Android跳转到系统联系人及拨号或短信界面
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2024-02-28 17:10:52
现在开发中的功能需要直接跳转到拨号、联系人、短信界面等等，查找了很多资料，自己整理了一下。
1、跳转到拨号界面，代码如下：
1）直接...
现在开发中的功能需要直接跳转到拨号、联系人、短信界面等等，查找了很多资料，自己整理了一下。
1、跳转到拨号界面，代码如下：
1）直接拨打
intent intentphone = new intent(intent.action_call, uri.parse("tel:" + phonenumber));
startactivity(intentphone);
2）跳转到拨号界面
intent intent = newintent(intent.action_dial,uri.parse("tel:" + phonenumber));
intent.setflags(intent.flag_activity_new_task);
startactivity(intent);
2、跳转到联系人页面，使用一下代码：
intent intentphone = new intent(intent.action_call, uri.parse("tel:" + phonenumber));
startactivity(intentphone);
以下内容为转载：
android开发之intent跳转到系统应用中的拨号界面、联系人界面、短信界面 现在开发中的功能需要直接跳转到拨号、联系人、短信界面等等，查找了很多资料，自己整理了一下。
//安装已经存在的apk
string filepath="mnt/sdcard/abc.apk";
intent intent = new intent(intent.action_view);
intent.setdataandtype(uri.parse("file://" + filepath),
"application/vnd.android.package-archive");
startactivity(intent);//直接跳到安装页面，但是还要点击按钮确定安装，还是取消安装
//卸载某应用
string packagename="org.adw.launcher2"
uri packageuri = uri.parse("package:"+packagename);//包名，指定该应用
intent uninstallintent = new intent(intent.action_delete, packageuri);
startactivity(uninstallintent);
//查看某一应用程序的信息
uri uri=uri.parse("package:"+packagename);//包名，指定该应用
intent intent=new intent("android.settings.application_details_settings", uri);
startactivity(intent);
2.浏览网页某一具体网址
uri uri = uri.parse("http://xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx");
intent intent = new intent(intent.action_view,uri);
//加下面这句话就是启动系统自带的浏览器打开上面的网址， 不加下面一句话， 如果你有多个浏览器，就会弹出让你选择某一浏览器， 然后改浏览器就会打开该网址...............
intent.setclassname("com.android.browser", "com.android.browser.browseractivity");
startactivity(intent);
//系统 设置 界面
intent intent=new intent();
intent.setclassname("com.android.settings","com.android.settings.settings");
startactivity(intent);
//回到桌面吗
intent intent = new intent(intent.action_main);
intent.addcategory(intent.category_home);
startactivity(intent);
//系统 拨号 界面
intent intent= new intent(intent.action_dial);
intent.setclassname("com.android.contacts","com.android.contacts.dialtactsactivity");
startactivity(intent);
//系统 通话记录 界面
intent intent =new intent();
intent.setaction("android.intent.action.call_button");
startactivity(intent);
//拨号
uri uri = uri.parse("tel:xxxxxx");
intent intent = new intent(intent.action_dial, uri);
startactivity(intent);
//启动拨号界面，指定了类名 包名 是系统的拨号界面 dialtactsactivity
intent intent= new intent("android.intent.action.dial");
intent.setclassname("com.android.contacts","com.android.contacts.dialtactsactivity");
startactivity(intent);
//系统 联系人 界面 peopleactivity
intent intent001 = new intent();
intent001.setclassname("com.android.contacts","com.android.contacts.activities.peopleactivity");
startactivity(intent001);
//系统 搜索 界面 searchactivity
intent intent002=new intent();
intent002.setclassname("com.android.quicksearchbox", "com.android.quicksearchbox.searchactivity");
startactivity(intent002);
//启动短信收件箱的界面,指定了包名，类名
intent intent4 = new intent();
intent4.setclassname("com.android.mms","com.android.mms.ui.conversationlist");
startactivity(intent4);
//启动联系人界面，不好
intent intent = new intent();
intent.setaction(intent.action_pick);
intent.setdata(contacts.people.content_uri);
startactivity(intent);
插入联系人
intent intent=newintent(intent.action_edit,uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/contacts/"+"1"));
startactivity(intent);
到联系人列表界面
intent intent = new intent(intent.action_insert_or_edit);
intent.settype("vnd.android.cursor.item/person");
intent.settype("vnd.android.cursor.item/contact");
intent.settype("vnd.android.cursor.item/raw_contact");
intent.putextra(android.provider.contactscontract.intents.insert.name, name);
intent.putextra(android.provider.contactscontract.intents.insert.company,company);
intent.putextra(android.provider.contactscontract.intents.insert.phone, tel);
intent.putextra(android.provider.contactscontract.intents.insert.phone_type, 3);
//启动短信收件箱的界面,指定了包名，类名
intent intent = new intent();
intent.setclassname("com.android.mms","com.android.mms.ui.conversationlist");
startactivity(intent);
//启动编辑短信的界面
intent intent = new intent(intent.action_view);
intent.settype("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms");
// intent.setdata(uri.parse("content://mms-sms/conversations/"));//此为号码
startactivity(intent);
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现在开发中的功能需要直接跳转到拨号、联系人、短信界面等等，查找了很多资料，自己整理了一下。
首先，我们先看拨号界面，代码如下：
intent intent =new intent();
intent.setaction("android.intent.action.call_button");
startactivity(intent);
和
uri uri = uri.parse("tel:xxxxxx");
intent intent = new intent(intent.action_dial, uri);
startactivity(intent);
两者都行
但是如果是跳转到应用,使用一下代码：
intent intent= new intent("android.intent.action.dial");
intent.setclassname("com.android.contacts","com.android.contacts.dialtactsactivity");
到通话记录界面：
intent intent=new intent();
intent.setaction(intent.action_call_button);
startactivity(intent);
到联系人界面：
intent intent = new intent();
intent.setaction(intent.action_view);
intent.setdata(contacts.people.content_uri);
startactivity(intent);
到应用：
intent intent= new intent("com.android.contacts.action.list_strequent");
intent.setclassname("com.android.contacts","com.android.contacts.dialtactsactivity");
调用联系人界面：
intent intent = new intent();
intent.setaction(intent.action_pick);
intent.setdata(contacts.people.content_uri);
startactivity(intent);
插入联系人
intent intent=new intent(intent.action_edit,uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/contacts/"+"1"));
startactivity(intent);
到联系人列表界面
intent intent = new intent(intent.action_insert_or_edit);
intent.settype("vnd.android.cursor.item/person");
intent.settype("vnd.android.cursor.item/contact");
intent.settype("vnd.android.cursor.item/raw_contact");
intent.putextra(android.provider.contactscontract.intents.insert.name, name);
intent.putextra(android.provider.contactscontract.intents.insert.company,company);
intent.putextra(android.provider.contactscontract.intents.insert.phone, tel);
intent.putextra(android.provider.contactscontract.intents.insert.phone_type, 3);
复制代码
到短信界面：
intent intent = new intent(intent.action_view);
intent.settype("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms");
//intent.setdata(uri.parse("content://mms-sms/conversations/"));//此为号码
startactivity(intent);
到应用：
intent intent = new intent("android.intent.action.conversation");
startactivity(intent);
以下是在网上找到的其他方法：
1.从google搜索内容
intent intent = new intent();
intent.setaction(intent.action_web_search);
intent.putextra(searchmanager.query,"searchstring")
startactivity(intent);
2.浏览网页
uri uri = uri.parse("http://www.google.com");
intent it = new intent(intent.action_view,uri);
startactivity(it);
3.显示地图
uri uri = uri.parse("geo:38.899533,-77.036476");
intent it = new intent(intent.action_view,uri);
startactivity(it);
4.路径规划
uri uri = uri.parse("http://maps.google.com/maps?f=dsaddr=startlat%20startlng&daddr=endlat%20endlng&hl=en");
intent it = new intent(intent.action_view,uri);
startactivity(it);
5.拨打电话
uri uri = uri.parse("tel:xxxxxx");
intent it = new intent(intent.action_dial, uri);
startactivity(it);
和
uri = uri.parse("tel:"+number);
intent = new intent(intent.action_call,uri);
startactivity(intent);
其中不同自己试验一下就知道了。
6.调用发短信的程序
intent it = new intent(intent.action_view);
it.putextra("sms_body", "the sms text");
it.settype("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms");
startactivity(it);
和
uri = uri.parse("smsto:"+要发送短信的对方的number);
intent = new intent(intent.action_sendto,uri);
startactivity(intent);
和
mintent = new intent(intent.action_view);
mintent.putextra("address", c.getstring(c.getcolumnindex(column)));
mintent.settype("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms");
startactivity(mintent);
7.发送短信
uri uri = uri.parse("smsto:0800000123");
intent it = new intent(intent.action_sendto, uri);
it.putextra("sms_body", "the sms text");
startactivity(it);
string body="this is sms demo";
intent mmsintent = new intent(intent.action_sendto, uri.fromparts("smsto", number, null));
mmsintent.putextra(messaging.key_action_sendto_message_body, body);
mmsintent.putextra(messaging.key_action_sendto_compose_mode, true);
mmsintent.putextra(messaging.key_action_sendto_exit_on_sent, true);
startactivity(mmsintent);<span style="font-family:simsun;white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> </span>
8.发送彩信
uri uri = uri.parse("content://media/external/images/media/23");
intent it = new intent(intent.action_send);
it.putextra("sms_body", "some text");
it.putextra(intent.extra_stream, uri);
it.settype("image/png");
startactivity(it);
stringbuilder sb = new stringbuilder();
sb.append("file://");
sb.append(fd.getabsolutefile());
intent intent = new intent(intent.action_sendto, uri.fromparts("mmsto", number, null));
// below extra datas are all optional.
intent.putextra(messaging.key_action_sendto_message_subject, subject);
intent.putextra(messaging.key_action_sendto_message_body, body);
intent.putextra(messaging.key_action_sendto_content_uri, sb.tostring());
intent.putextra(messaging.key_action_sendto_compose_mode, composemode);
intent.putextra(messaging.key_action_sendto_exit_on_sent, exitonsent);
startactivity(intent);
9.发送email
uri uri = uri.parse("mailto:xxx@abc.com");
intent it = new intent(intent.action_sendto, uri);
startactivity(it);
intent it = new intent(intent.action_send);
it.putextra(intent.extra_email, "me@abc.com");
it.putextra(intent.extra_text, "the email body text");
it.settype("text/plain");
startactivity(intent.createchooser(it, "choose email client"));
intent it=new intent(intent.action_send);
string[] tos={"me@abc.com"};
string[] ccs={"you@abc.com"};
it.putextra(intent.extra_email, tos);
it.putextra(intent.extra_cc, ccs);
it.putextra(intent.extra_text, "the email body text");
it.putextra(intent.extra_subject, "the email subject text");
it.settype("message/rfc822");
startactivity(intent.createchooser(it, "choose email client"));
intent it = new intent(intent.action_send);
it.putextra(intent.extra_subject, "the email subject text");
it.putextra(intent.extra_stream, "file:///sdcard/mysong.mp3");
sendintent.settype("audio/mp3");
startactivity(intent.createchooser(it, "choose email client"));
10.播放多媒体
intent it = new intent(intent.action_view);
uri uri = uri.parse("file:///sdcard/song.mp3");
it.setdataandtype(uri, "audio/mp3");
startactivity(it);
uri uri = uri.withappendedpath(mediastore.audio.media.internal_content_uri, "1");
intent it = new intent(intent.action_view, uri);
startactivity(it);
11.uninstall apk
uri uri = uri.fromparts("package", strpackagename, null);
intent it = new intent(intent.action_delete, uri);
startactivity(it);
12.install apk
uri installuri = uri.fromparts("package", "xxx", null);
returnit = new intent(intent.action_package_added, installuri);
13. 打开照相机
<1>intent i = new intent(intent.action_camera_button, null);
this.sendbroadcast(i);
<2>long datetaken = system.currenttimemillis();
string name = createname(datetaken) + ".jpg";
filename = folder + name;
contentvalues values = new contentvalues();
values.put(images.media.title, filename);
values.put("_data", filename);
values.put(images.media.picasa_id, filename);
values.put(images.media.display_name, filename);
values.put(images.media.description, filename);
values.put(images.imagecolumns.bucket_display_name, filename);
uri photouri = getcontentresolver().insert(
mediastore.images.media.external_content_uri, values);
intent inttphoto = new intent(mediastore.action_image_capture);
inttphoto.putextra(mediastore.extra_output, photouri);
startactivityforresult(inttphoto, 10);
14.从gallery选取图片
intent i = new intent();
i.settype("image/*");
i.setaction(intent.action_get_content);
startactivityforresult(i, 11);
15. 打开录音机
intent mi = new intent(media.record_sound_action);
startactivity(mi);
16.显示应用详细列表
uri uri = uri.parse("market://details?id=app_id");
intent it = new intent(intent.action_view, uri);
startactivity(it);
//where app_id is the application id, find the id
//by clicking on your application on market home
//page, and notice the id from the address bar<span style="font-family:simsun;white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> </span>
刚才找app id未果，结果发现用package name也可以 uri uri = uri.parse("market://details?id=<packagename>");
这个简单多了
17寻找应用
uri uri = uri.parse("market://search?q=pname:pkg_name");
intent it = new intent(intent.action_view, uri);
startactivity(it);
//where pkg_name is the full package path for an application<span style="font-family:simsun;white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> </span>
18打开联系人列表
intent i = new intent();
i.setaction(intent.action_get_content);
i.settype("vnd.android.cursor.item/phone");
startactivityforresult(i, request_text);
uri uri = uri.parse("content://contacts/people");
intent it = new intent(intent.action_pick, uri);
startactivityforresult(it, request_text);
19 打开另一程序
intent i = new intent();
componentname cn = new componentname("com.yellowbook.android2", "com.yellowbook.android2.androidsearch");
i.setcomponent(cn);
i.setaction("android.intent.action.main");
startactivityforresult(i, result_ok);
20 添加到短信收件箱
contentvalues cv = new contentvalues();
cv.put("type", "1");
cv.put("address","短信地址");
cv.put("body", "短信内容");
getcontentresolver().insert(uri.parse("content://sms/inbox"), cv);
21 从sim卡或者联系人中查询
cursor cursor;
uri uri;
if (type == 1) {
intent intent = new intent();
intent.setdata(uri.parse("content://icc/adn"));
uri = intent.getdata();
} else
uri = people.content_uri;
cursor = activity.getcontentresolver().query(uri, null, null, null, null);
while (cursor.movetonext()) {
int peopleid = cursor.getcolumnindex(people._id);
int nameid = cursor.getcolumnindex(people.name);
int phoneid = cursor.getcolumnindex(people.number);}
查看某个联系人，当然这里是action_view，如果为选择并返回action改为action_pick，当然处理intent时返回需要用到 startactivityforresult
uri personuri = contenturis.withappendedid(people.content_uri, id);//最后的id参数为联系人provider中的数据库baseid，即哪一行
intent intent = new intent(); intent.setaction(intent.action_view); intent.setdata(personuri); startactivity(intent);
22 删除
uri = contenturis.withappendedid(people.content_uri, 联系人id);
int count = activity.getcontentresolver().delete(uri, null, null
23 添加到联系人：
contentvalues cv = new contentvalues();
arraylist<contentprovideroperation> operationlist = new arraylist<contentprovideroperation>();
contentprovideroperation.builder builder = contentprovideroperation.newinsert(rawcontacts.content_uri);
builder.withvalues(cv);
operationlist.add(builder.build());
builder = contentprovideroperation.newinsert(data.content_uri);
builder.withvaluebackreference(structuredname.raw_contact_id, 0);
builder.withvalue(data.mimetype, structuredname.content_item_type);
builder.withvalue(structuredname.display_name, "自定义联系人名");
operationlist.add(builder.build());
builder = contentprovideroperation.newinsert(data.content_uri);
builder.withvaluebackreference(phone.raw_contact_id, 0);
builder.withvalue(data.mimetype, phone.content_item_type);
builder.withvalue(phone.number, "联系人的phonenumber");
builder.withvalue(data.is_primary, 1);
operationlist.add(builder.build());
try {
getcontentresolver().applybatch(contactscontract.authority, operationlist);
} catch (remoteexception e) {
e.printstacktrace();
} catch (operationapplicationexception e) {
e.printstacktrace();
}
23 选择一个图片
intent intent = new intent(intent.action_get_content);
intent.addcategory(intent.category_openable);
intent.settype("image/*");
startactivityforresult(intent, 0);
24 调用android设备的照相机，并设置拍照后存放位置
intent intent = new intent(mediastore.action_image_capture);
intent.putextra(mediastore.extra_output, uri.fromfile(new file(environment .getexternalstoragedirectory().getabsolutepath()+"/cwj", android123 + ".jpg"))); //存放位置为sdcard卡上cwj文件夹，文件名为android123.jpg格式
startactivityforresult(intent, 0);
25 在market上搜索指定package name，比如搜索com.android123.cwj的写法如下
uri uri = uri.parse("market://search?q=pname:com.android123.cwj");
intent intent = new intent(intent.action_view, uri); startactivity(intent);
26获取文件信息，并使用相对应软件打开
private void openfile(file f)
{
intent intent = new intent();
intent.addflags(intent.flag_activity_new_task);
intent.setaction(android.content.intent.action_view);
string type = getmimetype(f);
intent.setdataandtype(uri.fromfile(f), type);
startactivity(intent);
}
private string getmimetype(file f){
string end = f .getname() .substring(f.getname().lastindexof(".") + 1,f.getname().length()).tolowercase();
string type = "";
if (end.equals("mp3") || end.equals("aac") || end.equals("aac")|| end.equals("amr") || end.equals("mpeg")|| end.equals("mp4"))
{
type = "audio";
}
else if (end.equals("jpg") || end.equals("gif")|| end.equals("png") || end.equals("jpeg"))
{
type = "image";
}
else
{
type = "*";
}
type += "/*";
return type;
}
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现在开发中的功能需要直接跳转到拨号、联系人、短信界面等等，查找了很多资料，自己整理了一下。
1、跳转到拨号界面，代码如下：
1）直接拨打
intent intentphone = new intent(intent.action_call, uri.parse("tel:" + phonenumber));
startactivity(intentphone);
2）跳转到拨号界面
intent intent = newintent(intent.action_dial,uri.parse("tel:" + phonenumber));
intent.setflags(intent.flag_activity_new_task);
startactivity(intent);
2、跳转到联系人页面，使用一下代码：
intent intentphone = new intent(intent.action_call, uri.parse("tel:" + phonenumber));
startactivity(intentphone);
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