欢迎您访问程序员文章站本站旨在为大家提供分享程序员计算机编程知识!
您现在的位置是: 首页  >  数据库

Oracle数据字典的学习总结

程序员文章站 2024-02-19 14:48:04
...

下面按类别列出一些Oracle用户常用数据字典的查询使用方法。 一、用户 查看当前用户的缺省表空间SQLgt;SELECT username,

下面按类别列出一些Oracle用户常用数据字典的查询使用方法。

一、用户

查看当前用户的缺省表空间SQL>SELECT username,default_tablespace FROM user_users;

查看当前用户的角色SQL>SELECT * FROM user_role_privs;

查看当前用户的系统权限和表级权限SQL>SELECT * FROM user_sys_privs;SQL>SELECT * FROM user_tab_privs;

二、表

查看用户下所有的表SQL>SELECT* FROM user_tables;

查看名称包含log字符的表SQL>SELECT object_name,object_id FROM user_objects WHERE INSTR(object_name,,'LOG')>0;

查看某表的创建时间SQL>SELECT object_name,created FROM user_objects WHERE object_name=UPPER('&table_name');

查看某表的大小SQL>SELECT SUM(bytes)/(1024*1024) AS size(M) FROM user_segments WHERE segment_name=UPPER('&table_name');

查看放在ORACLE的内存区里的表SQL>SELECT table_name,cache FROM user_tables WHERE INSTR(cache,'Y')>0;

三、索引

查看索引个数和类别SQL>SELECT index_name,index_type,table_name FROM user_indexes ORDER BY table_name;查看索引被索引的字段SQL>SELECT * FROM user_ind_columns WHERE index_name=UPPER('&index_name');

查看索引的大小SQL>SELECT SUM(bytes)/(1024*1024) AS size(M) FROM user_segments WHERE segment_name=UPPER('&index_name');

四、序列号

查看序列号,last_number是当前值SQL>SELECT * FROM user_sequences;

五、视图

查看视图的名称SQL>SELECT view_name FROM user_views;

查看创建视图的select语句SQL>SELECT view_name,text_length FROM user_views;SQL>SET long 2000;

//说明:可以根据视图的text_length值设定set long 的大小SQL>SELECT text FROM user_views WHERE view_name=UPPER('&view_name');

六、同义词

查看同义词的名称SQL>SELECT * FROM user_synonyms;

七、约束条件

查看某表的约束条件SQL>SELECT constraint_name, constraint_type,search_condition, r_constraint_name

2 FROM user_constraints WHERE table_name = UPPER('&table_name');

//注意,表名一定是大写才行

SQL>SELECT c.constraint_name,c.constraint_type,cc.column_name

2 FROM user_constraints c,user_cons_columns cc

3 WHERE c.owner = upper('&table_owner')

4 AND c.table_name = UPPER('&table_name')

5 AND c.owner = cc.owner and c.constraint_name = cc.constraint_name 6 ORDER BY cc.position;

八、存储函数和过程

查看函数和过程的状态SQL>SELECT object_name,status FROM user_objects WHERE object_type='FUNCTION';SQL>SELECT object_name,status FROM user_objects WHERE object_type='PROCEDURE';

查看函数和过程的源代码SQL>SELECT text from all_source WHERE owner=user AND name=UPPER('&plsql_name');

九、触发器

查看触发器

SET long 50000;
SET heading off;
SET pagesize 2000;

SELECT

'create or replace trigger ' ||
trigger_name || '' || chr(10)||
DECODE( SUBSTR( trigger_type, 1, 1 ),
'A', 'AFTER', 'B', 'BEFORE', 'I', 'INSTEAD OF' ) ||
chr(10) ||
triggering_event || chr(10) ||
'ON ' || table_owner || '.' ||
table_name || '' || chr(10) ||
DECODE( instr( trigger_type, 'EACH ROW' ), 0, null,
'FOR EACH ROW' ) || chr(10) ,
trigger_body
FROM user_triggers;

Oracle数据字典的学习总结