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Excel、记事本数据导入到数据库的实现方法

程序员文章站 2024-02-28 09:13:04
文件示例:excel: 记事本: 前台代码:复制代码 代码如下:

文件示例:
excel:
Excel、记事本数据导入到数据库的实现方法

记事本:

Excel、记事本数据导入到数据库的实现方法

前台代码:

复制代码 代码如下:

<div class="tab-content detail" id="divsecond" runat="server" visible="false">
            <fieldset >
             <p>
                <label>
                  选择文件</label>
                  <asp:fileupload id="fileupload1" runat="server"  /><asp:requiredfieldvalidator
                      id="requiredfieldvalidator1" runat="server" errormessage="请选择要提交的excel文件" controltovalidate="fileupload1"></asp:requiredfieldvalidator>
              </p>
              <p>
              <label>文件示例</label><img src="../images/ex_excel.jpg" />
              </p>
            </fieldset>
            <div class="clear"></div>
           <div class="clear"></div>
            <div style="margin-left:200px">
                <asp:button id="btnexcel" runat="server" text="提 交" cssclass="button" 
                    onclick="btnexcel_click"  />
                     
                <input class="button" type="button" value="返 回" onclick="javascript:window.location.href='cartlist.aspx'" />
            </div>
          </div>
          <div class="tab-content detail" id="divthird" runat="server" visible="false">
            <fieldset >
              <p>
                <label>
                  选择文件</label>
                  <asp:fileupload id="fileupload2" runat="server" /> <asp:requiredfieldvalidator
                      id="requiredfieldvalidator2" runat="server" errormessage="请选择要提交的ttxt文件"
                      controltovalidate="fileupload2"></asp:requiredfieldvalidator>
              </p>
              <p>
              <label>文件示例</label><img src="../images/ex_txt.jpg" />
              </p>
            </fieldset>
            <div class="clear"></div>
           <div class="clear"></div>
            <div style="margin-left:200px">
                <asp:button id="btnnotepad" runat="server" text="提 交" cssclass="button"
                    onclick="btnnotepad_click"  />
                     
                <input class="button" type="button" value="返 回" onclick="javascript:window.location.href='cartlist.aspx'" />
            </div>
          </div>

后台代码
复制代码 代码如下:

//excel上传
        protected void btnexcel_click(object sender, eventargs e)
        {         
              string backstr= uploadfile(fileupload1, "excel",1);
              if (backstr == "-1")
              {
                   //这里是放返回消息的,改为对应放消息的方式就行了,js这个类就不上传了
                  js.showsuremsgbox(this.page,"请选择要提交的excel文件");
                  return;
              }
              else if (backstr == "-2")
              {
                  js.showsuremsgbox(this.page, "请选择.xls或.xlsx类型文件");
                  return;
              }
              else
              {
                  string url = backstr;   //绝对路径
                  datatable dt = exceltodataset(url);
                  if (dt.rows.count > 0)
                  {
                     for (int i = 0; i < dt.rows.count; i++)
                     {
                          //读取每行数据         
                           string phonenum= dt.rows[i][0].tostring();            
                     }           
                  }
                  else
                  {
                      js.showsuremsgbox(this.page, "文件内容为空");
                  }
                  file.delete(url);  //删除上传的文件
              }
        }
        //记事本上传
        protected void btnnotepad_click(object sender, eventargs e)
        {
            string backstr = uploadfile(fileupload2, "txt",2);
            if (backstr == "-1")
            {
                js.showsuremsgbox(this.page, "请选择要提交的txt文件");
                return;
            }
            else if (backstr == "-2")
            {
                js.showsuremsgbox(this.page, "请选择.txt类型文件");
                return;
            }
            else
            {
                string url = backstr;   //绝对路径
                datatable dt = readtxt(url);
                if (dt.rows.count > 0)
                {
                     for (int i = 0; i < dt.rows.count; i++)
                     {
                          //读取每行数据         
                           string phonenum= dt.rows[i][0].tostring();            
                     }                
                }
                else
                {
                    js.showsuremsgbox(this.page, "文件内容为空");
                }
                file.delete(url);  //删除上传的文件
            }
        }

        //上传文件
        public string uploadfile(fileupload fileuploadname, string varfilename,int type)
        {
                if (fileuploadname.hasfile)//判断是否有上传文件
                {
                    string fileextension = system.io.path.getextension(fileuploadname.filename).tolower();//获取文件的后缀名
                    if (type == 1)
                    {
                        if (fileextension != ".xls" && fileextension != ".xlsx")
                        {
                            return "-2";
                        }
                    }
                    if (type == 2)
                    {
                        if (fileextension != ".txt")
                        {
                            return "-2";
                        }
                    }                 
                    string fpath = system.web.httpcontext.current.server.mappath("/manager/uploadfiles/" + varfilename + "/");//图片存储文件夹路径,需要按照不同的需要进行相应的修改
                    if (!directory.exists(fpath))//查看存储路径的文件是否存在
                    {
                        directory.createdirectory(fpath);   //创建文件夹,并上传文件
                    }
                    string time = datetime.now.tostring("yyyymmddhhmmssfff");//使用时间定义上传图片的名字
                    string picturename = time + fileextension;
                    string newfilepath = fpath + picturename; //文件保存路径
                    fileuploadname.saveas(newfilepath);
                    return newfilepath;   //绝对路径

                }
                else
                {
                    return "-1";   //没有文件
                }           
        }
        //读取excel数据
         public datatable exceltodataset(string filename)
        {
            string strcon = " provider = microsoft.jet.oledb.4.0 ; data source = " + filename + ";extended properties=excel 8.0";
            oledbconnection conn = new oledbconnection(strcon);
            conn.open();
            //返回excel的架构,包括各个sheet表的名称,类型,创建时间和修改时间等 
            datatable dtsheetname = conn.getoledbschematable(oledbschemaguid.tables, new object[] { null, null, null, "table" });
            //包含excel中表名的字符串数组
            string[] strtablenames = new string[dtsheetname.rows.count];
            for (int k = 0; k < dtsheetname.rows.count; k++)
            {
                strtablenames[k] = dtsheetname.rows[k]["table_name"].tostring();
            }
            oledbdataadapter mycommand = null;
            datatable dt = new datatable();
            //从指定的表明查询数据,可先把所有表明列出来供用户选择
            string strexcel = "select * from [" + strtablenames[0] + "]";
            mycommand = new oledbdataadapter(strexcel, strcon);
            mycommand.fill(dt);
            conn.close();

            return dt;
        }
        //读取记事本数据
         public datatable readtxt(string dirtxt)
         {
             streamreader objreader = new streamreader(dirtxt);
             system.data.datatable dt = new system.data.datatable();
             dt.columns.add("dn", system.type.gettype("system.string"));
             string sline = "";
             while (sline != null)
             {
                 sline = objreader.readline();
                 if (sline != null && !sline.equals(""))
                 {
                     datarow dr = dt.newrow();
                     dr[0] = sline;
                     dt.rows.add(dr);
                 }
             }
             objreader.close();
             return dt;
         }