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springboot RestTemplate

程序员文章站 2024-02-29 18:39:58
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RestConfig.java


import org.springframework.boot.web.client.RestTemplateBuilder;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.http.client.ClientHttpResponse;
import org.springframework.web.client.ResponseErrorHandler;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.time.Duration;

@Configuration
public class RestConfig {


    @Bean
    public RestTemplate restTemplate(RestTemplateBuilder restTemplateBuilder) {
        RestTemplate restTemplate = restTemplateBuilder
                .setConnectTimeout(Duration.ofMillis(5000L))
                .setReadTimeout(Duration.ofMillis(30000L))
                .build();


        /**
         * RestTemplate 有个机制是请求状态码非200 就抛出异常,会中断接下来的操作。
         * 如果不想中断对结果数据得解析,可以通过覆盖默认的 ResponseErrorHandler ,
         * 见下面的示例,示例中的方法中基本都是空方法,
         * 只要对hasError修改下,让他一直返回true,即是不检查状态码及抛异常了。
         */
        ResponseErrorHandler responseErrorHandler = new ResponseErrorHandler() {
            @Override
            public boolean hasError(ClientHttpResponse response) throws IOException {
                System.out.println(response);
                return false;
            }

            @Override
            public void handleError(ClientHttpResponse response) throws IOException {

            }
        };
        restTemplate.setErrorHandler(responseErrorHandler);
        return restTemplate;
    }
}

Test.java

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.http.*;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

import java.util.HashMap;


@Autowired
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;

    @Test
    void getRestTemplate() {
        ResponseEntity<String> responseEntity = restTemplate.getForEntity("https://spring.io/projects/spring-boot", String.class);
        log.info("响应码:{}", responseEntity.getStatusCodeValue());
        log.info("响应体:{}", responseEntity.getBody());
    }

    @Test
    void postForEntity() {
        String url = "https://zmhd.xiaoxinzang.cn/api/login";
        HttpHeaders httpHeaders = new HttpHeaders();
        httpHeaders.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8);
        HashMap<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put("username","xxadmin");
        map.put("password","123456");
        map.put("code",1);
        String aa = JSONObject.toJSONString(map);

        HttpEntity<String> objectHttpEntity = new HttpEntity<>(aa, httpHeaders);

        System.out.println(aa);
//        String url = "http://dahuacom.cn.utools.club/admin/API/accounts/authorize";

        JSONObject json = restTemplate.exchange(url, HttpMethod.POST, objectHttpEntity, JSONObject.class, new Object[]{}).getBody();

        System.out.println(json);
    }