二十五.前后端联调OSS服务

一.开发前端上传相关页面

在src目录的components下新建upload文件夹：

新建multiUpload.vue文件用来做批量上传，内容如下,以下的action值要改成自己的外网Bucket域名，从如下截图中找：

<template>
  <div>
    <el-upload
      action="http://webshop-jiejie.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com"
      :data="dataObj"
      :list-type="listType"
      :file-list="fileList"
      :before-upload="beforeUpload"
      :on-remove="handleRemove"
      :on-success="handleUploadSuccess"
      :on-preview="handlePreview"
      :limit="maxCount"
      :on-exceed="handleExceed"
      :show-file-list="showFile"
    >
      <i class="el-icon-plus"></i>
    </el-upload>
    <el-dialog :visible.sync="dialogVisible">
      <img width="100%" :src="dialogImageUrl" alt />
    </el-dialog>
  </div>
</template>
<script>
import { policy } from "./policy";
import { getUUID } from '@/utils'
export default {
  name: "multiUpload",
  props: {
    //图片属性数组
    value: Array,
    //最大上传图片数量
    maxCount: {
      type: Number,
      default: 30
    },
    listType:{
      type: String,
      default: "picture-card"
    },
    showFile:{
      type: Boolean,
      default: true
    }

  },
  data() {
    return {
      dataObj: {
        policy: "",
        signature: "",
        key: "",
        ossaccessKeyId: "",
        dir: "",
        host: "",
        uuid: ""
      },
      dialogVisible: false,
      dialogImageUrl: null
    };
  },
  computed: {
    fileList() {
      let fileList = [];
      for (let i = 0; i < this.value.length; i++) {
        fileList.push({ url: this.value[i] });
      }

      return fileList;
    }
  },
  mounted() {},
  methods: {
    emitInput(fileList) {
      let value = [];
      for (let i = 0; i < fileList.length; i++) {
        value.push(fileList[i].url);
      }
      this.$emit("input", value);
    },
    handleRemove(file, fileList) {
      this.emitInput(fileList);
    },
    handlePreview(file) {
      this.dialogVisible = true;
      this.dialogImageUrl = file.url;
    },
    beforeUpload(file) {
      let _self = this;
      return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
        policy()
          .then(response => {
            console.log("这是什么${filename}");
            _self.dataObj.policy = response.data.policy;
            _self.dataObj.signature = response.data.signature;
            _self.dataObj.ossaccessKeyId = response.data.accessid;
            _self.dataObj.key = response.data.dir +getUUID()+"_${filename}";
            _self.dataObj.dir = response.data.dir;
            _self.dataObj.host = response.data.host;
            resolve(true);
          })
          .catch(err => {
            console.log("出错了...",err)
            reject(false);
          });
      });
    },
    handleUploadSuccess(res, file) {
      this.fileList.push({
        name: file.name,
        // url: this.dataObj.host + "/" + this.dataObj.dir + "/" + file.name； 替换${filename}为真正的文件名
        url: this.dataObj.host + "/" + this.dataObj.key.replace("${filename}",file.name)
      });
      this.emitInput(this.fileList);
    },
    handleExceed(files, fileList) {
      this.$message({
        message: "最多只能上传" + this.maxCount + "张图片",
        type: "warning",
        duration: 1000
      });
    }
  }
};
</script>
<style>
</style>

新建policy.js文件用来调用签名接口获取上传文件所需信息：

import http from '@/utils/httpRequest.js'
export function policy() {
   return  new Promise((resolve,reject)=>{
        http({
            url: http.adornUrl("/thirdparty/oss/policy"),
            method: "get",
            params: http.adornParams({})
        }).then(({ data }) => {
            resolve(data);
        })
    });
}

新建singleUpload.vue文件用来做单个文件上传，内容如下：

<template> 
  <div>
    <el-upload
      action="http://webshop-jiejie.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com"
      :data="dataObj"
      list-type="picture"
      :multiple="false" :show-file-list="showFileList"
      :file-list="fileList"
      :before-upload="beforeUpload"
      :on-remove="handleRemove"
      :on-success="handleUploadSuccess"
      :on-preview="handlePreview">
      <el-button size="small" type="primary">点击上传</el-button>
      <div slot="tip" class="el-upload__tip">只能上传jpg/png文件，且不超过10MB</div>
    </el-upload>
    <el-dialog :visible.sync="dialogVisible">
      <img width="100%" :src="fileList[0].url" alt="">
    </el-dialog>
  </div>
</template>
<script>
   import {policy} from './policy'
   import { getUUID } from '@/utils'

  export default {
    name: 'singleUpload',
    props: {
      value: String
    },
    computed: {
      imageUrl() {
        return this.value;
      },
      imageName() {
        if (this.value != null && this.value !== '') {
          return this.value.substr(this.value.lastIndexOf("/") + 1);
        } else {
          return null;
        }
      },
      fileList() {
        return [{
          name: this.imageName,
          url: this.imageUrl
        }]
      },
      showFileList: {
        get: function () {
          return this.value !== null && this.value !== ''&& this.value!==undefined;
        },
        set: function (newValue) {
        }
      }
    },
    data() {
      return {
        dataObj: {
          policy: '',
          signature: '',
          key: '',
          ossaccessKeyId: '',
          dir: '',
          host: '',
          // callback:'',
        },
        dialogVisible: false
      };
    },
    methods: {
      emitInput(val) {
        this.$emit('input', val)
      },
      handleRemove(file, fileList) {
        this.emitInput('');
      },
      handlePreview(file) {
        this.dialogVisible = true;
      },
      beforeUpload(file) {
        let _self = this;
        return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
          policy().then(response => {
            console.log("响应的数据",response);
            _self.dataObj.policy = response.data.policy;
            _self.dataObj.signature = response.data.signature;
            _self.dataObj.ossaccessKeyId = response.data.accessid;
            _self.dataObj.key = response.data.dir +getUUID()+'_${filename}';
            _self.dataObj.dir = response.data.dir;
            _self.dataObj.host = response.data.host;
            console.log("响应的数据222。。。",_self.dataObj);
            resolve(true)
          }).catch(err => {
            reject(false)
          })
        })
      },
      handleUploadSuccess(res, file) {
        console.log("上传成功...")
        this.showFileList = true;
        this.fileList.pop();
        this.fileList.push({name: file.name, url: this.dataObj.host + '/' + this.dataObj.key.replace("${filename}",file.name) });
        this.emitInput(this.fileList[0].url);
      }
    }
  }
</script>
<style>

</style>

修改下brand.vue文件，让列表能展示图片，而不是一长串地址，如下：

<template>
  <div class="mod-config">
    <el-form :inline="true" :model="dataForm" @keyup.enter.native="getDataList()">
      <el-form-item>
        <el-input v-model="dataForm.key" placeholder="参数名" clearable></el-input>
      </el-form-item>
      <el-form-item>
        <el-button @click="getDataList()">查询</el-button>
        <el-button
          v-if="isAuth('prodect:brand:save')"
          type="primary"
          @click="addOrUpdateHandle()"
        >新增</el-button>
        <el-button
          v-if="isAuth('prodect:brand:delete')"
          type="danger"
          @click="deleteHandle()"
          :disabled="dataListSelections.length <= 0"
        >批量删除</el-button>
      </el-form-item>
    </el-form>
    <el-table
      :data="dataList"
      border
      v-loading="dataListLoading"
      @selection-change="selectionChangeHandle"
      style="width: 100%;"
    >
      <el-table-column type="selection" header-align="center" align="center" width="50"></el-table-column>
      <el-table-column prop="brandId" header-align="center" align="center" label="品牌id"></el-table-column>
      <el-table-column prop="name" header-align="center" align="center" label="品牌名"></el-table-column>
      <el-table-column prop="logo" header-align="center" align="center" label="品牌logo地址">
        <template slot-scope="scope">
          <img :src="scope.row.logo" style="width: 100px; height: 80px" />
        </template>
      </el-table-column>
      <el-table-column prop="descript" header-align="center" align="center" label="介绍"></el-table-column>
      <el-table-column prop="showStatus" header-align="center" align="center" label="显示状态">
        <template slot-scope="scope">
          <el-switch
            v-model="scope.row.showStatus"
            active-color="#13ce66"
            inactive-color="#ff4949"
            :active-value="1"
            :inactive-value="0"
            @change="updateBrandStatus(scope.row)"
          ></el-switch>
        </template>
      </el-table-column>
      <el-table-column prop="firstLetter" header-align="center" align="center" label="检索首字母"></el-table-column>
      <el-table-column prop="sort" header-align="center" align="center" label="排序"></el-table-column>
      <el-table-column fixed="right" header-align="center" align="center" width="150" label="操作">
        <template slot-scope="scope">
          <el-button type="text" size="small" @click="addOrUpdateHandle(scope.row.brandId)">修改</el-button>
          <el-button
            type="text"
            size="small"
            @click="deleteHandle(scope.row.brandId,scope.row.name)"
          >删除</el-button>
        </template>
      </el-table-column>
    </el-table>
    <el-pagination
      @size-change="sizeChangeHandle"
      @current-change="currentChangeHandle"
      :current-page="pageIndex"
      :page-sizes="[10, 20, 50, 100]"
      :page-size="pageSize"
      :total="totalPage"
      layout="total, sizes, prev, pager, next, jumper"
    ></el-pagination>
    <!-- 弹窗, 新增 / 修改 -->
    <add-or-update v-if="addOrUpdateVisible" ref="addOrUpdate" @refreshDataList="getDataList"></add-or-update>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
import AddOrUpdate from "./brand-add-or-update";
export default {
  data() {
    return {
      dataForm: {
        key: ""
      },
      dataList: [],
      pageIndex: 1,
      pageSize: 10,
      totalPage: 0,
      dataListLoading: false,
      dataListSelections: [],
      addOrUpdateVisible: false
    };
  },
  components: {
    AddOrUpdate
  },
  activated() {
    this.getDataList();
  },
  methods: {
    // 获取数据列表
    getDataList() {
      this.dataListLoading = true;
      this.$http({
        url: this.$http.adornUrl("/prodect/brand/list"),
        method: "get",
        params: this.$http.adornParams({
          page: this.pageIndex,
          limit: this.pageSize,
          key: this.dataForm.key
        })
      }).then(({ data }) => {
        if (data && data.code === 0) {
          this.dataList = data.page.list;
          this.totalPage = data.page.totalCount;
        } else {
          this.dataList = [];
          this.totalPage = 0;
        }
        this.dataListLoading = false;
      });
    },
    // 每页数
    sizeChangeHandle(val) {
      this.pageSize = val;
      this.pageIndex = 1;
      this.getDataList();
    },
    // 当前页
    currentChangeHandle(val) {
      this.pageIndex = val;
      this.getDataList();
    },
    // 多选
    selectionChangeHandle(val) {
      this.dataListSelections = val;
    },
    // 新增 / 修改
    addOrUpdateHandle(id) {
      this.addOrUpdateVisible = true;
      this.$nextTick(() => {
        this.$refs.addOrUpdate.init(id);
      });
    },
    // 删除
    deleteHandle(id, name) {
      var ids = id
        ? [id]
        : this.dataListSelections.map(item => {
            return item.brandId;
          });
      var names = name
        ? [name]
        : this.dataListSelections.map(item => {
            return item.name;
          });
      this.$confirm(
        `确定对品牌=[${names.join(",")}]进行[${
          name ? "删除" : "批量删除"
        }]操作?`,
        "提示",
        {
          confirmButtonText: "确定",
          cancelButtonText: "取消",
          type: "warning"
        }
      ).then(() => {
        this.$http({
          url: this.$http.adornUrl("/prodect/brand/delete"),
          method: "post",
          data: this.$http.adornData(ids, false)
        }).then(({ data }) => {
          if (data && data.code === 0) {
            this.$message({
              message: "操作成功",
              type: "success",
              duration: 1500,
              onClose: () => {
                this.getDataList();
              }
            });
          } else {
            this.$message.error(data.msg);
          }
        });
      });
    },
    //更新品牌显示状态
    updateBrandStatus(data) {
      let { brandId, showStatus } = data;
      //发送请求修改状态
      this.$http({
        url: this.$http.adornUrl("/prodect/brand/update"),
        method: "post",
        data: this.$http.adornData({ brandId, showStatus }, false)
      }).then(({ data }) => {
        this.$message({
          type: "success",
          message: "状态更新成功"
        });
      });
    }
  }
};
</script>

二.修改下后端的数据返回结构，同时配置OSS跨域

签名的接口返回格式规范化，改成如下形式：

package com.jiejie.webshop.thirdparty.controller;

import com.aliyun.oss.OSS;
import com.aliyun.oss.common.utils.BinaryUtil;
import com.aliyun.oss.model.MatchMode;
import com.aliyun.oss.model.PolicyConditions;
import com.jiejie.common.utils.R;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.Map;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/oss")
public class OssController {
    @Autowired
    private OSS ossClient;
    @Value("${spring.cloud.alicloud.access-key}")
    private String accessId;
    @Value("${spring.cloud.alicloud.oss.endpoint}")
    private String endpoint;
    @Value("${spring.cloud.alicloud.oss.bucket}")
    private String bucket;

    @GetMapping("/policy")
    public R policy() {
        String host = "https://" + bucket + "." + endpoint; // host的格式为 bucketname.endpoint
        // callbackUrl为 上传回调服务器的URL，请将下面的IP和Port配置为您自己的真实信息。
//        String callbackUrl = "http://88.88.88.88:8888";
        //以日期为前缀
        String date = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd").format(new Date());
        String dir = date + "/"; // 用户上传文件时指定的前缀。
        Map<String, String> respMap = new LinkedHashMap<String, String>();
        try {
            long expireTime = 30;
            long expireEndTime = System.currentTimeMillis() + expireTime * 1000;
            Date expiration = new Date(expireEndTime);
            // PostObject请求最大可支持的文件大小为5 GB，即CONTENT_LENGTH_RANGE为5*1024*1024*1024。
            PolicyConditions policyConds = new PolicyConditions();
            policyConds.addConditionItem(PolicyConditions.COND_CONTENT_LENGTH_RANGE, 0, 1048576000);
            policyConds.addConditionItem(MatchMode.StartWith, PolicyConditions.COND_KEY, dir);
            String postPolicy = ossClient.generatePostPolicy(expiration, policyConds);
            byte[] binaryData = postPolicy.getBytes("utf-8");
            String encodedPolicy = BinaryUtil.toBase64String(binaryData);
            String postSignature = ossClient.calculatePostSignature(postPolicy);
            respMap.put("accessid", accessId);
            respMap.put("policy", encodedPolicy);
            respMap.put("signature", postSignature);
            respMap.put("dir", dir);
            respMap.put("host", host);
            respMap.put("expire", String.valueOf(expireEndTime / 1000));
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
        } finally {
            ossClient.shutdown();
        }
        return R.ok().put("data", respMap);
    }
}

配置oss跨域

进入Bucket空间的权限管理菜单下的跨域访问：

加上跨域规则：

三.测试品牌管理上传功能

启动以下服务：

选一个品牌服务中的数据做修改，如下：

确定保存后，查看列表页，查看品牌logo地址是否有值：

同时OSS上也有相关文件：

说明上传功能调试成功。