简单实现java数独游戏

本文实例为大家分享了java数独游戏的具体代码，供大家参考，具体内容如下

打算把javafx需要的组件装好以后直接用javafx的，但似乎eclipse的版本不对，安装了也不能用...
数独代码是在之前寒假受命写的，学了一个月java的成果，现在看来有些不足但毕竟是第一个程序，就直接放上来，数独终盘的实现直接用了暴力，时间复杂度有点高，懒得改了直接放代码

终盘实现：

import java.util.random; 
 
public class sudokupuzzlegenerator { 
 private random random = new random(); 
  
 private static final int max_call_random_array_times = 220; 
  
 private int currenttimes = 0; 
 
 public int[][] generatepuzzlematrix() { 
 
  int[][] randommatrix = new int[9][9]; 
 
  for (int row = 0; row < 9; row++) { 
   if (row == 0) { 
    currenttimes = 0; 
    randommatrix[row] = buildrandomarray(); 
 
   } else { 
    int[] temprandomarray = buildrandomarray(); 
 
    for (int col = 0; col < 9; col++) { 
     if (currenttimes < max_call_random_array_times) { 
      if (!iscandidatenmbfound(randommatrix, temprandomarray, row, col)) { 
        
       resetvaluesinrowtozero(randommatrix,row); 
       row -= 1; 
       col = 8; 
       temprandomarray = buildrandomarray(); 
      } 
     } else {  
      row = -1; 
      col = 8; 
      resetvaluestozeros(randommatrix); 
      currenttimes = 0; 
     } 
    } 
   } 
  } 
  return randommatrix; 
 } 
  
 private void resetvaluesinrowtozero(int[][] matrix, int row) 
 { 
  for (int j = 0; j < 9; j++) { 
   matrix[row][j] = 0; 
  } 
   
 } 
 
 private void resetvaluestozeros(int[][] matrix) { 
  for (int row = 0; row < 9; row++) { 
   for (int col = 0; col < 9; col++) { 
    matrix[row][col] = 0; 
   } 
  } 
 } 
 
 private boolean iscandidatenmbfound(int[][] randommatrix, int[] randomarray, int row, int col) { 
  for (int i = 0; i < 9; i++) { 
   randommatrix[row][col] = randomarray[i]; 
   if (noconflict(randommatrix, row, col)) { 
    return true; 
   } 
  } 
  return false; 
 } 
 
 private boolean noconflict(int[][] candidatematrix, int row, int col) { 
  return noconflictinrow(candidatematrix, row, col)&&noconflictincolumn(candidatematrix, row, col) && noconflictinblock(candidatematrix, row, col); 
 } 
 
 private boolean noconflictinrow(int[][] candidatematrix, int row, int col) { 
   
  int currentvalue = candidatematrix[row][col]; 
 
  for (int colnum = 0; colnum < col; colnum++) { 
   if (currentvalue == candidatematrix[row][colnum]) { 
    return false; 
   } 
  } 
 
  return true; 
 } 
 
 private boolean noconflictincolumn(int[][] candidatematrix, int row, int col) { 
 
  int currentvalue = candidatematrix[row][col]; 
 
  for (int rownum = 0; rownum < row; rownum++) { 
   if (currentvalue == candidatematrix[rownum][col]) { 
    return false; 
   } 
  } 
 
  return true; 
 } 
 
 private boolean noconflictinblock(int[][] candidatematrix, int row, int col) { 
 
  int baserow = row / 3 * 3; 
  int basecol = col / 3 * 3; 
 
  for (int rownum = 0; rownum < 8; rownum++) { 
   if (candidatematrix[baserow + rownum / 3][basecol + rownum % 3] == 0) { 
    continue; 
   } 
   for (int colnum = rownum + 1; colnum < 9; colnum++) { 
    if (candidatematrix[baserow + rownum / 3][basecol + rownum % 3] == candidatematrix[baserow 
      + colnum / 3][basecol + colnum % 3]) { 
     return false; 
    } 
   } 
  } 
  return true; 
 
 }  
 private int[] buildrandomarray() { 
  currenttimes++; 
  int[] array = new int[] { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 }; 
  int randomint = 0;  
  for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) { 
   randomint = random.nextint(8) + 1; 
   int temp = array[0]; 
   array[0] = array[randomint]; 
   array[randomint] = temp; 
  } 
 
  return array; 
 } 
  
 public int getcurrenttimes() { 
  return currenttimes; 
 } 
  
 public void setcurrenttimes(int currenttimes) { 
  this.currenttimes = currenttimes; 
 } 
  
} 

界面及判断:
用swing写的

import javax.swing.*;  
import java.awt.*; 
import java.awt.event.*; 
import java.util.random; 
 
public class shud extends jframe{ 
 private static final long serialversionuid = 5952689219411916553l; //序列化字段 
 private static jtextfield a[][] = new jtextfield[9][9];  //存储文本框中的数字 
 static int ans[][] = new int[9][9];  //存储输入后的两位数组 
 sudokupuzzlegenerator example = new sudokupuzzlegenerator(); 
 public int right[][] = example.generatepuzzlematrix(); 
 public int rightans[][]; 
 private int[][] wk(int a[][]){    //挖空 
  random r = new random(); 
  int a1, a2; 
  a1 = r.nextint(9); 
  a2 = r.nextint(9); 
  for(int i = 0; i < 100; i++) 
  { 
   a[a1][a2] = 0; 
   a1 = r.nextint(9); 
   a2 = r.nextint(9); 
  } 
  return a; 
 } 
 public shud(){ 
  container c = getcontentpane(); 
  c.setlayout(new borderlayout(2, 1));  //边框布局 
  jmenuitem jmiok = new jmenuitem("提交");  //定义菜单 
  jmenuitem jmiexplain = new jmenuitem("详情"); 
  jmenuitem jmimessage = new jmenuitem("信息"); 
   
  jpanel panel = new jpanel();  //定义一个容器 
  panel.add(jmiok);     //将菜单在容器内显示 
  panel.add(jmiexplain); 
  panel.add(jmimessage); 
  jpanel p1 = new jpanel(new gridlayout(9, 9, 5, 5));  //定义9行9列的网格布局 
  add(panel,borderlayout.north);   //将菜单放置在北面 
  add(p1,borderlayout.center);   //将数字放置在正中间 
  rightans = wk(right); 
  for(int k = 0;k<9; k ++) 
  { 
   for(int n=0;n<9;n++) 
   { 
    if(rightans[k][n] != 0) 
    { 
     a[k][n] = new jtextfield("" + rightans[k][n]); 
     a[k][n].sethorizontalalignment(jtextfield.center);//将数字水平居中 
     a[k][n].seteditable(false);   //只可显示不可修改 
     p1.add(a[k][n]);     //添加文本框 
    } 
    else 
    { 
     a[k][n] = new jtextfield();  
     a[k][n].sethorizontalalignment(jtextfield.center); 
     p1.add(a[k][n]); 
    } 
   } 
  } 
  add(p1);   //将数字面板显示在容器里 
  jmiok.addactionlistener(new actionlistener(){//匿名创建事件监听器 
   public void actionperformed(actionevent e) 
   { 
    if(gettext() == 1) 
    { 
     if(judge() == true) 
     { 
      joptionpane.showmessagedialog(null, "your answer is right!","result",joptionpane.information_message); 
     } 
     else 
     { 
      joptionpane.showmessagedialog(null, "your answer is wrong!","result",joptionpane.information_message); 
     } 
    } 
   } 
  }); 
  explainlistenerclass listener2 = new explainlistenerclass(); 
  jmiexplain.addactionlistener(listener2); 
  messagelistenerclass listener3 = new messagelistenerclass(); 
  jmimessage.addactionlistener(listener3); 
 } 
  
 static int gettext()   //获取文本框的文字 
 { 
  int i,j; 
  for(i = 0; i < 9; i++) 
  { 
   for(j = 0; j < 9 ; j ++) 
   { 
    ans[i][j] = 0; 
   } 
  } 
  for(int k = 0;k < 9; k++) 
  { 
   for(int n = 0;n < 9; n++) 
   { 
    try   //异常处理 
    { 
     ans[k][n] = integer.parseint(a[k][n].gettext());  
     //将答案类型转换之后传给ans 
    } 
    catch(numberformatexception nfe) 
    { 
     joptionpane.showmessagedialog(null,"数据中包括非数字，请重新输入"); 
     return 0; 
    } 
   } 
  } 
  return 1; 
 } 
 public static boolean judge()   //判断输入的答案是否正确 
 { 
  int i,j,k; 
  int [][]answer = ans;    
   
  for(i = 0; i < 9; i ++) 
  { 
   if(judge9(answer[i]) == false)  //判断每列是否有重复数字 
    return false; 
  } 
  for(j = 0; j < 9; j ++)     //判断每行是否有重复数字 
  { 
    
   int[] newanswercolumn = new int[9]; 
   for(i = 0; i < 9; i ++) 
   { 
    newanswercolumn[i] = answer[i][j]; 
   } 
   if(judge9(newanswercolumn) == false) 
    return false; 
  } 
  for(i = 0; i < 3; i ++)   //判断每个小九宫格内是否有重复数字 
  { 
   for(j = 0; j < 3; j ++) 
   { 
    k = 0; 
    int[] newanswer = new int[9]; 
    for(int m = i * 3; m < i * 3 + 3; m ++) 
    { 
     for(int n = j * 3; n < j * 3 + 3; n ++) 
     { 
      newanswer[k] = answer[m][n]; 
      k++; 
     } 
    } 
    if(judge9(newanswer) == false) 
    { 
     return false; 
    }   
   } 
  } 
  return true; 
 } 
 public static boolean judge9(int[] answer) 
 { 
  int i,j; 
  for(i = 0; i < 9; i ++) 
  { 
   for(j = 0; j < 9; j ++) 
   { 
    if(i == j) 
     continue; 
    if(answer[i] == answer[j])  //如果有重复的数字，返回false 
    { 
     return false; 
    } 
   } 
  } 
  return true;  //没有重复数字，返回true 
 } 
  
 public static void main(string[] args) { 
  jframe frame = new shud(); 
  frame.settitle("sudoku"); 
  frame.setsize(600,900); 
  frame.setlocationrelativeto(null);  
  frame.setdefaultcloseoperation(jframe.exit_on_close); 
  frame.setvisible(true); 
 } 
} 
class explainlistenerclass implements actionlistener{  //事件监听器 
 public void actionperformed(actionevent e){ 
  joptionpane.showmessagedialog(null, "填入数字保证每行每列及每个小的九宫格内数字无重复","explain",joptionpane.information_message); 
 } 
} 
class messagelistenerclass implements actionlistener{ 
 public void actionperformed(actionevent e){ 
  joptionpane.showmessagedialog(null, "made by wyx","message",joptionpane.information_message); 
 } 
} 

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持。