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标准linu休眠和唤醒机制分析(二) MTKLinuxAndroidHibernateC 

程序员文章站 2024-03-02 21:41:46
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三、pm_test属性文件读写

int pm_test_level = TEST_NONE;

static const char * const pm_tests[__TEST_AFTER_LAST] = {

[TEST_NONE] = "none",

[TEST_CORE] = "core",

[TEST_CPUS] = "processors",

[TEST_PLATFORM] = "platform",

[TEST_DEVICES] = "devices",

[TEST_FREEZER] = "freezer",

};

// core >> processors >> platform >> devices >> freezer 控制范围示意

cat pm_test的时候最终会调用函数pm_test_show(),在终端上打印出上面数组中的字符串,当前的模式用[]表示出来。

echo devices > pm_test的时候会最终调用到函数pm_test_store()中去,该函数中设置全局变量pm_test_level的值,可以是0-5,分别代表上none ~ freezer。该全局变量会在后面的suspendresume中被引用到。

memchr函数说明:

原型:extern void *memchr(void *buf, char ch, unsigned int count);

用法:#include <string.h>   

功能:从buf所指内存区域的前count个字节查找字符ch   

说明:当第一次遇到字符ch时停止查找。如果成功,返回指向字符ch的指针;否则返回NULL

四、state属性文件

power_attr(state)宏定义了一个struct kobj_attribute结构体state_attr

static struct kobj_attribute state_attr = {

.attr = {

.name = __stringify(state),

.mode = 0644,

},

.show = state_show,

.store = state_store,

}

kobj_attribute结构体封装了struct attribute结构体,新建属性文件是依据struct attribute结构体。最终通过函数kobj_attr_showkobj_attr_store回调到实际的showstore函数(kobject.c)

state_show()函数主要是显示当前系统支持哪几种省电模式。

static ssize_t state_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)

{

char *s = buf;

#ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND //def

int i;

for (i = 0; i < PM_SUSPEND_MAX; i++) {

if (pm_states[i] && valid_state(i))

s += sprintf(s,"%s ", pm_states[i]);

}

#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_HIBERNATION // undef, don't support STD mode

s += sprintf(s, "%s\n", "disk");

#else

if (s != buf)

/* convert the last space to a newline */

*(s-1) = '\n';

#endif

return (s - buf);

}

@ kernel/include/linux/suspend.h

#define PM_SUSPEND_ON ((__force suspend_state_t) 0)

#define PM_SUSPEND_STANDBY ((__force suspend_state_t) 1)

#define PM_SUSPEND_MEM ((__force suspend_state_t) 3)

#define PM_SUSPEND_DISK ((__force suspend_state_t) 4)

#define PM_SUSPEND_MAX ((__force suspend_state_t) 5)

@ kernel/kernel/power/suspend.c

const char *const pm_states[PM_SUSPEND_MAX] = {

#ifdef CONFIG_EARLYSUSPEND // android修改了标准linux的休眠唤醒机制,增加了eraly suspendlate resume机制,如果是android内核,则这个宏是需要定义的。

[PM_SUSPEND_ON] = "on",

#endif

[PM_SUSPEND_STANDBY] = "standby",

[PM_SUSPEND_MEM] = "mem",

};

该函数中值得注意的地方应该是valid_state(i),这个函数是用户配置的支持省电模式的验证函数,如果没有这个验证过程,cat时候打印出来的模式则是on standby mem,给上层用户的使用造成困扰。

那这个valid_state()函数在哪里定义的呢?一般定义于文件kernel/kernel/power/suspend.c

static struct platform_suspend_ops *suspend_ops;

void suspend_set_ops(struct platform_suspend_ops *ops) // 该函数调用见后面

{

mutex_lock(&pm_mutex);

suspend_ops = ops;

mutex_unlock(&pm_mutex);

}

bool valid_state(suspend_state_t state)

{

return suspend_ops && suspend_ops->valid && suspend_ops->valid(state);

}

而实际平台的platform_suspend_ops结构体一般都是在文件arch/arm/mach-xxxx/pm.c中进行定义,对于mtk的平台是文件mtkpm.c,如下:

@ kernel/include/linux/suspend.h

struct platform_suspend_ops {

int (*valid)(suspend_state_t state);

int (*begin)(suspend_state_t state);

int (*prepare)(void);

int (*prepare_late)(void);

int (*enter)(suspend_state_t state);

void (*wake)(void);

void (*finish)(void);

void (*end)(void);

void (*recover)(void);

};

经过后面的代码分析,得出了如下结论:

休眠唤醒过程依次会执行的函数是:beginprepareprepare_lateenterwake finish end同颜色的函数执行了恰好相反的工作。休眠的时候代码执行是停留在函数enter中,wake之后也是从suspend的时候停留的地方继续运行。

至于recover函数貌似只有在pm_test处于devices的模式下,才会被调用到。

@ kernel/arch/arm/mach-mt6516/mtkpm.c

static struct platform_suspend_ops mtk_pm_ops = {

.valid = mtk_pm_state_valid,

.begin = mtk_pm_begin,

.prepare = mtk_pm_prepare,

.enter = mtk_pm_enter,

.finish = mtk_pm_finish,

.end = mtk_pm_end,

};

static int mtk_pm_state_valid(suspend_state_t pm_state)

{

return pm_state == PM_SUSPEND_MEM ;

}

void mtk_pm_init(void)

{

_Chip_PM_init();

/* Register and set suspend operation */

suspend_set_ops(&mtk_pm_ops);

}

而函数mtk_pm_init()是在函数mt6516_init_irq()中调用。可以看出该平台只支持mem的省电模式。

state_store()函数:

static ssize_t state_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,

const char *buf, size_t n)

{

#ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND // set

#ifdef CONFIG_EARLYSUSPEND //对标准linux而言,这个宏不存在

suspend_state_t state = PM_SUSPEND_ON;

#else

suspend_state_t state = PM_SUSPEND_STANDBY;

#endif

const char * const *s;

#endif

char *p;

int len;

int error = -EINVAL;

p = memchr(buf, '\n', n);

len = p ? p - buf : n;

/* First, check if we are requested to hibernate */

if (len == 4 && !strncmp(buf, "disk", len)) {

error = hibernate(); // 如果值是disk,那么进入STD模式,该模式暂不讨论

goto Exit;

}

#ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND // def

for (s = &pm_states[state]; state < PM_SUSPEND_MAX; s++, state++) {

if (*s && len == strlen(*s) && !strncmp(buf, *s, len))

break;

}

if (state < PM_SUSPEND_MAX && *s)

#ifdef CONFIG_EARLYSUSPEND

// androidlinux内核会定义该宏,首先进入eraly suspend模式

if (state == PM_SUSPEND_ON || valid_state(state)) {

error = 0;

request_suspend_state(state);

}

#else // 标准linux内核直接enter_state()函数

error = enter_state(state); // kernel/kernel/power/suspend.c

#endif

#endif

Exit:

return error ? error : n;

}