CENTOS7 下配置PHP + MySQL + Nginx开发环境

一. MySQL安装与配置

1. 配置yum源

# 更新yum源

yum update         

# 下载mysql源安装包

wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-8.noarch.rpm

# 安装mysql源 

yum localinstall mysql57-community-release-el7-8.noarch.rpm

# 检查mysql源是否安装成功

yum repolist enabled | grep "mysql.*-community.*"

2. 安装MySQL

yum install mysql-community-server

3. 启动MySQL

# 启动MySQL服务

systemctl start mysqld

# 查看MySQL的启动状态

systemctl status mysqld

# 设置MySQL开机启动

systemctl enable mysqld
systemctl daemon-reload

4. 修改root默认密码

# 找到root默认密码

grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log

# 进入mysql控制台, 输入上述查询到的默认密码

mysql -uroot -p

# 设置root管理员的密码

set password for 'root'@'localhost'=password('[email protected]'); 

5.添加远程登录用户
默认只允许root帐户在本地登录，如果要在其它机器上连接mysql，必须修改root允许远程连接，或者添加一个允许远程连接的帐户

# 添加远程帐户

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'yourname'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '[email protected]' WITH GRANT OPTION;

6. 配置默认编码为utf8
修改配置文件 /etc/my.cnf，添加下面两行, utf8编码配置

character_set_server=utf8 
init_connect='SET NAMES utf8'

二. PHP环境配置

1. 安装 php 和 php-fpm

# 首先安装epel

yum -y install epel-release

# 安装php php-fpm

yum -y install php php-fpm

# 查看php版本

php -v

2. 安装php-mysql

yum install php-mysql

3. 设置php-fpm开机自动启动

systemctl enable php-fpm

4. 启动php-fpm

systemctl start php-fpm

 

三. Nginx安装与配置

1、添加源

　　默认情况Centos7中无Nginx的源，最近发现Nginx官网提供了Centos的源地址。因此可以如下执行命令添加源：

sudo rpm -Uvh http://nginx.org/packages/centos/7/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-centos-7-0.el7.ngx.noarch.rpm

 

2、安装Nginx

　　通过yum search nginx看看是否已经添加源成功。如果成功则执行下列命令安装Nginx。

sudo yum install -y nginx

 

3、启动Nginx并设置开机自动运行

sudo systemctl start nginx.service
sudo systemctl enable nginx.service

# nginx 配置访问项目目录并支持 PHP 的 pathinfo 模式配置

 

修改 /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
 server {
        #侦听80端口
        listen       80;
        index index.php index.html index.htm;
        #设定本虚拟主机的访问日志
        server_name  localhost;
        root /var/www/blog/public;
        #rewrite_log on;
        #access_log  logs/hc-admin.access.log  main;
        #error_log  logs/hc-admin.access.log  main;
    location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|bmp|png|ico|txt|js|css|ttf|woff|woff2)$
    {
        root /var/www/blog/public;
    }
    location / {  
        index  index.htm index.html index.php;  
 
        if (!-e $request_filename) {  
           rewrite  ^/(.*)$  /index.php/$1  last;  
           break;  
        }  
    }  
    location ~ \.php/?.*$ {  
        root        /var/www/blog/public;  
        fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;  
        fastcgi_index  index.php;  
        #加载Nginx默认"服务器环境变量"配置  
        #include        fastcgi.conf;  
        include fastcgi_params; 
       
        set $fastcgi_script_name2 $fastcgi_script_name;  
        if ($fastcgi_script_name ~ "^(.+\.php)(/.+)$") {  
            set $fastcgi_script_name2 $1;  
            set $path_info $2;  
        }  
        fastcgi_param   PATH_INFO $path_info;  
        fastcgi_param   SCRIPT_FILENAME   $document_root$fastcgi_script_name2;  
        fastcgi_param   SCRIPT_NAME   $fastcgi_script_name2;  
    }
    } 


配置ssl

先把监听端口换掉 并打开ssl 然后添加ssl证书  地址按照自己的位置修改
  listen       443;
  ssl                  on;
  #证书地址
  ssl_certificate      /etc/nginx/server.crt;
  ssl_certificate_key  /etc/nginx/server.key;
  ssl_session_timeout  5m;

常用指令

mysql
systemctl start mysqld # 启动
systemctl stop mysqld # 停止
systemctl restart mysqld # 重启

php-fpm
systemctl start php-fpm # 启动
systemctl stop php-fpm # 停止
systemctl restart php-fpm # 重启

nginx
sudo fuser -k 80/tcp # 杀死80端口
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx # 开启
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop # 停止
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reopen # 重启
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload # 重新载入配置文件

 

其他问题

1. 关闭SELINUX(SELINUX是一个安全子系统，它能控制程序只能访问特定文件。如果不关闭，你可能访问文件受限):

vi /etc/selinux/config 
#SELINUX=enforcing        # 注释掉 
#SELINUXTYPE=targeted     # 注释掉 
SELINUX=disabled          # 增加 
:wq!                      # 保存退出 
shutdown -r now           # 重启系统

2. thinkphp 提示错误目录 [ ./Runtime/ ] 不可写！

chmod 777 -R /var/www/xxx项目目录/Application/Runtime

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/3853452/blog/1933108