欢迎您访问程序员文章站本站旨在为大家提供分享程序员计算机编程知识！
您现在的位置是： 首页

Linux搭建Hbase开发环境 博客分类： 大数据技术栈 大数据Hbase伪分布

程序员文章站 2024-03-01 20:25:10
...
Linux搭建Hbase环境：
1.Hbase基本概念：

HBase的基本概念和定位

HBase是一个分布式的、面向列的开源数据库，该技术来源于 Fay Chang 所撰写的Google论文“Bigtable：一个结构化数据的分布式存储系统”。就像Bigtable利用了Google文件系统（File System）所提供的分布式数据存储一样，HBase在Hadoop之上提供了类似于Bigtable的能力。HBase是Apache的Hadoop项目的子项目。HBase不同于一般的关系数据库，它是一个适合于非结构化数据存储的数据库。另一个不同的是HBase基于列的而不是基于行的模式。
HBase – Hadoop Database，是一个高可靠性、高性能、面向列、可伸缩的分布式存储系统，利用HBase技术可在廉价PC Server上搭建起大规模结构化存储集群。

HBase的用途

  1. 海量数据存储
  2. 准实时查询

HBase的应用场景及特点

  1. 交通
  2. 金融
  3. 电商
  4. 移动（电话信息）等

HBase的特点

  1. 容量大
HBase单表可以有上百亿行、百万列，数据矩阵横向和纵向两个维度所支持的数据量级都非常具有弹性。 
2. 面向列
HBase是面向列的存储和权限控制，并支持独立检索。列式存储，其数据在表中是按照某列存储的，这样在查询只需要少数几个字段的时候，能大大减少读取的数据量。
  1. 多版本
HBase每一个列的数据存储有多个Version（version）。
  1. 稀疏性
为空的列并不占用存储空间，表可以设计的非常稀疏。
  1. 扩展性
底层依赖于HDFS
  1. 高可靠性
WAL机制保证了数据写入时不会因集群异常而导致写入数据丢失：Replication机制保证了在集群出现严重的问题时，数据不会发生丢失或损坏。而且HBase底层使用HDFS，HDFS本身也有备份。
7.高性能
底层的LSM数据结构和Rowkey有序排列等架构上的独特设计，使得HBase具有非常高的写入性能。region切分、主键索引和缓存机制使得HBase在海量数据下具备一定的随机读取性能，该性能针对Rowkey的查询能够达到毫秒级别。

HBase架构体系与设计模型

HBase架构体系

Linux搭建Hbase开发环境 博客分类： 大数据技术栈 大数据Hbase伪分布
 
2.Hbase环境搭建
【1】官网【http://hbase.apache.org/】下载Hbase安装包：hbase-1.4.3-bin.tar.gz
【2】利用Xftp5工具把【hbase-1.4.3-bin.tar.gz】上传到服务器Hbase目录：/usr/local/hbase
 
【3】利用Xhell5工具登录到服务器，并且进入到：cd /usr/local/hbase
Connecting to 192.168.3.4:22...
Connection established.
To escape to local shell, press 'Ctrl+Alt+]'.
 
Last login: Wed Apr  4 10:28:30 2018
[root@marklin ~]# cd /usr/local/hbase
 
 
【4】输入tar -xvf 命令解压安装包：tar -xvf  hbase-1.4.3-bin.tar.gz
[root@marklin hbase]# tar -xvf  hbase-1.4.3-bin.tar.gz
[root@marklin hbase]# ll
total 110240
drwxr-xr-x. 7 root root       160 Apr  4 10:53 hbase-1.4.3
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 112883512 Apr  4 10:46 hbase-1.4.3-bin.tar.gz
[root@marklin hbase]#
 
【5】配置Hbase环境变量：输入：vim /etc/profile
#Setting NODE_HOME PATH
export NODE_HOME=/usr/local/nodejs/node-v9.10.1
export PATH=${PATH}:${NODE_HOME}/bin
export HBASE_HOME=/usr/local/hbase/hbase-1.4.3
export PATH=${PATH}:${HBASE_HOME}/bin
export  HBASE_MANAGES_ZK=false
 
PS:Hbase环境安装需要Zookeeper和Java开发环境的支持，本机操作已经默认安装Zookeeper和Java开发环境以及Hadoop环境，以便于后期Hadoop和Hbase整合
【6】利用Xshell5工具登录连接到Linux服务器，进入： cd /usr/local/hbase/hbase-1.4.3
[root@marklin ~]# cd /usr/local/hbase/hbase-1.4.3
[root@marklin hbase-1.4.3]# ll
total 776
drwxr-xr-x.  4 root root    4096 Mar 21 13:12 bin
-rw-r--r--.  1 root wheel 213809 Mar 21 13:12 CHANGES.txt
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root root     178 Mar 21 13:12 conf
drwxr-xr-x. 12 root root    4096 Mar 21 20:20 docs
drwxr-xr-x.  7 root root      80 Mar 21 20:12 hbase-webapps
-rw-r--r--.  1 root wheel    261 Mar 21 20:24 LEGAL
drwxr-xr-x.  3 root root    8192 Apr  4 10:53 lib
-rw-r--r--.  1 root wheel 143082 Mar 21 20:24 LICENSE.txt
-rw-r--r--.  1 root wheel 404470 Mar 21 20:24 NOTICE.txt
-rw-r--r--.  1 root wheel   1477 Mar 21 13:12 README.txt
[root@marklin hbase-1.4.3]#
 
 
【7】Habse配置文件修改
进入hbase的conf目录，需要修改三个文件：hbase-env.sh、hbase-site.xml和regionservers：
(1).修改配置文件hbase-site.xml：
<configuration>
    <property>
        <name>hbase.rootdir</name>
        <value>hdfs://marklin.com:9000/hbase</value>
    </property>
    <property>
        <name>hbase.cluster.distributed</name>
        <value>true</value>
    </property>
    <property>
        <name>hbase.tmp.dir</name>
        <value>/usr/local/hbase/repository/data/tmp</value>
    </property>
    <property>
        <name>zookeeper.session.timeout</name>
        <value>120000</value>
    </property>
    <property>
        <name>hbase.master.maxclockskew</name>
        <value>150000</value>
    </property>
    <property>
        <name>hbase.zookeeper.quorum</name>
        <value>marklin.com:2182,marklin.com:2183,marklin.com:2184</value>
    </property>
    <property>
        <name>dfs.replication</name>
        <value>1</value>
    </property>
    <property>
        <name>hbase.master</name>
        <value>marklin.com:60000</value>
  </property>
</configuration>
 
 
（2） 修改hbase-env.sh:
# export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.6.0/
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_162
export HADOOP_HOME=/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.5
export HBASE_HOME=/usr/local/hbase/hbase-1.4.3
# export HBASE_CLASSPATH=
export HBASE_CLASSPATH=/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.5/etc/hadoop
export HBASE_PID_DIR=//usr/local/hbase/repository/pids
export HBASE_LOG_DIR=/usr/local/hbase/repository/logs
# export HBASE_MANAGES_ZK=true
 export HBASE_MANAGES_ZK=false
 
【8】启动测试Hbase：
启动Hbase需要Hadoop和Zookeeper支持，启动顺序：hadoop hdfs—> zookeeper——>hbase :
[1]启动Hadoop，输入：hdfs namenode -format
[root@marklin ~]# hdfs namenode -format
18/04/28 13:37:02 INFO namenode.NameNode: STARTUP_MSG:
/************************************************************
STARTUP_MSG: Starting NameNode
STARTUP_MSG:   host = marklin.com/192.168.3.4
STARTUP_MSG:   args = [-format]
STARTUP_MSG:   version = 2.7.5
STARTUP_MSG:   classpath = /usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.5/etc/hadoop:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.5/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-compress-1.4.1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.5/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-cli-1.2.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.5/share/hadoop/common/lib/jettison-1.1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.5/share/hadoop/common/lib/curator-framework-2.7.1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.5/share/hadoop/common/lib/java-xmlbuilder-0.4.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.5/share/hadoop/common/lib/slf4j-api-1.7.10.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.5/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-digester-1.8.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.5/share/hadoop/common/lib/httpclient-4.2.5.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.5/share/hadoop/common/lib/api-asn1-api-1.0.0-M20.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.5/share/hadoop/common/lib/protobuf-java-2.5.0.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.5/share/hadoop/common/lib/hadoop-auth-2.7.5.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.5/share/hadoop/common/lib/jersey-server-1.9.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.5/share/hadoop/common/lib/mockito-all-1.8.5.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.5/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-httpclient-3.1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.5/share/hadoop/common/lib/jersey-core-1.9.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.5/share/hadoop/common/lib/xmlenc-0.52.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.5/share/hadoop/common/lib/jackson-mapper-asl-1.9.13.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.5/share/hadoop/common/lib/jersey-json-1.9.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.5/share/hadoop/common/lib/curator-client-2.7.1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.5/share/hadoop/common/lib/avro-1.7.4.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.5/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-net-3.1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.5/share/hadoop/common/lib/jackson-xc-1.9.13.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.5/share/hadoop/common/lib/log4j-1.2.17.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.5/share/hadoop/common/lib/gson-2.2.4.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.5/share/hadoop/common/lib/hamcrest-core-1.3.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.5/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-io-2.4.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.5/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-configuration-1.6.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.5/share/hadoop/common/lib/activation-1.1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.5/share/hadoop/common/lib/api-util-1.0.0-M20.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.5/share/hadoop/common/lib/jets3t-0.9.0.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.5/share/hadoop/common/lib/apacheds-i18n-2.0.0-M15.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.5/share/hadoop/common/lib/hadoop-annotations-2.7.5.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.5/share/hadoop/common/lib/jetty-util-6.1.26.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.5/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-collections-3.2.2.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.5/share/hadoop/common/lib/zookeeper-3.4.6.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.5/share/hadoop/common/lib/jackson-core-asl-1.9.13.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.5/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-beanutils-core-1.8.0.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.5/share/hadoop/common/lib/jsch-0.1.54.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.5/share/hadoop/common/lib/jaxb-impl-2.2.3-1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.5/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-math3-3.1.1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.5/share/hadoop/common/lib/servlet-api-2.5.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.5/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-logging-1.1.3.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.5/share/hadoop/common/lib/jsr305-3.0.0.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.5/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-beanutils-1.7.0.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.5/share/hadoop/common/lib/xz-1.0.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.5/share/hadoop/common/lib/jaxb-api-2.2.2.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.5/share/hadoop/common/lib/jetty-sslengine-6.1.26.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.5/share/hadoop/common/lib/curator-recipes-2.7.1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.5/share/hadoop/common/lib/snappy-java-1.0.4.1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.5/share/hadoop/common/lib/guava-11.0.2.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.5/share/hadoop/common/lib/httpcore-4.2.5.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.5/share/hadoop/common/lib/junit-4.11.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.5/share/hadoop/common/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.10.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.5/share/hadoop/common/lib/jackson-jaxrs-1.9.13.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.5/share/hadoop/common/lib/paranamer-2.3.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.5/share/hadoop/common/lib/netty-3.6.2.Final.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.5/share/hadoop/common/lib/jsp-api-2.1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.5/share/hadoop/common/lib/asm-3.2.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.5/share/hadoop/common/lib/stax-api-1.0-2.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.5/share/hadoop/common/lib/apacheds-kerberos-codec-2.0.0-M15.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.5/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-codec-1.4.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.5/share/hadoop/common/lib/jetty-6.1.26.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.5/share/hadoop/common/lib/htrace-core-3.1.0-incubating.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.5/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-lang-2.6.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.5/share/hadoop/common/hadoop-common-2.7.5.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.5/share/hadoop/common/hadoop-common-2.7.5-tests.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.5/share/hadoop/common/hadoop-nfs-2.7.5.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.5/share/hadoop/hdfs:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.5/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/xml-apis-1.3.04.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.5/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/commons-cli-1.2.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.5/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/netty-all-4.0.23.Final.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.5/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/protobuf-java-2.5.0.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.5/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/jersey-server-1.9.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.5/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/jersey-core-1.9.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.5/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/xmlenc-0.52.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.5/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/jackson-mapper-asl-1.9.13.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.5/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/leveldbjni-all-1.8.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.5/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/log4j-1.2.17.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.5/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/commons-io-2.4.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.5/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/jetty-util-6.1.26.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.5/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/jackson-core-asl-1.9.13.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.5/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/xercesImpl-2.9.1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.5/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/servlet-api-2.5.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.5/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/commons-logging-1.1.3.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.5/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/jsr305-3.0.0.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.5/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/guava-11.0.2.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.5/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/commons-daemon-1.0.13.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.5/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/netty-3.6.2.Final.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.5/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/asm-3.2.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.5/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/commons-codec-1.4.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.5/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/jetty-6.1.26.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.5/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/htrace-core-3.1.0-incubating.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.5/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/commons-lang-2.6.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.5/share/hadoop/hdfs/hadoop-hdfs-nfs-2.7.5.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.5/share/hadoop/hdfs/hadoop-hdfs-2.7.5-tests.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.5/share/hadoop/hdfs/hadoop-hdfs-2.7.5.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.5/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/commons-compress-1.4.1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.5/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/guice-3.0.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.5/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/commons-cli-1.2.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.5/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jettison-1.1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.5/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/protobuf-java-2.5.0.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.5/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jersey-server-1.9.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.5/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jersey-core-1.9.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.5/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jackson-mapper-asl-1.9.13.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.5/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jersey-json-1.9.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.5/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jackson-xc-1.9.13.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.5/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/leveldbjni-all-1.8.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.5/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/guice-servlet-3.0.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.5/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/log4j-1.2.17.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.5/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/commons-io-2.4.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.5/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/activation-1.1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.5/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jetty-util-6.1.26.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.5/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/commons-collections-3.2.2.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.5/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/zookeeper-3.4.6.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.5/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jersey-guice-1.9.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.5/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jackson-core-asl-1.9.13.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.5/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jaxb-impl-2.2.3-1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.5/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/javax.inject-1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.5/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jersey-client-1.9.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.5/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/servlet-api-2.5.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.5/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/commons-logging-1.1.3.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.5/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jsr305-3.0.0.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.5/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/xz-1.0.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.5/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jaxb-api-2.2.2.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.5/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/guava-11.0.2.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.5/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/zookeeper-3.4.6-tests.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.5/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jackson-jaxrs-1.9.13.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.5/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/netty-3.6.2.Final.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.5/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/asm-3.2.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.5/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/stax-api-1.0-2.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.5/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/aopalliance-1.0.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.5/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/commons-codec-1.4.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.5/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jetty-6.1.26.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.5/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/commons-lang-2.6.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.5/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-api-2.7.5.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.5/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-applications-unmanaged-am-launcher-2.7.5.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.5/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-server-resourcemanager-2.7.5.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.5/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-registry-2.7.5.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.5/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-server-web-proxy-2.7.5.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.5/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-client-2.7.5.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.5/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-server-tests-2.7.5.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.5/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-server-nodemanager-2.7.5.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.5/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-applications-distributedshell-2.7.5.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.5/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-server-sharedcachemanager-2.7.5.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.5/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-server-applicationhistoryservice-2.7.5.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.5/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-server-common-2.7.5.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.5/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-common-2.7.5.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.5/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/commons-compress-1.4.1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.5/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/guice-3.0.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.5/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/protobuf-java-2.5.0.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.5/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/jersey-server-1.9.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.5/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/jersey-core-1.9.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.5/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/jackson-mapper-asl-1.9.13.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.5/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/avro-1.7.4.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.5/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/leveldbjni-all-1.8.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.5/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/guice-servlet-3.0.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.5/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/log4j-1.2.17.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.5/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/hamcrest-core-1.3.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.5/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/commons-io-2.4.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.5/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/hadoop-annotations-2.7.5.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.5/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/jersey-guice-1.9.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.5/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/jackson-core-asl-1.9.13.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.5/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/javax.inject-1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.5/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/xz-1.0.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.5/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/snappy-java-1.0.4.1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.5/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/junit-4.11.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.5/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/paranamer-2.3.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.5/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/netty-3.6.2.Final.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.5/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/asm-3.2.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.5/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/aopalliance-1.0.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.5/share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-client-core-2.7.5.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.5/share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-client-jobclient-2.7.5.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.5/share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-client-jobclient-2.7.5-tests.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.5/share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-client-common-2.7.5.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.5/share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-client-hs-2.7.5.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.5/share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-examples-2.7.5.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.5/share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-client-hs-plugins-2.7.5.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.5/share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-client-shuffle-2.7.5.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.5/share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-client-app-2.7.5.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.5/contrib/capacity-scheduler/*.jar
STARTUP_MSG:   build = https://shv@git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/hadoop.git -r 18065c2b6806ed4aa6a3187d77cbe21bb3dba075; compiled by 'kshvachk' on 2017-12-16T01:06Z
STARTUP_MSG:   java = 1.8.0_162
************************************************************/
18/04/28 13:37:02 INFO namenode.NameNode: registered UNIX signal handlers for [TERM, HUP, INT]
18/04/28 13:37:02 INFO namenode.NameNode: createNameNode [-format]
18/04/28 13:37:03 WARN common.Util: Path /usr/local/hadoop/repository/hdfs/name should be specified as a URI in configuration files. Please update hdfs configuration.
18/04/28 13:37:03 WARN common.Util: Path /usr/local/hadoop/repository/hdfs/name should be specified as a URI in configuration files. Please update hdfs configuration.
Formatting using clusterid: CID-7c7c3820-9596-4e47-9c3a-486568b4f052
18/04/28 13:37:03 INFO namenode.FSNamesystem: No KeyProvider found.
18/04/28 13:37:03 INFO namenode.FSNamesystem: fsLock is fair: true
18/04/28 13:37:03 INFO namenode.FSNamesystem: Detailed lock hold time metrics enabled: false
18/04/28 13:37:03 INFO blockmanagement.DatanodeManager: dfs.block.invalidate.limit=1000
18/04/28 13:37:03 INFO blockmanagement.DatanodeManager: dfs.namenode.datanode.registration.ip-hostname-check=true
18/04/28 13:37:03 INFO blockmanagement.BlockManager: dfs.namenode.startup.delay.block.deletion.sec is set to 000:00:00:00.000
18/04/28 13:37:03 INFO blockmanagement.BlockManager: The block deletion will start around 2018 Apr 28 13:37:03
18/04/28 13:37:03 INFO util.GSet: Computing capacity for map BlocksMap
18/04/28 13:37:03 INFO util.GSet: VM type       = 64-bit
18/04/28 13:37:03 INFO util.GSet: 2.0% max memory 889 MB = 17.8 MB
18/04/28 13:37:03 INFO util.GSet: capacity      = 2^21 = 2097152 entries
18/04/28 13:37:03 INFO blockmanagement.BlockManager: dfs.block.access.token.enable=false
18/04/28 13:37:03 INFO blockmanagement.BlockManager: defaultReplication         = 2
18/04/28 13:37:03 INFO blockmanagement.BlockManager: maxReplication             = 512
18/04/28 13:37:03 INFO blockmanagement.BlockManager: minReplication             = 1
18/04/28 13:37:03 INFO blockmanagement.BlockManager: maxReplicationStreams      = 2
18/04/28 13:37:03 INFO blockmanagement.BlockManager: replicationRecheckInterval = 3000
18/04/28 13:37:03 INFO blockmanagement.BlockManager: encryptDataTransfer        = false
18/04/28 13:37:03 INFO blockmanagement.BlockManager: maxNumBlocksToLog          = 1000
18/04/28 13:37:03 INFO namenode.FSNamesystem: fsOwner             = root (auth:SIMPLE)
18/04/28 13:37:03 INFO namenode.FSNamesystem: supergroup          = supergroup
18/04/28 13:37:03 INFO namenode.FSNamesystem: isPermissionEnabled = false
18/04/28 13:37:03 INFO namenode.FSNamesystem: HA Enabled: false
18/04/28 13:37:03 INFO namenode.FSNamesystem: Append Enabled: true
18/04/28 13:37:04 INFO util.GSet: Computing capacity for map INodeMap
18/04/28 13:37:04 INFO util.GSet: VM type       = 64-bit
18/04/28 13:37:04 INFO util.GSet: 1.0% max memory 889 MB = 8.9 MB
18/04/28 13:37:04 INFO util.GSet: capacity      = 2^20 = 1048576 entries
18/04/28 13:37:04 INFO namenode.FSDirectory: ACLs enabled? false
18/04/28 13:37:04 INFO namenode.FSDirectory: XAttrs enabled? true
18/04/28 13:37:04 INFO namenode.FSDirectory: Maximum size of an xattr: 16384
18/04/28 13:37:04 INFO namenode.NameNode: Caching file names occuring more than 10 times
18/04/28 13:37:04 INFO util.GSet: Computing capacity for map cachedBlocks
18/04/28 13:37:04 INFO util.GSet: VM type       = 64-bit
18/04/28 13:37:04 INFO util.GSet: 0.25% max memory 889 MB = 2.2 MB
18/04/28 13:37:04 INFO util.GSet: capacity      = 2^18 = 262144 entries
18/04/28 13:37:04 INFO namenode.FSNamesystem: dfs.namenode.safemode.threshold-pct = 0.9990000128746033
18/04/28 13:37:04 INFO namenode.FSNamesystem: dfs.namenode.safemode.min.datanodes = 0
18/04/28 13:37:04 INFO namenode.FSNamesystem: dfs.namenode.safemode.extension     = 30000
18/04/28 13:37:04 INFO metrics.TopMetrics: NNTop conf: dfs.namenode.top.window.num.buckets = 10
18/04/28 13:37:04 INFO metrics.TopMetrics: NNTop conf: dfs.namenode.top.num.users = 10
18/04/28 13:37:04 INFO metrics.TopMetrics: NNTop conf: dfs.namenode.top.windows.minutes = 1,5,25
18/04/28 13:37:04 INFO namenode.FSNamesystem: Retry cache on namenode is enabled
18/04/28 13:37:04 INFO namenode.FSNamesystem: Retry cache will use 0.03 of total heap and retry cache entry expiry time is 600000 millis
18/04/28 13:37:04 INFO util.GSet: Computing capacity for map NameNodeRetryCache
18/04/28 13:37:04 INFO util.GSet: VM type       = 64-bit
18/04/28 13:37:04 INFO util.GSet: 0.029999999329447746% max memory 889 MB = 273.1 KB
18/04/28 13:37:04 INFO util.GSet: capacity      = 2^15 = 32768 entries
18/04/28 13:37:04 INFO namenode.FSImage: Allocated new BlockPoolId: BP-1722456751-192.168.3.4-1524937024204
18/04/28 13:37:04 INFO common.Storage: Storage directory /usr/local/hadoop/repository/hdfs/name has been successfully formatted.
18/04/28 13:37:04 INFO namenode.FSImageFormatProtobuf: Saving image file /usr/local/hadoop/repository/hdfs/name/current/fsimage.ckpt_0000000000000000000 using no compression
18/04/28 13:37:04 INFO namenode.FSImageFormatProtobuf: Image file /usr/local/hadoop/repository/hdfs/name/current/fsimage.ckpt_0000000000000000000 of size 321 bytes saved in 0 seconds.
18/04/28 13:37:04 INFO namenode.NNStorageRetentionManager: Going to retain 1 images with txid >= 0
18/04/28 13:37:04 INFO util.ExitUtil: Exiting with status 0
18/04/28 13:37:04 INFO namenode.NameNode: SHUTDOWN_MSG:
/************************************************************
SHUTDOWN_MSG: Shutting down NameNode at marklin.com/192.168.3.4
************************************************************/
 
 
【2】启动Hbase服务,输入：start-hbase.sh
[root@marklin ~]# start-hbase.sh
running master, logging to /usr/local/hbase/repository/logs/hbase-root-master-marklin.com.out
marklin.com: running regionserver, logging to /usr/local/hbase/repository/logs/hbase-root-regionserver-marklin.com.out
 
【3】输入：jps
[root@marklin ~]# jps
1122 QuorumPeerMain
1043 QuorumPeerMain
5413 SecondaryNameNode
6665 Jps
5580 ResourceManager
6268 HMaster
5085 NameNode
5709 NodeManager
6413 HRegionServer
5230 DataNode
1119 QuorumPeerMain
 
【4】输入：habse shell
[root@marklin ~]# hbase shell
HBase Shell
Use "help" to get list of supported commands.
Use "exit" to quit this interactive shell.
Version 2.0.0-beta-2, r9e9b347d667e1fc6165c9f8ae5ae7052147e8895, Fri Mar  2 13:29:06 PST 2018
Took 0.0044 seconds                                                                                                                                                                                                                     
hbase(main):001:0> status
1 active master, 0 backup masters, 1 servers, 0 dead, 2.0000 average load
Took 0.4714 seconds                                                                                                                                                                                                                     
hbase(main):002:0> exit
 
 
【5】浏览器输入：http://192.168.3.4:16010/master-status#compactStas

 

 

 

相关标签： 大数据 Hbase 伪分布

上一篇： 详解Android短信的发送和广播接收实现短信的监听

下一篇： mysql配置模板(my-*.cnf)参数详细说明

推荐阅读