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JSP动态输出Excel及中文乱码的解决

程序员文章站 2024-02-23 17:01:22
  最近在网上看到一个用java来操纵excel的open source,在weblogic上试用了一下,觉得很不错,特此向大家推荐一下。  首先去http://www.a...

  最近在网上看到一个用java来操纵excel的open source,在weblogic上试用了一下,觉得很不错,特此向大家推荐一下。

  首先去http://www.andykhan.com/jexcelapi/index.html下载最新的jexcelapi,把jxl.jar置于你的classpath中。

  写一个javabean,利用jexcelapi来动态生成excel文档,我这里写一个最简单的,示意性的。复杂的你可能还要查询数据库什么的。

///////////////////////////test.java///////////////////////////////////////////
package com.jagie.test;
import java.io.*;
import jxl.*;
import jxl.write.*;
import jxl.format.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.awt.color;

public class test{
 public static void writeexcel(outputstream os) throws exception {
  jxl.write.writableworkbook wwb = workbook.createworkbook(os);
  jxl.write.writablesheet ws = wwb.createsheet("testsheet1", 0);
  jxl.write.label labelc = new jxl.write.label(0, 0, "我爱中国");
  ws.addcell(labelc);
  jxl.write.writablefont wfc = new jxl.write.writablefont(writablefont.arial,20, writablefont.bold, false,
  underlinestyle.no_underline, jxl.format.colour.green);
  jxl.write.writablecellformat wcffc = new jxl.write.writablecellformat(wfc);
  wcffc.setbackground(jxl.format.colour.red);
  labelc = new jxl.write.label(6, 0, "中国爱我",wcffc);
  ws.addcell(labelc);
  //写入exel工作表
  wwb.write();
  //关闭excel工作薄对象
  wwb.close();
 }

 //最好写一个这样的main方法来测试一下你的这个class是否写好了。
 public static void main(string[] args)throws exception{
  file f=new file("kk.xls");
  f.createnewfile();
  writeexcel(new fileoutputstream(f));
 }
}

  写一个jsp,来利用test这个javabean输出excel文档。

///////////////////////////test_excel.jsp//////////////////////////

<%@page import="com.jagie.test.test" %>
<%
 response.reset();
 response.setcontenttype("application/vnd.ms-excel");
 test.writeexcel(response.getoutputstream());
%>

  这样就大功告成了,你用ie访问test_excel.jsp就能在ie里面打开动态生成的excel文档了。一点乱码也没有。

  也许有人会问:response.reset();可不可以不要这一句,我的建议是一定要写,除非你能保证response的buffer里面没有别的东西。

  还有人也许会问:我在jsp开头加上<%@page contenttype="application/vnd.ms-excel;charset=gbk" %>这一句,去掉response.setcontenttype("application/vnd.ms-excel");行不行?回答这个问题很简单,就是查看jsp服务器编译jsp后生成的java代码,如果改成这样,我的welogic7编译test_excel.jsp后生成的java文件的示意性代码是这样的:

public void _jspservice(javax.servlet.http.httpservletrequest request,
javax.servlet.http.httpservletresponse response) throws java.io.ioexception,
javax.servlet.servletexception {

 // declare and set well-known variables:
 javax.servlet.servletconfig config = getservletconfig();
 javax.servlet.servletcontext application = config.getservletcontext();
 javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.tag _activetag = null;
 // variables for tag extension protocol

 object page = this;
 javax.servlet.jsp.jspwriter out;
 javax.servlet.jsp.pagecontext pagecontext =
 javax.servlet.jsp.jspfactory.getdefaultfactory().getpagecontext(this,
 request, response, null, true, 8192, true);

 response.setheader("content-type", "application/vnd.ms-excel; charset=gbk");
 out = pagecontext.getout();
 jspwriter _originalout = out;

 javax.servlet.http.httpsession session = request.getsession(true);

 try { // error page try block
  response.setcontenttype("application/vnd.ms-excel;charset=gbk");
  out.print("\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n");
  out.print("\r\n");
  //[ /test_excel.jsp; line: 6]
  response.reset(); //[ /test_excel.jsp; line: 7]
  //response.setcontenttype("application/vnd.ms-excel");
  //[ /test_excel.jsp; line: 8]
  test.writeexcel(response.getoutputstream()); //[ /test_excel.jsp; line: 9]
  } catch (throwable __ee) {
   while (out != null && out != _originalout) out = pagecontext.popbody();
  ((weblogic.servlet.jsp.pagecontextimpl)pagecontext).handlepageexception((throwable)__ee);
 }

 //before final close brace...
}

  很明显,屏蔽response.setcontenttype("application/vnd.ms-excel");后,在test.writeexcel(response.getoutputstream());之前,response.reset(); 之后没有设置response contenttype的正确类型,当然输出为乱码了。而正确输出excel的jsp的编译后源码是这样的:

public void _jspservice(javax.servlet.http.httpservletrequest request,
javax.servlet.http.httpservletresponse response) throws java.io.ioexception,
javax.servlet.servletexception
{
 // declare and set well-known variables:
 javax.servlet.servletconfig config = getservletconfig();
 javax.servlet.servletcontext application = config.getservletcontext();
 javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.tag _activetag = null;
 // variables for tag extension protocol

 object page = this;
 javax.servlet.jsp.jspwriter out;
 javax.servlet.jsp.pagecontext pagecontext =
  javax.servlet.jsp.jspfactory.getdefaultfactory().getpagecontext(this, request, response, null, true, 8192, true);

 out = pagecontext.getout();
 jspwriter _originalout = out;

 javax.servlet.http.httpsession session = request.getsession(true);

 try { // error page try block
  out.print("\r\n");
  //[ /test_excel.jsp; line: 2]
  response.reset(); //[ /test_excel.jsp; line: 3]
  response.setcontenttype("application/vnd.ms-excel"); //[ /test_excel.jsp; line: 4]
  test.writeexcel(response.getoutputstream()); //[ /test_excel.jsp; line: 5]
 } catch (throwable __ee) {
  while (out != null && out != _originalout) out = pagecontext.popbody();
  ((weblogic.servlet.jsp.pagecontextimpl)pagecontext).handlepageexception((throwable)__ee);
 }

  //before final close brace...
}

  大家可以看到在response.reset();之后,test.writeexcel(response.getoutputstream());之前正确的设置了response的输出内容。所以输出就正常了。

  最后,希望这篇文章能对你有所启发,如有错误之处,敬请批评指正!