springboot 事件监听的实现方法
定义事件
@getter public class testevent extends applicationevent { private string msg; public testevent(object source, string msg) { super(source); this.msg = msg; } }
定义事件监听(注解方式)
@component public class testlisten { @eventlistener public void testlisten(testevent event) { system.out.println(event.getmsg()); } }
注意:@component 注解
发布事件
@autowired private applicationcontext publiser; @getmapping("test-listen") public void testlisten() { for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) { system.out.println("i = " + i); } publiser.publishevent(new testevent(this, "测试事件监听")); for (int j = 0; j < 10; j++) { system.out.println("j = " + j); } }
测试时执行顺序:
- i循环
- 打印"event = [测试事件监听]"
- j循环
异步监听
监听加上@async注解
@component public class testlisten { @eventlistener @async public void testlisten(testevent event) { for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) { system.out.println("event = [" + event.getmsg() + "]"); } } }
测试时执行顺序:
- i循环
- j循环
- 打印"event = [测试事件监听]"
代码:
springboot进行事件监听有四种方式:
1.手工向applicationcontext中添加监听器
2.将监听器装载入spring容器
3.在application.properties中配置监听器
4.通过@eventlistener注解实现事件监听
讲到事件监听,这里我们说下自定义事件和自定义监听器类的实现方式:
- 自定义事件:继承自applicationevent抽象类,然后定义自己的构造器
- 自定义监听:实现applicationlistener<t>接口,然后实现onapplicationevent方法
下面讲下4种事件监听的具体实现
方式1.
首先创建mylistener1类
public class mylistener1 implements applicationlistener<myevent> { logger logger = logger.getlogger(mylistener1.class); public void onapplicationevent(myevent event) { logger.info(string.format("%s监听到事件源:%s.", mylistener1.class.getname(), event.getsource())); } }
然后在springboot应用启动类中获取configurableapplicationcontext上下文,装载监听
@springbootapplication public class lisenterapplication { public static void main(string[] args) { configurableapplicationcontext context = springapplication.run(lisenterapplication.class, args); //装载监听 context.addapplicationlistener(new mylistener1()); } }
方式2.
创建mylistener2类,并使用@component注解将该类装载入spring容器中
@component public class mylistener2 implements applicationlistener<myevent> { logger logger = logger.getlogger(mylistener2.class); public void onapplicationevent(myevent event) { logger.info(string.format("%s监听到事件源:%s.", mylistener2.class.getname(), event.getsource())); } }
方式3.
首先创建mylistener3类
public class mylistener3 implements applicationlistener<myevent> { logger logger = logger.getlogger(mylistener3.class); public void onapplicationevent(myevent event) { logger.info(string.format("%s监听到事件源:%s.", mylistener3.class.getname(), event.getsource())); } }
然后在application.properties中配置监听
context.listener.classes=com.listener.mylistener3
方式4.
创建mylistener4类,该类无需实现applicationlistener接口,使用@eventlistener装饰具体方法
@component public class mylistener4 { logger logger = logger.getlogger(mylistener4.class); @eventlistener public void listener(myevent event) { logger.info(string.format("%s监听到事件源:%s.", mylistener4.class.getname(), event.getsource())); } }
自定义事件代码如下:
@suppresswarnings("serial") public class myevent extends applicationevent { public myevent(object source) { super(source); } }
进行测试(在启动类中加入发布事件的逻辑):
@springbootapplication public class lisenterapplication { public static void main(string[] args) { configurableapplicationcontext context = springapplication.run(lisenterapplication.class, args); //装载事件 context.addapplicationlistener(new mylistener1()); //发布事件 context.publishevent(new myevent("测试事件.")); } }
启动后,日志打印如下:
2018-06-15 10:51:20.198 info 4628 --- [ main] com.listener.mylistener3 : com.listener.mylistener3监听到事件源:测试事件..
2018-06-15 10:51:20.198 info 4628 --- [ main] com.listener.mylistener4 : com.listener.mylistener4监听到事件源:测试事件..
2018-06-15 10:51:20.199 info 4628 --- [ main] com.listener.mylistener2 : com.listener.mylistener2监听到事件源:测试事件..
2018-06-15 10:51:20.199 info 4628 --- [ main] com.listener.mylistener1 : com.listener.mylistener1监
听到事件源:测试事件..
由日志打印可以看出,springboot四种事件的实现方式监听是有序的
完整的代码路径:
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