Tomcat7+Spring3异常Failed to start component 博客分类： Java WebJava tomcat7springexceptionLifecycleException

我做的一个考试系统，使用了hibernate和spring，原来使用的tomcat版本是6，后来把tomcat换成了apache-tomcat-7.0.30-windows-x64，spring的版本是：3.1

结果启动tomcat时报错如下：

.6.

Feb 27, 2013 12:18:00 AM org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener init

INFO: APR capabilities: IPv6 [true], sendfile [true], accept filters [false], ra

ndom [true].

Feb 27, 2013 12:18:01 AM org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener initializ

eSSL

INFO: OpenSSL successfully initialized (OpenSSL 1.0.1c 10 May 2012)

Feb 27, 2013 12:18:01 AM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol init

INFO: Initializing ProtocolHandler ["http-apr-8084"]

Feb 27, 2013 12:18:01 AM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol init

INFO: Initializing ProtocolHandler ["ajp-apr-8009"]

Feb 27, 2013 12:18:01 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina load

INFO: Initialization processed in 1026 ms

Feb 27, 2013 12:18:01 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService startInternal

INFO: Starting service Catalina

Feb 27, 2013 12:18:01 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine startInternal

INFO: Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/7.0.30

Feb 27, 2013 12:18:01 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory

INFO: Deploying web application directory C:\kunlunsoft\exam2\tomcat\webapps\doc

s

Feb 27, 2013 12:18:01 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory

INFO: Deploying web application directory C:\kunlunsoft\exam2\tomcat\webapps\exa

m004

Feb 27, 2013 12:18:01 AM org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader validateJa

rFile

INFO: validateJarFile(C:\kunlunsoft\exam2\tomcat\webapps\exam004\WEB-INF\lib\ser

vlet-api.jar) - jar not loaded. See Servlet Spec 2.3, section 9.7.2. Offending c

lass: javax/servlet/Servlet.class

Feb 27, 2013 12:18:08 AM org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase addChildInternal

 

SEVERE: ContainerBase.addChild: start:

org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngin

e[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/exam004]]

        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:154)

        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase

.java:901)

        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:87

7)

        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:618)

 

        at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.jav

a:1100)

        at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDirectory.run(HostConfig

.java:1618)

        at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Unknown Source)

        at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(Unknown Source)

        at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source)

        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.runTask(Unknown Source

)

        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)

        at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)

Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException

        at org.springframework.web.SpringServletContainerInitializer.onStartup(S

pringServletContainerInitializer.java:142)

        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContex

t.java:5274)

        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)

        ... 11 more

Feb 27, 2013 12:18:08 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory

SEVERE: Error deploying web application directory C:\kunlunsoft\exam2\tomcat\web

apps\exam004

java.lang.IllegalStateException: ContainerBase.addChild: start: org.apache.catal

ina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].Stan

dardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/exam004]]

        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase

.java:904)

        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:87

7)

        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:618)

 

        at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.jav

a:1100)

        at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDirectory.run(HostConfig

.java:1618)

        at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Unknown Source)

        at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(Unknown Source)

        at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source)

        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.runTask(Unknown Source

)

        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)

        at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)

Feb 27, 2013 12:18:08 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory

INFO: Deploying web application directory C:\kunlunsoft\exam2\tomcat\webapps\hos

t-manager

Feb 27, 2013 12:18:08 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory

INFO: Deploying web application directory C:\kunlunsoft\exam2\tomcat\webapps\man

ager

Feb 27, 2013 12:18:08 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory

INFO: Deploying web application directory C:\kunlunsoft\exam2\tomcat\webapps\ROO

T

Feb 27, 2013 12:18:08 AM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol start

INFO: Starting ProtocolHandler ["http-apr-8084"]

Feb 27, 2013 12:18:08 AM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol start

INFO: Starting ProtocolHandler ["ajp-apr-8009"]

Feb 27, 2013 12:18:08 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start

INFO: Server startup in 7167 ms

 

解决办法：

后来 在网上查了好长时间，看到了如下文章：

http://hi.baidu.com/renyijiu/item/9dfda05328afe7464eff20b7

把 spring 的版本更新为3.2.1.RELEASE ，问题就解决了。