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MySQL异常恢复之无主键情况下innodb数据恢复的方法

程序员文章站 2024-02-22 14:29:16
本文讲述了mysql异常恢复之无主键情况下innodb数据恢复的方法。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下: 在mysql的innodb引擎的数据库异常恢复中,一般都要求有主键...

本文讲述了mysql异常恢复之无主键情况下innodb数据恢复的方法。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:

在mysql的innodb引擎的数据库异常恢复中,一般都要求有主键或者唯一index,其实这个不是必须的,当没有index信息之时,可以在整个表级别的index_id进行恢复

创建模拟表—无主键

mysql> create table `t1` (
  ->  `messageid` varchar(30) character set utf8 not null,
  ->  `tokenid` varchar(20) character set utf8 not null,
  ->  `mobile` varchar(14) character set utf8 default null,
  ->  `msgformat` int(1) not null,
  ->  `msgcontent` varchar(1000) character set utf8 default null,
  ->  `scheduledate` timestamp not null default '0000-00-00 00:00:00',
  ->  `deliverstate` int(1) default null,
  ->  `deliverdtime` timestamp not null default '0000-00-00 00:00:00'
  -> ) engine=innodb default charset=utf8;
query ok, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> insert into t1 select * from sms_service.sms_send_record;
query ok, 11 rows affected (0.00 sec)
records: 11 duplicates: 0 warnings: 0
…………
mysql> insert into t1 select * from t1;
query ok, 81664 rows affected (2.86 sec)
records: 81664 duplicates: 0 warnings: 0
mysql> insert into t1 select * from t1;
query ok, 163328 rows affected (2.74 sec)
records: 163328 duplicates: 0 warnings: 0
mysql> select count(*) from t1;
+----------+
| count(*) |
+----------+
|  326656 | 
+----------+
1 row in set (0.15 sec)

解析innodb文件

[root@web103 mysql_recovery]# rm -rf pages-ibdata1/
[root@web103 mysql_recovery]# ./stream_parser -f /var/lib/mysql/ibdata1 
opening file: /var/lib/mysql/ibdata1
file information:
id of device containing file:     2049
inode number:           1344553
protection:             100660 (regular file)
number of hard links:          1
user id of owner:            27
group id of owner:           27
device id (if special file):       0
blocksize for filesystem i/o:     4096
number of blocks allocated:     463312
time of last access:      1440819443 sat aug 29 11:37:23 2015
time of last modification:   1440819463 sat aug 29 11:37:43 2015
time of last status change:   1440819463 sat aug 29 11:37:43 2015
total size, in bytes:      236978176 (226.000 mib)
size to process:         236978176 (226.000 mib)
opening file: /var/lib/mysql/ibdata1
file information:
id of device containing file:     2049
inode number:           1344553
protection:             100660 (regular file)
number of hard links:          1
user id of owner:            27
group id of owner:           27
device id (if special file):       0
blocksize for filesystem i/o:     4096
number of blocks allocated:     463312
opening file: /var/lib/mysql/ibdata1
file information:
time of last access:      1440819443 sat aug 29 11:37:23 2015
time of last modification:   1440819463 sat aug 29 11:37:43 2015
id of device containing file:     2049
inode number:           1344553
protection:             100660 time of last status change:   1440819463 sat aug 29 11:37:43 2015
total size, in bytes:      236978176 (226.000 mib)
size to process:         236978176 (226.000 mib)
opening file: /var/lib/mysql/ibdata1
file information:
id of device containing file:     2049
inode number:           1344553
protection:             100660 (regular file)
number of hard links:          1
user id of owner:            27
group id of owner:           27
device id (if special file):       0
blocksize for filesystem i/o:     4096
number of blocks allocated:     463312
time of last access:      1440819443 sat aug 29 11:37:23 2015
time of last modification:   1440819463 sat aug 29 11:37:43 2015
time of last status change:   1440819463 sat aug 29 11:37:43 2015
total size, in bytes:      236978176 (226.000 mib)
size to process:         236978176 (226.000 mib)
(regular file)
number of hard links:          1
user id of owner:            27
group id of owner:           27
device id (if special file):       0
blocksize for filesystem i/o:     4096
number of blocks allocated:     463312
time of last access:      1440819443 sat aug 29 11:37:23 2015
time of last modification:   1440819463 sat aug 29 11:37:43 2015
time of last status change:   1440819463 sat aug 29 11:37:43 2015
total size, in bytes:      236978176 (226.000 mib)
size to process:         236978176 (226.000 mib)
opening file: /var/lib/mysql/ibdata1
file information:
id of device containing file:     2049
inode number:           1344553
protection:             100660 (regular file)
number of hard links:          1
user id of owner:            27
group id of owner:           27
device id (if special file):       0
blocksize for filesystem i/o:     4096
number of blocks allocated:     463312
time of last access:      1440819443 sat aug 29 11:37:23 2015
time of last modification:   1440819463 sat aug 29 11:37:43 2015
time of last status change:   1440819463 sat aug 29 11:37:43 2015
total size, in bytes:      236978176 (226.000 mib)
size to process:         236978176 (226.000 mib)
opening file: /var/lib/mysql/ibdata1
file information:
id of device containing file:     2049
inode number:           1344553
protection:             100660 (regular file)
number of hard links:          1
user id of owner:            27
group id of owner:           27
device id (if special file):       0
blocksize for filesystem i/o:     4096
number of blocks allocated:     463312
time of last access:      1440819443 sat aug 29 11:37:23 2015
time of last modification:   1440819463 sat aug 29 11:37:43 2015
time of last status change:   1440819463 sat aug 29 11:37:43 2015
opening file: /var/lib/mysql/ibdata1
file information:
id of device containing file:     2049
inode number:           1344553
protection:             100660 (regular file)
number of hard links:          1
user id of owner:            27
group id of owner:           27
device id (if special file):       0
blocksize for filesystem i/o:     4096
number of blocks allocated:     463312
total size, in bytes:      236978176 (226.000 mib)
size to process:         236978176 (226.000 mib)
time of last access:      1440819443 sat aug 29 11:37:23 2015
time of last modification:   1440819463 sat aug 29 11:37:43 2015
time of last status change:   1440819463 sat aug 29 11:37:43 2015
total size, in bytes:      236978176 (226.000 mib)
size to process:         236978176 (226.000 mib)
opening file: /var/lib/mysql/ibdata1
file information:
id of device containing file:     2049
inode number:           1344553
protection:             100660 (regular file)
number of hard links:          1
user id of owner:            27
group id of owner:           27
device id (if special file):       0
blocksize for filesystem i/o:     4096
number of blocks allocated:     463312
time of last access:      1440819465 sat aug 29 11:37:45 2015
time of last modification:   1440819463 sat aug 29 11:37:43 2015
time of last status change:   1440819463 sat aug 29 11:37:43 2015
total size, in bytes:      236978176 (226.000 mib)
size to process:         236978176 (226.000 mib)
all workers finished in 0 sec

恢复数据字典

[root@web103 mysql_recovery]# ./recover_dictionary.sh 
generating dictionary tables dumps... ok
creating test database ... ok
creating dictionary tables in database test:
sys_tables ... ok
sys_columns ... ok
sys_indexes ... ok
sys_fields ... ok
all ok
loading dictionary tables data:
sys_tables ... 48 recs ok
sys_columns ... 397 recs ok
sys_indexes ... 67 recs ok
sys_fields ... 89 recs ok
all ok

分析数据字典,找出来index_id

这里需要注意对于没有主键的表恢复,我们对应的类型是gen_clust_index

mysql> select * from sys_tables where name='test/t1';
+----------------------------------------+-----+-------------+------+--------+---------+--------------+-------+
| name                  | id | n_cols   | type | mix_id | mix_len | cluster_name | space |
+----------------------------------------+-----+-------------+------+--------+---------+--------------+-------+
| test/t1                | 100 |      8 |  1 |   0 |    0 |       |   0 | 
+----------------------------------------+-----+-------------+------+--------+---------+--------------+-------+
40 rows in set (0.00 sec)
 
mysql> select * from sys_indexes where table_id=100;
+----------+-----+------------------------------+----------+------+-------+------------+
| table_id | id | name             | n_fields | type | space | page_no  |
+----------+-----+------------------------------+----------+------+-------+------------+
|   100 | 119 | gen_clust_index       |    0 |  1 |   0 |    2951 | 
+----------+-----+------------------------------+----------+------+-------+------------+
67 rows in set (0.00 sec)

恢复数据

root@web103 mysql_recovery]# ./c_parser -5f pages-ibdata1/fil_page_index/0000000000000119.page -t dictionary/t1.sql >/tmp/2.txt 2>2.sql
[root@web103 mysql_recovery]# more /tmp/2.txt
-- page id: 10848, format: compact, records list: valid, expected records: (73 73)
00000002141b  0000009924f2  80000027133548 t1   "82334502212106951"   "sdk-bbx-010-18681"   "13718311436"  8    "尊敬的用户您好:您的手机验证码为916515如非本人操作,请拨打奥
斯卡客服:400-620-7575。"    "2010-01-01 00:00:00"  0    "1970-01-01 07:00:00"
00000002141c  0000009924f2  80000027133558 t1   "82339012756833423"   "sdk-bbx-010-18681"   "13718311436"  8    "尊敬的用户您好:您的手机验证码为396108如非本人操作,请拨打奥
斯卡客服:400-620-7575。"    "2010-01-01 00:00:00"  0    "1970-01-01 07:00:00"
00000002141d  0000009924f2  80000027133568 t1   "8234322198577796"   "sdk-bbx-010-18681"   "13718311436"  8    "尊敬的用户您好:您的手机验证码为935297如非本人操作,请拨打奥
斯卡客服:400-620-7575。"    "2010-01-01 00:00:00"  0    "1970-01-01 07:00:00"
00000002141e  0000009924f2  80000027133578 t1   "10235259536125650"   "sdk-bbx-010-18681"   "13718311436"  8    "尊敬的用户您好:您的手机验证码为474851如非本人操作,请拨打奥
斯卡客服:400-620-7575。"    "2010-01-01 00:00:00"  0    "1970-01-01 07:00:00"
00000002141f  0000009924f2  80000027133588 t1   "10235353811295807"   "sdk-bbx-010-18681"   "13718311436"  8    "尊敬的用户您好:您的手机验证码为444632如非本人操作,请拨打奥
斯卡客服:400-620-7575。"    "2010-01-01 00:00:00"  0    "1970-01-01 07:00:00"
000000021420  0000009924f2  80000027133598 t1   "102354211240398235"  "sdk-bbx-010-18681"   "13718311436"  8    "尊敬的用户您好:您的手机验证码为478503如非本人操作,请拨打奥
斯卡客服:400-620-7575。"    "2010-01-01 00:00:00"  0    "1970-01-01 07:00:00"
000000021421  0000009924f2  800000271335a8 t1   "102354554052884567"  "sdk-bbx-010-18681"   "13718311436"  8    "尊敬的用户您好:您的手机验证码为216825如非本人操作,请拨打奥
斯卡客服:400-620-7575。"    "2010-01-01 00:00:00"  0    "1970-01-01 07:00:00"
000000021422  0000009924f2  800000271335b8 t1   "132213454294519126"  "sdk-bbx-010-18681"   "13718311436"  8    "尊敬的用户您好:您的手机验证码为854812如非本人操作,请拨打奥
斯卡客服:400-620-7575。"    "2010-01-01 00:00:00"  0    "1970-01-01 07:00:00"
000000021423  0000009924f2  800000271335c8 t1   "82329022242584577"   "sdk-bbx-010-18681"   "13718311436"  8    "尊敬的用户您好:您的手机验证码为253127如非本人操作,请拨打奥
斯卡客服:400-620-7575。"    "2010-01-01 00:00:00"  0    "2015-08-26 22:02:17"
…………
[root@web103 mysql_recovery]# cat /tmp/2.txt|grep -v "page id:"|wc -l
380731

因为没有主键,使得恢复出来记录可能有一些重复,整体而言,可以较为完美的恢复数据

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