【RMAN】使用duplicate本地复制数据库

程序员文章站 2024-02-16 12:17:04

...

同一台主机使用RMAN的duplicate复制数据库，linux操作系统中有一套正在运行的数据库enmoedu 复制后的数据库aux

任务：同一台主机使用RMAN的duplicate复制数据库，linux操作系统中有一套正在运行的数据库enmoedu 复制后的数据库aux

实验步骤：

1. 主库RMAN备份

[Oracle@test ~]$ export ORACLE_SID=enmoedu

[oracle@test ~]$ rman target /

Recovery Manager: Release 11.2.0.3.0 - Production on Fri Jun 6 00:43:13 2014

Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

connected to target database: ENMOEDU (DBID=108163061)

RMAN> backup database plus archivelog;

Starting backup at 06-JUN-14

using target database control file instead of recovery catalog

allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1

channel ORA_DISK_1: SID=61 device type=DISK

channel ORA_DISK_1: starting full datafile backup set

channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) in backup set

input datafile file number=00001 name=/11g/app/oracle/oradata/enmoedu/system01.dbf

input datafile file number=00002 name=/11g/app/oracle/oradata/enmoedu/sysaux01.dbf

input datafile file number=00005 name=/11g/app/oracle/oradata/enmoedu/example01.dbf

input datafile file number=00003 name=/11g/app/oracle/oradata/enmoedu/undotbs01.dbf

input datafile file number=00006 name=/11g/app/oracle/oradata/enmoedu/pitr.dbf

input datafile file number=00007 name=/11g/app/oracle/oradata/enmoedu/pitr_ind.dbf

input datafile file number=00008 name=/11g/app/oracle/oradata/enmoedu/index01.dbf

input datafile file number=00010 name=/11g/app/oracle/oradata/enmoedu/ts_users_1.dbf

input datafile file number=00004 name=/11g/app/oracle/oradata/enmoedu/users01.dbf

input datafile file number=00009 name=/11g/app/oracle/oradata/enmoedu/ts_users.dbf

input datafile file number=00011 name=/11g/app/oracle/oradata/enmoedu/ts_users1.dbf

channel ORA_DISK_1: starting piece 1 at 06-JUN-14

channel ORA_DISK_1: finished piece 1 at 06-JUN-14

piece handle=/11g/app/backup/db_53pa49ha_1_1.bak tag=TAG20140606T004322 comment=NONE

channel ORA_DISK_1: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:00:25

channel ORA_DISK_1: starting full datafile backup set

channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) in backup set

including current control file in backup set

including current SPFILE in backup set

channel ORA_DISK_1: starting piece 1 at 06-JUN-14

channel ORA_DISK_1: finished piece 1 at 06-JUN-14

piece handle=/11g/app/backup/db_54pa49i3_1_1.bak tag=TAG20140606T004322 comment=NONE

channel ORA_DISK_1: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01

Finished backup at 06-JUN-14

RMAN>quit

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

RMAN 配置归档日志删除策略

Oracle基础教程之通过RMAN复制数据库

RMAN备份策略制定参考内容

RMAN备份学习笔记

Oracle数据库备份加密 RMAN加密

Linux-6-64下安装Oracle 12C笔记

在CentOS 6.4下安装Oracle 11gR2(x64)

Oracle 11gR2 在VMWare虚拟机中安装步骤

Debian 下安装 Oracle 11g XE R2

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

2. 配置监听文件及tnsnames.ora

--监听改静态 listener.ora 因为复制的aux库是nomount状态，pmon是mount的时候去动态注册，所以需要加静态注册。

Listener.ora文件修改后：

SID_LIST_LISTENER =

(SID_LIST =

(SID_DESC =

(GLOBAL_DBNAME = enmoedu)

(ORACLE_HOME = /11g/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome)

(SID_NAME = enmoedu)

)

(SID_DESC =

(GLOBAL_DBNAME = aux)

(ORACLE_HOME = /11g/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome)

(SID_NAME = aux)

)

)

Tnsnames.ora文件中添加：

aux =

(DESCRIPTION =

(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.10.8)(PORT = 1521))

(CONNECT_DATA =

(SERVER = DEDICATED)

(SERVICE_NAME = aux)

)

)

3. 通过enmoedu库的SPFILE生成PFILE，复制PFILE文件，，将SID名字更改为aux，并且将文件中参数进行修改。

[oracle@test ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

SQLPlus Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on Thu Jun 5 235614 2014

Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Connected to

Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production

With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

SQL select instance_name,status from v$instance;

INSTANCE_NAME STATUS

---------------- ------------

enmoedu OPEN

SQL create pfile from spfile;

File created.

SQLexit

[oracle@test ~]$ cd $ORACLE_HOMEdbs

[oracle@test dbs]$ cp initenmoedu.ora initaux.ora

修改前initaux.ora

enmoedu.__db_cache_size=201326592

enmoedu.__java_pool_size=4194304

enmoedu.__large_pool_size=4194304

enmoedu.__oracle_base='/11g/app/oracle'#ORACLE_BASE set from environment

enmoedu.__pga_aggregate_target=293601280

enmoedu.__sga_target=545259520

enmoedu.__shared_io_pool_size=0

enmoedu.__shared_pool_size=318767104

enmoedu.__streams_pool_size=8388608

*._shared_io_pool_size=0

*.audit_file_dest='/11g/app/oracle/admin/enmoedu/adump'

*.audit_trail='db'

*.compatible='11.2.0.0.0'

*.control_files='/11g/app/oracle/oradata/enmoedu/control01.ctl','/11g/app/oracle/oradata/enmoedu/control02.ctl'

*.db_block_size=8192

*.db_cache_size=201326592

*.db_create_file_dest=''

*.db_domain=''

*.db_flashback_retention_target=2880

*.db_name='enmoedu'

*.db_recovery_file_dest_size=2147483648

*.db_recovery_file_dest='/11g/app/backup'

*.db_writer_processes=2

*.diagnostic_dest='/11g/app/oracle'

*.java_pool_size=4194304

*.large_pool_size=4194304

*.log_archive_format='%t_%s_%r.arc'

*.memory_target=0

*.open_cursors=300

*.pga_aggregate_target=293601280

*.processes=300

*.remote_login_passwordfile='EXCLUSIVE'

*.sga_target=0

*.shared_pool_size=318767104

*.streams_pool_size=8388608

*.undo_tablespace='UNDOTBS1'

修改后initaux.ora(具体参数可根据自己环境进行调整）标黄色部分为更改项，要建立更改后的路径目录

aux.__db_cache_size=201326592

aux.__java_pool_size=4194304

aux.__large_pool_size=4194304

aux.__oracle_base='/11g/app/oracle'#ORACLE_BASE set from environment

aux.__pga_aggregate_target=293601280

aux.__sga_target=545259520

aux.__shared_io_pool_size=0

aux.__shared_pool_size=318767104

aux.__streams_pool_size=8388608

*._shared_io_pool_size=0

*.audit_file_dest='/11g/app/oracle/admin/aux/adump'

*.audit_trail='db'

*.compatible='11.2.0.0.0'

*.control_files='/11g/app/oracle/oradata/aux/control01.ctl','/11g/app/oracle/oradata/aux/control02.ctl'

*.db_block_size=8192

*.db_cache_size=201326592

*.db_create_file_dest=''

*.db_domain=''

*.db_flashback_retention_target=2880

*.db_name='aux'

*.db_recovery_file_dest_size=2147483648

*.db_recovery_file_dest='/11g/app/flashback_aux'

*.db_writer_processes=2

*.diagnostic_dest='/11g/app/oracle'

*.java_pool_size=4194304

*.large_pool_size=4194304

*.log_archive_format='%t_%s_%r.arc'

*.memory_target=0

*.open_cursors=300

*.pga_aggregate_target=293601280

*.processes=300

*.remote_login_passwordfile='EXCLUSIVE'

*.sga_target=0

*.shared_pool_size=318767104

*.streams_pool_size=8388608

*.undo_tablespace='UNDOTBS1'

*.db_file_name_convert='/11g/app/oracle/oradata/enmoedu/','/11g/app/oracle/oradata/aux/'

*.log_file_name_convert='/11g/app/oracle/oradata/enmoedu/','/11g/app/oracle/oradata/aux/'