elasticsearch启动常见问题

原文：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_22211217/article/details/80740873

一、exception in thread "main" settingsexception[failed to load settings from [elasticsearch.yml]]; nested: elasticsearchparseexception[malformed, expected settings to start with 'object', instead was [value_string]];
原因：elasticsearch.yml文件错误
解决：参数与参数值等号间需要空格

node.name ="node"  ##错误
node.name = "node" ##正确

二、org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.startupexception: java.lang.runtimeexception: can not run elasticsearch as root

详细错误：

openjdk 64-bit server vm warning: if the number of processors is expected to increase from one, then you should configure the number of parallel gc threads a
[2018-06-20t02:19:58,978][warn ][o.e.b.elasticsearchuncaughtexceptionhandler] [] uncaught exception in thread [main]
org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.startupexception: java.lang.runtimeexception: can not run elasticsearch as root
    at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.elasticsearch.init(elasticsearch.java:140) ~[elasticsearch-6.3.0.jar:6.3.0]
    at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.elasticsearch.execute(elasticsearch.java:127) ~[elasticsearch-6.3.0.jar:6.3.0]
    at org.elasticsearch.cli.environmentawarecommand.execute(environmentawarecommand.java:86) ~[elasticsearch-6.3.0.jar:6.3.0]
    at org.elasticsearch.cli.command.mainwithouterrorhandling(command.java:124) ~[elasticsearch-cli-6.3.0.jar:6.3.0]
    at org.elasticsearch.cli.command.main(command.java:90) ~[elasticsearch-cli-6.3.0.jar:6.3.0]
    at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.elasticsearch.main(elasticsearch.java:93) ~[elasticsearch-6.3.0.jar:6.3.0]
    at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.elasticsearch.main(elasticsearch.java:86) ~[elasticsearch-6.3.0.jar:6.3.0]
caused by: java.lang.runtimeexception: can not run elasticsearch as root
    at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.bootstrap.initializenatives(bootstrap.java:104) ~[elasticsearch-6.3.0.jar:6.3.0]
    at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.bootstrap.setup(bootstrap.java:171) ~[elasticsearch-6.3.0.jar:6.3.0]
    at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.bootstrap.init(bootstrap.java:326) ~[elasticsearch-6.3.0.jar:6.3.0]
    at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.elasticsearch.init(elasticsearch.java:136) ~[elasticsearch-6.3.0.jar:6.3.0]
    ... 6 more

原因：处于对root用户的安全保护，需要使用其他用户组进行授权启动
解决：
step1:用户组进行授权启动

    groupadd elsearch           
    useradd elsearch -g elsearch -p elasticsearch
    chown -r elsearch:elsearch  elasticsearch-6.3.0

    备注： 添加用户组 elsearch  
          添加用户 elsearch 密码为 elasticsearch 到用户组 elsearch
          将elsearch安装目录授权给 用户组：用户  即 elsearch：elsearch

step2: 重新启动

    su elsearch
    /elasticsearch-6.3.0/bin/elasticsearch

    备注：切换 elsearch 用户
          重新启动

三、openjdk 64-bit server vm warning: info: os::commit_memory(0x0000000085330000, 2060255232, 0) failed; error='cannot a ...'(errno=12);
原因：jvm要分配最大内存超出系统内存
解决：

step1：适当调整指定jvm内存

vi /home/elasticsearch-6.3.0/config/jvm.options 

备注：编辑elasticsearch jvm配置文件 修改如下 esc+：wq保存退出

## jvm configuration
 
################################################################
## important: jvm heap size
################################################################
##
## you should always set the min and max jvm heap
## size to the same value. for example, to set
## the heap to 4 gb, set:
##
## -xms4g
## -xmx4g
##
## see https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/current/heap-size.html
## for more information
##
################################################################
 
# xms represents the initial size of total heap space
# xmx represents the maximum size of total heap space
 
-xms512m
-xmx512m

备注：由于虚拟机内存制定1g，所以适当降低jvm内存指定

step2:重启

su elsearch
/elasticsearch-6.3.0/bin/elasticsearch

四、error: [3] bootstrap checks failed

详细错误：

[2018-06-20t02:35:47,152][info ][o.e.b.bootstrapchecks    ] [sucofrg] bound or publishing to a non-loopback address, enforcing bootstrap checks
error: [3] bootstrap checks failed
[1]: max file descriptors [4096] for elasticsearch process is too low, increase to at least [65536]
[2]: max number of threads [3802] for user [elsearch] is too low, increase to at least [4096]
[3]: max virtual memory areas vm.max_map_count [65530] is too low, increase to at least [262144]
[2018-06-20t02:35:47,170][info ][o.e.n.node               ] [sucofrg] stopping ...
[2018-06-20t02:35:47,316][info ][o.e.n.node               ] [sucofrg] stopped
[2018-06-20t02:35:47,316][info ][o.e.n.node               ] [sucofrg] closing ...
[2018-06-20t02:35:47,336][info ][o.e.n.node               ] [sucofrg] closed

原因：虚拟机限制用户的执行内存
解决：
[1]: max file descriptors [4096] for elasticsearch process is too low, increase to at least [65536]
[2]: max number of threads [3802] for user [elsearch] is too low, increase to at least [4096]

step1:修改安全限制配置文件

    su root 
    vi /etc/security/limits.conf

    备注：使用最高权限 修改安全配置 在文件末尾加入

    # end of file
    elsearch       hard        nofile        65536 
    elsearch       soft        nofile        65536
    *               soft       nproc         4096
    *               hard       nproc         4096
    备注： elsearch为用户名 可以是使用*进行通配  
    nofile 最大打开文件数目
    nproc 最大打开线程数目

 

[3]: max virtual memory areas vm.max_map_count [65530] is too low, increase to at least [262144]

step2:修改系统配置文件

vi /etc/sysctl.conf 

备注：行末加上vm.max_map_count = 655360 ，esc +：wq保存退出

# sysctl settings are defined through files in
# /usr/lib/sysctl.d/, /run/sysctl.d/, and /etc/sysctl.d/.
#
# vendors settings live in /usr/lib/sysctl.d/.
# to override a whole file, create a new file with the same in
# /etc/sysctl.d/ and put new settings there. to override
# only specific settings, add a file with a lexically later
# name in /etc/sysctl.d/ and put new settings there.
#
# for more information, see sysctl.conf(5) and sysctl.d(5).
vm.max_map_count = 655360

备注：vm.max_map_count = 655360 值大于错误提示值

step3:重启

su elsearch
/elasticsearch-6.3.0/bin/elasticsearch

五、org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.startupexception: java.lang.illegalstateexception: failed to obtain node locks, tried [[/home/elasticsearch-6.3.0/data/elasticsearch]] with lock id [0]; maybe these locations are not writable or multiple nodes were started without increasing [node.max_local_storage_nodes] (was [1])?

详细报错：

[2018-06-20t04:23:25,003][warn ][o.e.b.elasticsearchuncaughtexceptionhandler] [] uncaught exception in thread [main]
org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.startupexception: java.lang.illegalstateexception: failed to obtain node locks, tried [[/home/elasticsearch-6.3.0/data/elasticsearch]] with lock id [0]; maybe these locations are not writable or multiple nodes were started without increasing [node.max_local_storage_nodes] (was [1])?
    at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.elasticsearch.init(elasticsearch.java:140) ~[elasticsearch-6.3.0.jar:6.3.0]
    at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.elasticsearch.execute(elasticsearch.java:127) ~[elasticsearch-6.3.0.jar:6.3.0]
    at org.elasticsearch.cli.environmentawarecommand.execute(environmentawarecommand.java:86) ~[elasticsearch-6.3.0.jar:6.3.0]
    at org.elasticsearch.cli.command.mainwithouterrorhandling(command.java:124) ~[elasticsearch-cli-6.3.0.jar:6.3.0]
    at org.elasticsearch.cli.command.main(command.java:90) ~[elasticsearch-cli-6.3.0.jar:6.3.0]
    at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.elasticsearch.main(elasticsearch.java:93) ~[elasticsearch-6.3.0.jar:6.3.0]
    at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.elasticsearch.main(elasticsearch.java:86) ~[elasticsearch-6.3.0.jar:6.3.0]
caused by: java.lang.illegalstateexception: failed to obtain node locks, tried [[/home/elasticsearch-6.3.0/data/elasticsearch]] with lock id [0]; maybe these locations are not writable or multiple nodes were started without increasing [node.max_local_storage_nodes] (was [1])?
    at org.elasticsearch.env.nodeenvironment.<init>(nodeenvironment.java:243) ~[elasticsearch-6.3.0.jar:6.3.0]
    at org.elasticsearch.node.node.<init>(node.java:270) ~[elasticsearch-6.3.0.jar:6.3.0]
    at org.elasticsearch.node.node.<init>(node.java:252) ~[elasticsearch-6.3.0.jar:6.3.0]
    at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.bootstrap$5.<init>(bootstrap.java:213) ~[elasticsearch-6.3.0.jar:6.3.0]
    at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.bootstrap.setup(bootstrap.java:213) ~[elasticsearch-6.3.0.jar:6.3.0]
    at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.bootstrap.init(bootstrap.java:326) ~[elasticsearch-6.3.0.jar:6.3.0]
    at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.elasticsearch.init(elasticsearch.java:136) ~[elasticsearch-6.3.0.jar:6.3.0]
    ... 6 more

原因：线程占用

解决：重新启动

step1:杀死elasticsearch线程

ps -ef | grep elastic

step2: 重启

su elsearch
/elasticsearch-6.3.0/bin/elasticsearch

原文：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_22211217/article/details/80740873