用HTML5制作烟火效果的教程_html5教程技巧
直接上DEMO吧:放烟火
原理很简单。。。就写一个烟火类以及碎屑类,实例化后让它飞起来,然后到达某个点后,把这个烟火对象的dead属性置为true,然后再实例化出一定数量的碎屑对象,并且给与碎屑对象随机一个要到达的目标点,然后让所有碎屑对象飞过去就行了。
【烟火】
- var Boom = function(x,r,c,boomArea,shape){ //烟火对象
- this.booms = [];
- this.x = x;
- this.y = (canvas.height+r);
- this.r = r;
- this.c = c;
- this.shape = shape || false;
- this.boomArea = boomArea;
- this.theta = 0;
- this.dead = false;
- this.ba = parseInt(getRandom(80 , 200));
- }
- Boom.prototype = {
- _paint:function(){
- ctx.save();
- ctx.beginPath();
- ctx.arc(this.x,this.y,this.r,0,2*Math.PI);
- ctx.fillStyle = this.c;
- ctx.fill();
- ctx.restore();
- },
- _move:function(){
- var dx = this.boomArea.x - this.x , dy = this.boomArea.y - this.y;
- thisthis.x = this.x+dx*0.01;
- thisthis.y = this.y+dy*0.01;
- if(Math.abs(dx)=this.ba && Math.abs(dy)=this.ba){
- if(this.shape){
- this._shapBoom();
- }
- else this._boom();
- this.dead = true;
- }
- else {
- this._paint();
- }
- },
- _drawLight:function(){
- ctx.save();
- ctx.fillStyle = "rgba(255,228,150,0.3)";
- ctx.beginPath();
- ctx.arc(this.x , this.y , this.r+3*Math.random()+1 , 0 , 2*Math.PI);
- ctx.fill();
- ctx.restore();
- },
- _boom:function(){ //普通爆炸
- var fragNum = getRandom(30 , 200);
- var style = getRandom(0,10)>=5? 1 : 2;
- var color;
- if(style===1){
- color = {
- a:parseInt(getRandom(128,255)),
- b:parseInt(getRandom(128,255)),
- c:parseInt(getRandom(128,255))
- }
- }
- var fanwei = parseInt(getRandom(300, 400));
- for(var i=0;ifragNum;i++){
- if(style===2){
- color = {
- a:parseInt(getRandom(128,255)),
- b:parseInt(getRandom(128,255)),
- c:parseInt(getRandom(128,255))
- }
- }
- var a = getRandom(-Math.PI, Math.PI);
- var x = getRandom(0, fanwei) * Math.cos(a) + this.x;
- var y = getRandom(0, fanwei) * Math.sin(a) + this.y;
- var radius = getRandom(0 , 2)
- var frag = new Frag(this.x , this.y , radius , color , x , y );
- this.booms.push(frag);
- }
- },
- _shapBoom:function(){ //有形状的爆炸
- var that = this;
- putValue(ocas , octx , this.shape , 5, function(dots){
- var dx = canvas.width/2-that.x;
- var dy = canvas.height/2-that.y;
- for(var i=0;idots.length;i++){
- color = {a:dots[i].a,b:dots[i].b,c:dots[i].c}
- var x = dots[i].x;
- var y = dots[i].y;
- var radius = 1;
- var frag = new Frag(that.x , that.y , radius , color , x-dx , y-dy);
- that.booms.push(frag);
- }
- })
- }
- }
【碎屑】
- var Frag = function(centerX , centerY , radius , color ,tx , ty){ //烟火碎屑对象
- this.tx = tx;
- this.ty = ty;
- this.x = centerX;
- this.y = centerY;
- this.dead = false;
- this.centerX = centerX;
- this.centerY = centerY;
- this.radius = radius;
- this.color = color;
- }
- Frag.prototype = {
- paint:function(){
- ctx.save();
- ctx.beginPath();
- ctx.arc(this.x , this.y , this.radius , 0 , 2*Math.PI);
- ctx.fillStyle = "rgba("+this.color.a+","+this.color.b+","+this.color.c+",1)";
- ctx.fill()
- ctx.restore();
- },
- moveTo:function(index){
- thisthis.ty = this.ty+0.3;
- var dx = this.tx - this.x , dy = this.ty - this.y;
- this.x = Math.abs(dx)0.1 ? this.tx : (this.x+dx*0.1);
- this.y = Math.abs(dy)0.1 ? this.ty : (this.y+dy*0.1);
- if(dx===0 && Math.abs(dy)=80){
- this.dead = true;
- }
- this.paint();
- }
- }
让碎屑产生虚影也很简单,就是每次刷新画布时,不是擦掉重绘,而是绘制透明度为0.1(如果想虚影更长,可以把这个值弄的更小)的背景颜色。然后虚影就可以做出来了。也就是:
- ctx.save();
- ctx.fillStyle = "rgba(0,5,24,0.1)";
- ctx.fillRect(0,0,canvas.width,canvas.height);
- ctx.restore();
让烟火形成自己想要的形状,比如字体,图片之类的,也很简单,就是可以通过离屏canvas以及canvas的getImageData这个方法就可以做出来。离屏canvas,顾名思义就是离开屏幕的,也就是不可见的canvas,直接在js里面用document.createElement("canvas")就可以生成一个canvas dom对象了,只要不把这个dom对象赋给body,这个canvas对象就相当于一个离屏对象了,我们就可以获取到这个离屏canvas的context对象,然后再用户看不到的地方做任何我们想做的事情了。
让烟火形成自己想要的形状就是先把文字或者图片画在离屏canvas上,然后用getImageData获取画布上的像素数组,然后遍历数组,获取有颜色的像素,也就是我们想要的内容,保存起来后,再放到主canvas对象中显示出来。
getImageData的像素处理我之前的博客上有讲过,如果不会用的,请戳:随便谈谈用canvas来实现文字图片粒子化
源码地址:https://github.com/whxaxes/canvas-test/tree/gh-pages/src/Funny-demo/shotFire