JUC--线程池原理解析

线程池原理剖析

我们每一个线程池 都会 nwe ThreadPoolExecutor 类 会传入几个参数

corePoolSize： 核心池的大小。 当有任务来之后，就会创建一个线程去执行任务，当线程池中的线程数目达到corePoolSize后，就会把到达的任务放到缓存队列当中
maximumPoolSize： 线程池最大线程数，它表示在线程池中最多能创建多少个线程；
keepAliveTime： 表示线程没有任务执行时最多保持多久时间会终止。
unit： 参数keepAliveTime的时间单位

所以我们基本了解线程池的实现

corePoolSize 与 maximumPoolSize 的区别：

corePoolSize ：实际运用的线程数，
maximumPoolSize ：线程池最多创建多少个线程

执行线程池源码实现就如我们上面的讲解

 /**
     * Executes the given task sometime in the future.  The task
     * may execute in a new thread or in an existing pooled thread.
     *
     * If the task cannot be submitted for execution, either because this
     * executor has been shutdown or because its capacity has been reached,
     * the task is handled by the current {@code RejectedExecutionHandler}.
     *
     * @param command the task to execute
     * @throws RejectedExecutionException at discretion of
     *         {@code RejectedExecutionHandler}, if the task
     *         cannot be accepted for execution
     * @throws NullPointerException if {@code command} is null
     */
    public void execute(Runnable command) {
        if (command == null)
            throw new NullPointerException();
        /*
         * Proceed in 3 steps:
         *
         * 1. If fewer than corePoolSize threads are running, try to
         * start a new thread with the given command as its first
         * task.  The call to addWorker atomically checks runState and
         * workerCount, and so prevents false alarms that would add
         * threads when it shouldn't, by returning false.
         *
         * 2. If a task can be successfully queued, then we still need
         * to double-check whether we should have added a thread
         * (because existing ones died since last checking) or that
         * the pool shut down since entry into this method. So we
         * recheck state and if necessary roll back the enqueuing if
         * stopped, or start a new thread if there are none.
         *
         * 3. If we cannot queue task, then we try to add a new
         * thread.  If it fails, we know we are shut down or saturated
         * and so reject the task.
         */
        int c = ctl.get();
        if (workerCountOf(c) < corePoolSize) {
            if (addWorker(command, true))
                return;
            c = ctl.get();
        }
        if (isRunning(c) && workQueue.offer(command)) {
            int recheck = ctl.get();
            if (! isRunning(recheck) && remove(command))
                reject(command);
            else if (workerCountOf(recheck) == 0)
                addWorker(null, false);
        }
        else if (!addWorker(command, false))
            reject(command);
    }

提交一个任务到线程池中，线程池的处理流程如下：

1、判断线程池里的核心线程是否都在执行任务，如果不是（核心线程空闲或者还有核心线程没有被创建）则创建一个新的工作线程来执行任务。如果核心线程都在执行任务，则进入下个流程。
2、线程池判断工作队列是否已满，如果工作队列没有满，则将新提交的任务存储在这个工作队列里。如果工作队列满了，则进入下个流程。
3、判断线程池里的线程是否都处于工作状态，如果没有，则创建一个新的工作线程来执行任务。如果已经满了，则交给饱和策略来处理这个任务。