欢迎您访问程序员文章站本站旨在为大家提供分享程序员计算机编程知识!
您现在的位置是: 首页

visual studio code配置C/C++开发环境 llvm + mingw64

程序员文章站 2024-02-19 23:49:00
...
c_cpp_properties.json
{
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "Win32",
            "intelliSenseMode": "clang-x64",
            "includePath": [
                "${workspaceFolder}",
                "C:/llvm/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/7.2.0/include/c++",
                "C:/llvm/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/7.2.0/include/c++/x86_64-w64-mingw32",
                "C:/llvm/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/7.2.0/include/c++/backward",
                "C:/llvm/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/7.2.0/include",
                "C:/llvm/include",
                "C:/llvm/x86_64-w64-mingw32/include",
                "C:/llvm/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/7.2.0/include-fixed"
            ],
            "defines": [
                "_DEBUG",
                "UNICODE",
                "__GNUC__=7",
                "__cdecl=__attribute__((__cdecl__))"
            ],
            "browse": {
                "path": [
                    "${workspaceFolder}",
                    "C:/llvm/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/7.2.0/include/c++",
                    "C:/llvm/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/7.2.0/include/c++/x86_64-w64-mingw32",
                    "C:/llvm/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/7.2.0/include/c++/backward",
                    "C:/llvm/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/7.2.0/include",
                    "C:/llvm/include",
                    "C:/llvm/x86_64-w64-mingw32/include",
                    "C:/llvm/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/7.2.0/include-fixed"
                ],
                "limitSymbolsToIncludedHeaders": true,
                "databaseFilename": ""
            },
            "cStandard": "c11",
            "cppStandard": "c++17"
        }
    ],
    "version": 3
}
launch.json
// https://github.com/Microsoft/vscode-cpptools/blob/master/launch.md
{
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [
    {
        "name": "Python Module",
        "type": "python",
        "request": "launch",
        "module": "module.name"
    },
        {
            "name": "(gdb) Launch", // 配置名称,将会在启动配置的下拉菜单中显示
            "type": "cppdbg", // 配置类型,这里只能为cppdbg
            "request": "launch", // 请求配置类型,可以为launch(启动)或attach(附加)
            "program": "${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe", // 将要进行调试的程序的路径
            "args": [], // 程序调试时传递给程序的命令行参数,一般设为空即可
            "stopAtEntry": false, // 设为true时程序将暂停在程序入口处,我一般设置为true
            "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}", // 调试程序时的工作目录
            "environment": [], // (环境变量?)
            "externalConsole": true, // 调试时是否显示控制台窗口,一般设置为true显示控制台
            "internalConsoleOptions": "neverOpen", // 如果不设为neverOpen,调试时会跳到“调试控制台”选项卡,你应该不需要对gdb手动输命令吧?
            "MIMode": "gdb", // 指定连接的调试器,可以为gdb或lldb。但目前lldb在windows下没有预编译好的版本。
            "miDebuggerPath": "gdb.exe", // 调试器路径。
            "setupCommands": [
                {
                    "description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
                    "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
                    "ignoreFailures": false
                }
            ],
            "preLaunchTask": "Compile" // 调试会话开始前执行的任务,一般为编译程序。与tasks.json的label相对应
        }
    ]
}

settings.json

{
    "files.defaultLanguage": "cpp", // ctrl+N新建文件后默认的语言

    "code-runner.runInTerminal": true, // 设置成false会在“输出”中输出,无法交互
    "code-runner.executorMap": {
        "c": "cd $dir && clang $fileName -o $fileNameWithoutExt.exe -Wall -g -Og -static-libgcc -fcolor-diagnostics --target=x86_64-w64-mingw -std=c11 && $dir$fileNameWithoutExt",
        "cpp": "cd $dir && clang++ $fileName -o $fileNameWithoutExt.exe -Wall -g -Og -static-libgcc -fcolor-diagnostics --target=x86_64-w64-mingw -std=c++17 && $dir$fileNameWithoutExt"
    }, // 设置code runner的命令行
    "code-runner.saveFileBeforeRun": true, // run code前保存
    "code-runner.preserveFocus": true, // 若为false,run code后光标会聚焦到终端上。如果需要频繁输入数据可设为false
    "code-runner.clearPreviousOutput": false, // 每次run code前清空属于code runner的终端消息

    "C_Cpp.clang_format_sortIncludes": true, // 格式化时调整include的顺序(按字母排序)
    "C_Cpp.intelliSenseEngine": "Default", // 可以为Default或Tag Parser,后者较老,功能较简单。具体差别参考cpptools插件文档
    "C_Cpp.errorSquiggles": "Disabled", // 因为有clang的lint,所以关掉
    "editor.formatOnType": true, // 输入时就进行格式化,默认触发字符较少,分号可以触发
    "editor.snippetSuggestions": "top", // snippets代码优先显示补全

    "clang.cflags": [ // 控制c语言静态检测的参数
        "--target=x86_64-w64-mingw",
        "-std=c11",
        "-Wall"
    ],
    "clang.cxxflags": [ // 控制c++静态检测时的参数
        "--target=x86_64-w64-mingw",
        "-std=c++17",
        "-Wall"
    ],
    "clang.completion.enable":false // 效果稍好,但太卡,故关掉
}

tasks.json
// https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/editor/tasks
{
    "version": "2.0.0",
    "tasks": [
        {
            "label": "Compile", // 任务名称,与launch.json的preLaunchTask相对应
            "command": "clang++", // 要使用的编译器
            "args": [
                "${file}",
                "-o", // 指定输出文件名,不加该参数则默认输出a.exe
                "${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
                "-g", // 生成和调试有关的信息
                "-Wall", // 开启额外警告
                "-static-libgcc", // 静态链接
                "-fcolor-diagnostics",
                "--target=x86_64-w64-mingw", // 默认target为msvc,不加这一条就会找不到头文件
                "-std=c++17" // C语言最新标准为c11,或根据自己的需要进行修改
            ], // 编译命令参数
            "type": "shell",
            "group": {
                "kind": "build",
                "isDefault": true // 设为false可做到一个tasks.json配置多个编译指令,需要自己修改本文件,我这里不多提
            },
            "presentation": {
                "echo": true,
                "reveal": "always", // 在“终端”中显示编译信息的策略,可以为always,silent,never。具体参见VSC的文档
                "focus": false, // 设为true后可以使执行task时焦点聚集在终端,但对编译c和c++来说,设为true没有意义
                "panel": "shared" // 不同的文件的编译信息共享一个终端面板
            }
            // "problemMatcher":"$gcc" // 如果你不使用clang,去掉前面的注释符,并在上一条之后加个逗号。照着我的教程做的不需要改(也可以把这行删去)
        }
    ]
}