spring batch 读取多个文件数据导入数据库示例
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2024-03-05 10:27:30
项目的目录结构
需要读取文件的的数据格式
applicatoncontext.xml的配置
项目的目录结构
需要读取文件的的数据格式
applicatoncontext.xml的配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/xmlschema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemalocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd" default-autowire="byname"> <context:component-scan base-package="com.aliyun.springbatch" /> <bean id="joblauncher" class="org.springframework.batch.core.launch.support.simplejoblauncher"> <property name="jobrepository" ref="jobrepository"/> </bean> <bean id="jobrepository" class="org.springframework.batch.core.repository.support.mapjobrepositoryfactorybean"> <property name="transactionmanager" ref="transactionmanager"></property> </bean> <bean id="transactionmanager" class="org.springframework.batch.support.transaction.resourcelesstransactionmanager"> </bean> <bean id="jdbctemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.jdbctemplate"> <property name="datasource" ref="datasource"></property> </bean> <!-- 引入外部数据源配置信息 --> <bean class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.propertyplaceholderconfigurer"> <property name="locations"> <value>classpath:com/aliyun/springbatch/sample/db/jdbc.properties</value> </property> </bean> <!-- 配置数据源 --> <bean id="datasource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.drivermanagerdatasource"> <property name="driverclassname" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property> <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"></property> <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"></property> <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property> </bean> </beans>
batch.xml的配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <bean:beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/batch" xmlns:bean="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/xmlschema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util" xsi:schemalocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/batch http://www.springframework.org/schema/batch/spring-batch-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util.xsd"> <!-- <bean:import resource="datasource.xml" /> --> <bean:import resource="applicationcontext.xml" /> <!-- job的配置信息 --> <!-- commit-interval="1" 表示每处理完1条数据提交一次事务 --> <job id="dbjob"> <step id="dbreadandwriterstep" > <tasklet> <chunk reader="userreader" writer="jdbcitemwriter" commit-interval="1"> </chunk> </tasklet> </step> </job> <!-- <bean:bean id="jdbcitemreader" class="org.springframework.batch.item.database.jdbccursoritemreader" scope="step"> <bean:property name="datasource" ref="datasource" /> <bean:property name="sql" value="select id,name,age,score from t_user" /> <bean:property name="rowmapper"> <bean:bean class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.beanpropertyrowmapper"> <bean:property name="mappedclass" value="com.aliyun.springbatch.sample.db.user" /> </bean:bean> </bean:property> </bean:bean> --> <!-- 读文件 多文件上传--> <bean:bean id="userreader" class="org.springframework.batch.item.file.multiresourceitemreader" scope="step"> <!-- 单个文件读取 --> <!-- <property name="resource" value="file:./sample.csv" /> --> <!-- 多个文件读取 读取文件的位置 --> <bean:property name="resources" value="file:#{jobparameters['inputfile']}" /> <!-- 引入单个文件的读取对象 --> <bean:property name="delegate" ref="flatfileitemreader" /> </bean:bean> <!-- 单个文件的读取对象 --> <bean:bean id="flatfileitemreader" class="org.springframework.batch.item.file.flatfileitemreader"> <!-- 跳过读取文件的第一行 因为第一行是列名--> <bean:property name="linestoskip" value="1"/> <!-- 文件的行映射 --> <bean:property name="linemapper"> <bean:bean class="org.springframework.batch.item.file.mapping.defaultlinemapper"> <!-- 行的字段映射 --> <bean:property name="linetokenizer"> <!-- 映射的字段以下面names属性,以,隔开 --> <bean:bean class="org.springframework.batch.item.file.transform.delimitedlinetokenizer"> <bean:property name="names" value="id,name,age,score" /> </bean:bean> </bean:property> <!-- 设置 读取的字段映射给实体对象 --> <bean:property name="fieldsetmapper"> <bean:bean class="org.springframework.batch.item.file.mapping.beanwrapperfieldsetmapper"> <bean:property name="prototypebeanname" value="user" /> </bean:bean> </bean:property> </bean:bean> </bean:property> </bean:bean> <bean:bean id="user" class="com.aliyun.springbatch.sample.db.user"></bean:bean> <!-- db数据的写 --> <!-- <bean:bean id="jdbcitemwriter" class="org.springframework.batch.item.database.jdbcbatchitemwriter"> <bean:property name="datasource" ref="datasource" /> <bean:property name="sql" value="insert into t_destuser (id,userid,username,password,updatetime,updateuser) values (:id,:userid,:username,:password,:updatedate,:updateuser)" /> <bean:property name="itemsqlparametersourceprovider"> <bean:bean class="org.springframework.batch.item.database.beanpropertyitemsqlparametersourceprovider" /> </bean:property> </bean:bean> --> <!-- 这是自定义的实现itemwriter接口的itemwriter的实现类 --> <bean:bean id="jdbcitemwriter" class="com.aliyun.springbatch.sample.db.jdbcitemwriter"> </bean:bean> </bean:beans>
jdbc.properties mysql数据源配置文件
#oracle #hibernate.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.oracledialect #validationquery.sqlserver=select 1 from dual #jdbc.driver=oracle.jdbc.driver.oracledriver #jdbc.url=jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:orcl #jdbc.username=activitproject #jdbc.password=activitproject #mysql jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.driver jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/spring_batch_demo jdbc.username=root jdbc.password=root
封装数据的实体类就自己写吧
测试主方法:
public static void main(string[] args) { applicationcontext context = new classpathxmlapplicationcontext( "com/aliyun/springbatch/sample/db/batch.xml"); joblauncher launcher = (joblauncher) context.getbean("joblauncher"); job job = (job) context.getbean("dbjob"); try { // job执行,设置参数添加读取文件的路径 jobexecution result = launcher.run( job, //添加job参数时,将读取的文件目录加入到job的参数中 new jobparametersbuilder() .addstring("inputfile", "src/main/java/com/aliyun/springbatch/sample/db/inputfile*.csv") .tojobparameters()); // 运行结果输出 system.out.println(result.tostring()); } catch (exception e) { e.printstacktrace(); } }
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