double
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2024-03-01 10:19:58
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#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
typedef struct DOUBLE_LIST
{
int data;
struct DOUBLE_LIST *prev;
struct DOUBLE_LIST *next;
}double_list;
double_list *createlist() //创建有n个元素的双向链表 并输入元素
{
double_list *head, *p, *q;
int n,x;
int i;
head = (double_list *)malloc(sizeof(double_list));
head->prev = head;
head->next = head;
p = head;
printf("Enter the number of elements to create a double linked list:\n");
scanf("%d",&n);
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
scanf("%d", &x);
q = (double_list *)malloc(sizeof(double_list));
q->data = x;
p->next = q;
head->prev = q;
q->prev = p;
q->next = head;
p = q;
}
return head;
}
//遍历并且输出这些元素
void printlist(double_list *head)
{
double_list *p;
p = head;
p = p->next;
while(p!=head)
{
printf("%d ", p->data);
p = p->next;
}
printf("\n");
}
//得到现在双向链表中的元素的个数
int lengthlist(double_list *head)
{
double_list *p;
p = head;
p = p->next;
int coun = 0;
while(p!=head)
{
coun++;
p = p->next;
}
return coun;
}
//在第i个元素之前插入数据data
void insertlist_f(double_list *head, int i, int data)
{
double_list *p = head, *q;
p = p->next;
i--;
while(i--)
p = p->next;
q = (double_list *)malloc(sizeof(double_list));
q->data = data;
(p->prev)->next = q;
q->prev = p->prev;
q->next = p;
p->prev = q;
}
//删除第i个位置的元素
void deletelist_i(double_list *head, int i)
{
double_list *p = head;
p = p->next;
i--;
while(i--)
p = p->next;
(p->prev)->next = p->next;
(p->next)->prev = p->prev;
free(p);
}
//删除值为x的元素
void deletelist_x(double_list *head, int x)
{
double_list *p = head, *q;
p = p->next;
while(p!=head)
if(p->data == x)
{
q = p->next;
(p->prev)->next = p->next;
(p->next)->prev = p->prev;
free(p);
p = q;
}
else
p = p->next;
}
//对双向链表进行排序
void sortlist(double_list *head) //升序
{
double_list *p = head, *q, *t;
p = p->next;
for(;p!=head;p=p->next)
for(t = p->next;t!=head;t=t->next)
{
if(p->data > t->data)
{
int a = p->data;
p->data = t->data;
t->data = a;
}
}
}
int main()
{
double_list *head;
head = createlist();
printf("printlist=============\n");
printlist(head);
printf("deletelist_x===2==========\n");
deletelist_x(head, 2);
//sortlist(head);
printf("printlist=============\n");
printlist(head);
printf("insertlist_f===2===2=======\n");
insertlist_f(head, 2, 2);
printf("printlist=============\n");
printlist(head);
return 0;
}
/*
[email protected]:~/lin/ms$ ./a.out
Enter the number of elements to create a double linked list:
6
1
2
3
4
5
6
printlist=============
1 2 3 4 5 6
deletelist_x===2==========
printlist=============
1 3 4 5 6
insertlist_f===2===2=======
printlist=============
1 2 3 4 5 6
[email protected]:~/lin/ms$
*/