Java使用开源Rxtx实现串口通讯

本文实例为大家分享了java使用开源rxtx实现串口通讯的具体代码，供大家参考，具体内容如下

使用方法：

windows平台：

1、把rxtxparallel.dll、rxtxserial.dll拷贝到：c:\windows\system32下。

2、如果是在开发的时候(jdk),需要把rxtxcomm.jar、rxtxparallel.dll、rxtxserial.dll拷贝到..\jre...\lib\ext下；如：d:\program files\java\jre1.6.0_02\lib\ext

3、而且需要把项目1.右键->2.preperties(首选项)->3.java build path->4.libraries->5.展开rxtxcomm.jar->6.native library location:(none)->7.浏览external folder(选择至该项目的lib文件夹，如：e:/item/myitem/webroot/web-inf/lib).

import gnu.io.*;
import java.io.*; 
import java.util.*; 
import com.call.dao.*;
 
 public class serialreader extends observable implements runnable,serialporteventlistener
 {
 static commportidentifier portid;
 int delayread = 100;
 int numbytes; // buffer中的实际数据字节数
 private static byte[] readbuffer = new byte[1024]; // 4k的buffer空间,缓存串口读入的数据
 static enumeration portlist;
 inputstream inputstream;
 outputstream outputstream;
 static serialport serialport;
 hashmap serialparams;
 thread readthread;//本来是static类型的
 //端口是否打开了
 boolean isopen = false;
 // 端口读入数据事件触发后,等待n毫秒后再读取,以便让数据一次性读完
 public static final string params_delay = "delay read"; // 延时等待端口数据准备的时间
 public static final string params_timeout = "timeout"; // 超时时间
 public static final string params_port = "port name"; // 端口名称
 public static final string params_databits = "data bits"; // 数据位
 public static final string params_stopbits = "stop bits"; // 停止位
 public static final string params_parity = "parity"; // 奇偶校验
 public static final string params_rate = "rate"; // 波特率
 
 public boolean isopen(){
  return isopen;
 }
 /**
  * 初始化端口操作的参数.
  * @throws serialportexception 
  * 
  * @see
  */
 public serialreader()
 {
  isopen = false;
 }
 
 public void open(hashmap params) 
 { 
  serialparams = params;
  if(isopen){
  close();
  }
  try
  {
   // 参数初始化
   int timeout = integer.parseint( serialparams.get( params_timeout )
    .tostring() );
   int rate = integer.parseint( serialparams.get( params_rate )
    .tostring() );
   int databits = integer.parseint( serialparams.get( params_databits )
    .tostring() );
   int stopbits = integer.parseint( serialparams.get( params_stopbits )
    .tostring() );
   int parity = integer.parseint( serialparams.get( params_parity )
    .tostring() );
   delayread = integer.parseint( serialparams.get( params_delay )
    .tostring() );
   string port = serialparams.get( params_port ).tostring();
   // 打开端口
   portid = commportidentifier.getportidentifier( port );
   serialport = ( serialport ) portid.open( "serialreader", timeout );
   inputstream = serialport.getinputstream();
   serialport.addeventlistener( this );
   serialport.notifyondataavailable( true );
   serialport.setserialportparams( rate, databits, stopbits, parity );
   
   isopen = true;
  }
  catch ( portinuseexception e )
  {
   // 端口"+serialparams.get( params_port ).tostring()+"已经被占用";
  }
  catch ( toomanylistenersexception e )
  {
   //"端口"+serialparams.get( params_port ).tostring()+"监听者过多";
  }
  catch ( unsupportedcommoperationexception e )
  {
   //"端口操作命令不支持";
  }
  catch ( nosuchportexception e )
  {
   //"端口"+serialparams.get( params_port ).tostring()+"不存在";
  }
  catch ( ioexception e )
  {
   //"打开端口"+serialparams.get( params_port ).tostring()+"失败";
  }
  serialparams.clear();
  thread readthread = new thread( this );
  readthread.start();
 }
 
  
 public void run()
 {
  try
  {
   thread.sleep(50);
  }
  catch ( interruptedexception e )
  {
  }
 } 
 public void start(){
  try { 
  outputstream = serialport.getoutputstream();
   } 
 catch (ioexception e) {}
 try{ 
  readthread = new thread(this);
  readthread.start();
 } 
 catch (exception e) { }
 } //start() end
 
 
 public void run(string message) {
 try { 
  thread.sleep(4); 
   } 
  catch (interruptedexception e) { } 
  try {
  if(message!=null&&message.length()!=0)
  { 
  system.out.println("run message:"+message);
   outputstream.write(message.getbytes());
  }
 } catch (ioexception e) {}
 } 
 
 
 public void close() 
 { 
  if (isopen)
  {
   try
   {
    serialport.notifyondataavailable(false);
    serialport.removeeventlistener();
    inputstream.close();
    serialport.close();
    isopen = false;
   } catch (ioexception ex)
   {
   //"关闭串口失败";
   }
  }
 }
 
 public void serialevent( serialportevent event )
 {
  try
  {
   thread.sleep( delayread );
  }
  catch ( interruptedexception e )
  {
   e.printstacktrace();
  }
  switch ( event.geteventtype() )
  {
   case serialportevent.bi: // 10
   case serialportevent.oe: // 7
   case serialportevent.fe: // 9
   case serialportevent.pe: // 8
   case serialportevent.cd: // 6
   case serialportevent.cts: // 3
   case serialportevent.dsr: // 4
   case serialportevent.ri: // 5
   case serialportevent.output_buffer_empty: // 2
    break;
   case serialportevent.data_available: // 1
    try
    {
     // 多次读取,将所有数据读入
      while (inputstream.available() > 0) {
      numbytes = inputstream.read(readbuffer);
      }
      
      //打印接收到的字节数据的ascii码
      for(int i=0;i<numbytes;i++){
      // system.out.println("msg[" + numbytes + "]: [" +readbuffer[i] + "]:"+(char)readbuffer[i]);
      }
//     numbytes = inputstream.read( readbuffer );
     changemessage( readbuffer, numbytes );
    }
    catch ( ioexception e )
    {
     e.printstacktrace();
    }
    break;
  }
 }
 // 通过observer pattern将收到的数据发送给observer
 // 将buffer中的空字节删除后再发送更新消息,通知观察者
 public void changemessage( byte[] message, int length )
 {
  setchanged();
  byte[] temp = new byte[length];
  system.arraycopy( message, 0, temp, 0, length );
  notifyobservers( temp );
 }
 static void listports()
 {
  enumeration portenum = commportidentifier.getportidentifiers();
  while ( portenum.hasmoreelements() )
  {
   commportidentifier portidentifier = ( commportidentifier ) portenum
    .nextelement();
   
  }
 }
 
 
 public void openserialport(string message)
 {
  hashmap<string, comparable> params = new hashmap<string, comparable>(); 
  otherdao odao=new otherdao();
  string port=odao.selectnumberbyid(15);
  string rate = "9600";
  string databit = ""+serialport.databits_8;
  string stopbit = ""+serialport.stopbits_1;
  string parity = ""+serialport.parity_none; 
  int parityint = serialport.parity_none; 
  params.put( serialreader.params_port, port ); // 端口名称
  params.put( serialreader.params_rate, rate ); // 波特率
  params.put( serialreader.params_databits,databit ); // 数据位
  params.put( serialreader.params_stopbits, stopbit ); // 停止位
  params.put( serialreader.params_parity, parityint ); // 无奇偶校验
  params.put( serialreader.params_timeout, 100 ); // 设备超时时间 1秒
  params.put( serialreader.params_delay, 100 ); // 端口数据准备时间 1秒
  try {
 open(params);//打开串口
 loginframe cf=new loginframe();
 addobserver(cf);
 if(message!=null&&message.length()!=0)
 {
 string str="";
 for(int i=0;i<10;i++)
 {
  str+=message;
 }
  start(); 
  run(str); 
 } 
 } catch (exception e) { 
 }
 }
 static string getporttypename( int porttype )
 {
  switch ( porttype )
  {
   case commportidentifier.port_i2c:
    return "i2c";
   case commportidentifier.port_parallel:
    return "parallel";
   case commportidentifier.port_raw:
    return "raw";
   case commportidentifier.port_rs485:
    return "rs485";
   case commportidentifier.port_serial:
    return "serial";
   default:
    return "unknown type";
  }
 }
  
 public hashset<commportidentifier> getavailableserialports()//本来static
 {
  hashset<commportidentifier> h = new hashset<commportidentifier>();
  enumeration theports = commportidentifier.getportidentifiers();
  while ( theports.hasmoreelements() )
  {
   commportidentifier com = ( commportidentifier ) theports
    .nextelement();
   switch ( com.getporttype() )
   {
    case commportidentifier.port_serial:
     try
     {
      commport theport = com.open( "commutil", 50 );
      theport.close();
      h.add( com );
     }
     catch ( portinuseexception e )
     {
      system.out.println( "port, " + com.getname()
       + ", is in use." );
     }
     catch ( exception e )
     {
      system.out.println( "failed to open port "
       + com.getname() + e );
     }
   }
  }
  return h;
 }
}
 
//ascii表
//-------------------------------------------------------------
//     ascii characters       
//       
//dec hex  char code dec hex char
//       
//0  0   nul   64 40 @
//1  1   soh   65 41 a
//2  2   stx   66 42 b
//3  3   etx   67 43 c
//4  4   eot   68 44 d
//5  5   enq   69 45 e
//6  6   ack   70 46 f
//7  7   bel   71 47 g
//8  8   bs    72 48 h
//9  9   ht    73 49 i
//10 0a  lf    74 4a j
//11 0b  vt    75 4b k
//12 0c  ff    76 4c l
//13 0d  cr    77 4d m
//14 0e  so    78 4e n
//15 0f  si    79 4f o
//16 10  sle   80 50 p
//17 11  cs1   81 51 q
//18 12  dc2   82 52 r
//19 13  dc3   83 53 s
//20 14  dc4   84 54 t
//21 15  nak   85 55 u
//22 16  syn   86 56 v
//23 17  etb   87 57 w
//24 18  can   88 58 x
//25 19  em    89 59 y
//26 1a  sib   90 5a z
//27 1b  esc   91 5b [
//        92 5c  \
//28 1c  fs    93 5d ]
//29 1d  gs    94 5e ^
//30 1e  rs    95 5f _
//31 1f  us    96 60 `
//32 20 (space)   97 61 a
//33 21  !    98 62 b
//34 22  " 
//        99 63 c
//35 23  #    100 64 d
//36 24  $     
//37 25  %    101 65 e
//38 26  &    102 66 f
//39 27  '    103 67 g
//40 28  (    104 68 h
//41 29  )    105 69 i
//42 2a  *    106 6a j
//43 2b  +    107 6b k
//44 2c  ,    108 6c l
//45 2d  -    109 6d m
//46 2e  .    110 6e n
//47 2f  /    111 6f o
//48 30  0    112 70 p
//49 31  1    113 72 q
//50 32  2    114 72 r
//51 33  3    115 73 s
//52 34  4    116 74 t
//53 35  5    117 75 u
//54 36  6    118 76 v
//55 37  7    119 77 w
//56 38  8    120 78 x
//57 39  9    121 79 y
//58 3a  :    122 7a z
//59 3b  ;    123 7b {
//60 3c  <    124 7c |
//61 3d  =    125 7d }
//62 3e  >    126 7e ~
//63 3f  ?    127 7f 

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