便,并且和线上的linux开发环境不一致。在没有用docker之前一直用vagrant配置的centos...

前言

笔者用的是mac开发,但是mac自带的php功能安装十分不方便,并且和线上的linux开发环境不一致。在没有用docker之前一直用vagrant配置的centos的php开发环境,但是自从有了docker之后,就不再用vagrant了。

配置自己的php镜像

首先在自己的任意一个目录下创建如下三个文件

run.sh

#!/bin/bash
/usr/sbin/php-fpm7.0
/usr/sbin/nginx
tailf /etc/apt/sources.list

sources.list

# deb cdrom:[ubuntu 16.04 lts _xenial xerus_ - release amd64 (20160420.1)]/ xenial main restricted
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial main restricted #added by software-properties
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted multiverse universe #added by software-properties
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted multiverse universe #added by software-properties
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse #added by software-properties
deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu xenial partner
deb-src http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu xenial partner
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted multiverse universe #added by software-properties
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security multiverse

dockerfile

from ubuntu:16.04
# ===========================
# 配置虚拟主机
# -v default:/etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default
# 配置程序目录
# -v web:/var/www/html
# 配置映射端口
# -p 8008:80
# ===========================
maintainer chengtao "751753158@qq.com" 

add sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list
add run.sh /root/run.sh

run chmod +x /root/run.sh
run apt-get update 
run apt-get install -y php-fpm php-mysql nginx 
run sed -i 's/;date.timezone =/date.timezone = asia\/shanghai/' /etc/php/7.0/fpm/php.ini
run mkdir -p /run/php/

expose 80 
cmd ["/bin/bash","/root/run.sh"] 

执行命令

docker build -t d1studio:php-base:0.1 .

配置php mysql开发环境

mkdir -p ~/projects/php-app
cd ~/projects/php-app
mkdir mysql
mkdir www

www/index.php

<?php
phpinfo(); 

nginx.conf

server {
 listen 80 default_server;
 root /var/www/html;
 index index.html index.htm index.php;
 location / {
  try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
 }
 location ~ \.php$ {
  include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
  fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock;
 }
}

docker-compose.yml

version: '2'
services:
 mysql:
 image: mysql:5.6
 volumes:
  - ./mysql/:/var/lib/mysql/
 ports:
  - "3307:3306"
 environment:
  - mysql_root_password=123456
 php-app:
 image: d1studio/php-base:0.1
 ports:
  - "8009:80"
 volumes:
  - ./nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default
  - ./www/:/var/www/html/
 links:
  - mysql

开启php的测试项目

#开启
docker-compose up
#关闭
docker-compose down

总结

以上就是这篇文章的全部内容了,希望本文的内容对大家的学习或者工作能带来一定的帮助,如果有疑问大家可以留言交流。