Spring Boot 简介(入门篇)

1.什么是springboot

spring boot是由pivotal团队提供的全新框架，其设计目的是用来简化新spring应用的初始搭建以及开发过程。该框架使用了特定的方式来进行配置，

从而使开发人员不再需要定义样板化的配置。通过这种方式，spring boot致力于在蓬勃发展的快速应用开发领域（rapid application development）成为领导者。

2.springboot特性

1).创建独立的spring项目

2).内置tomcat和jetty容器

3).提供一个starter poms来简化maven配置

4).提供了一系列大型项目中常见的非功能性特性，如安全、指标，健康检测、外部配置等

5).完全没有代码生成和xml配置文件

3.springboot运行环境

spring boot最新版可以运行在java6+的环境下，但是spring官方建议使用java8。

4.servlet 容器

name	servlet version
tomcat 8.5	3.1
jetty 9.4	3.1
undertow 1.3	3.1

5.springboot支持哪些应用

table 1》. spring boot application starters

name	description
spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf	starter for building mvc web applications using thymeleaf views
spring-boot-starter-data-couchbase	starter for using couchbase document-oriented database and spring data couchbase
spring-boot-starter-artemis	starter for jms messaging using apache artemis
spring-boot-starter-web-services	starter for using spring web services
spring-boot-starter-mail	starter for using java mail and spring framework's email sending support
spring-boot-starter-data-redis	starter for using redis key-value data store with spring data redis and the jedis client
spring-boot-starter-data-mongodb-reactive	starter for using mongodb document-oriented database and spring data mongodb reactive
spring-boot-starter-web	starter for building web, including restful, applications using spring mvc. uses tomcat as the default embedded container
spring-boot-starter-activemq	starter for jms messaging using apache activemq
spring-boot-starter-data-elasticsearch	starter for using elasticsearch search and analytics engine and spring data elasticsearch
spring-boot-starter-integration	starter for using spring integration
spring-boot-starter-test	starter for testing spring boot applications with libraries including junit, hamcrest and mockito
spring-boot-starter-webflux	starter for building webflux applications using spring framework's reactive web support
spring-boot-starter-jdbc	starter for using jdbc with the tomcat jdbc connection pool
spring-boot-starter-mobile	starter for building web applications using spring mobile
spring-boot-starter-validation	starter for using java bean validation with hibernate validator
spring-boot-starter-hateoas	starter for building hypermedia-based restful web application with spring mvc and spring hateoas
spring-boot-starter-jersey	starter for building restful web applications using jax-rs and jersey. an alternative to spring-boot-starter-web
spring-boot-starter-data-neo4j	starter for using neo4j graph database and spring data neo4j
spring-boot-starter-data-ldap	starter for using spring data ldap
spring-boot-starter-websocket	starter for building websocket applications using spring framework's websocket support
spring-boot-starter-aop	starter for aspect-oriented programming with spring aop and aspectj
spring-boot-starter-amqp	starter for using spring amqp and rabbit mq
spring-boot-starter-data-cassandra	starter for using cassandra distributed database and spring data cassandra
spring-boot-starter-social-facebook	starter for using spring social facebook
spring-boot-starter-jta-atomikos	starter for jta transactions using atomikos
spring-boot-starter-security	starter for using spring security
spring-boot-starter-mustache	starter for building mvc web applications using mustache views
spring-boot-starter-data-jpa	starter for using spring data jpa with hibernate
spring-boot-starter	core starter, including auto-configuration support, logging and yaml
spring-boot-starter-groovy-templates	starter for building mvc web applications using groovy templates views
spring-boot-starter-freemarker	starter for building mvc web applications using freemarker views
spring-boot-starter-batch	starter for using spring batch
spring-boot-starter-social-linkedin	stater for using spring social linkedin
spring-boot-starter-cache	starter for using spring framework's caching support
spring-boot-starter-data-solr	starter for using the apache solr search platform with spring data solr
spring-boot-starter-data-mongodb	starter for using mongodb document-oriented database and spring data mongodb
spring-boot-starter-jooq	starter for using jooq to access sql databases. an alternative to spring-boot-starter-data-jpa or spring-boot-starter-jdbc
spring-boot-starter-jta-narayana	spring boot narayana jta starter
spring-boot-starter-cloud-connectors	starter for using spring cloud connectors which simplifies connecting to services in cloud platforms like cloud foundry and heroku
spring-boot-starter-jta-bitronix	starter for jta transactions using bitronix
spring-boot-starter-social-twitter	starter for using spring social twitter
spring-boot-starter-data-rest	starter for exposing spring data repositories over rest using spring data rest

table 2》. spring boot production starters

name	description
spring-boot-starter-actuator	starter for using spring boot's actuator which provides production ready features to help you monitor and manage your application

table 3》. spring boot technical starters

name	description
spring-boot-starter-undertow	starter for using undertow as the embedded servlet container. an alternative to spring-boot-starter-tomcat
spring-boot-starter-jetty	starter for using jetty as the embedded servlet container. an alternative to spring-boot-starter-tomcat
spring-boot-starter-reactor-netty	starter for using reactor netty as the embedded reactive http server.
spring-boot-starter-logging	starter for logging using logback. default logging starter
spring-boot-starter-tomcat	starter for using tomcat as the embedded servlet container. default servlet container starter used by spring-boot-starter-web
spring-boot-starter-log4j2	starter for using log4j2 for logging. an alternative to spring-boot-starter-logging

以上所述是小编给大家介绍的spring boot 简介(入门篇)，希望对大家有所帮助