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java生成图片验证码示例程序

程序员文章站 2024-02-16 13:21:04
复制代码 代码如下:<%@ page language="java" contenttype="text/html; charset=utf-8" &nbs...

复制代码 代码如下:

<%@ page language="java" contenttype="text/html; charset=utf-8"
    pageencoding="utf-8"%>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>登陆页面</title>
<script type="text/javascript">
 function refresh() {
  loginform.image.src = "creatimage.jsp";
 }
</script>
</head>
<body>
<h1>欢迎登陆本系统</h1><br>
<form action="" method = "post" name="loginform">
 <label>账号:<input name="username" type="text" /></label><br>
 <label>密码:<input name="password" type="password" /></label><br>
 <label>验证码:<input name="code" type="text" /></label>
 <!-- 将验证码当做图片处理 -->
    <img name="image" border="0" src="creatimage.jsp" onclick="refresh()" />
 <input type="submit" value="登陆" />
</form>
</body>
</html>

复制代码 代码如下:

<%@page import="java.util.random"%>
<%@page import="java.awt.graphics"%>
<%@page import="javax.imageio.*"%>
<%@page import="java.awt.*"%>
<%@page import="java.awt.image.bufferedimage"%>
<%@ page language="java" contenttype="text/html; charset=utf-8"
    pageencoding="utf-8"%>
<%
 final char[] str = {'0','1','2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9',
    'a','b','c','d','e','f','g','h','i','j','k','l','m','n','o','p','q',
    'r','s','t','u','v','w','x','y','z','a','b','c','d','e','f','g','h',
    'i','j','k','l','m','n','o','p','q','r','s','t','u','v','w','x','y','z'};
 int width=100,height=60;
 bufferedimage bi = new bufferedimage(width,height,
   bufferedimage.type_int_rgb);
 graphics g = bi.getgraphics();
 g.setcolor(new color(200,200,200));
 g.fillrect(0, 0, width, height);
 random rnd = new random();
 stringbuffer sb = new stringbuffer("");
 //产生四位数的字母数字验证码,各个数字的颜色也随即
 for(int i=0; i<4; i++) {
  int num = rnd.nextint(str.length);
  color c = new color(rnd.nextint(256),
    rnd.nextint(256),rnd.nextint(256));
  g.setcolor(c);
  g.setfont(new font("", font.bold+font.italic, 20));
  g.drawstring(str[num]+"", 10, 17);
  sb.append(str[num]);
 }
 //划干扰线
 for(int i=0; i<10; i++) {
  color c = new color(rnd.nextint(256),
    rnd.nextint(256),rnd.nextint(256));
  g.setcolor(c);
  g.drawline(rnd.nextint(width), rnd.nextint(height),
    rnd.nextint(width), rnd.nextint(height));
 }
 string s = new string(sb);
 /*
 若是产生四位数字,则nextint(8999) + 1000;
 然后string.valueof转换为string
 */
 //验证码存入session里,方便在登陆校检页比对
 session.setattribute("image",s);
 //输出到页面
 imageio.write(bi,"jpeg",response.getoutputstream());
 /*
 加入下面这两句什么作用呢?
 否则报异常: java.lang.illegalstateexception: getoutputstream()
 has already been called for this response
 不管原因了
 */
 out.clear();
 out = pagecontext.pushbody();

%>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>图片生成</title>
</head>
<body>
</body>
</html>