PowerMock常见用法 博客分类: Junit4 PowerMockPowerMock常用方法
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2024-02-15 08:51:10
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import org.junit.Assert; import org.junit.Test; import org.junit.runner.RunWith; import org.mockito.Mockito; import org.powermock.api.mockito.PowerMockito; import org.powermock.core.classloader.annotations.PrepareForTest; import org.powermock.modules.junit4.PowerMockRunner; @RunWith(PowerMockRunner.class) @PrepareForTest({ MyClass.class}) public class StaticClassSampleTest { @Test public void testPrivateMethod() throws Exception { // 模拟 private的方法 MyClass spy = PowerMockito.spy(new MyClass()); PowerMockito.doReturn(3).when(spy, "private_method", 1); Assert.assertEquals(3, spy.test_private_method(1)); PowerMockito.verifyPrivate(spy, Mockito.times(1)).invoke("private_method", 1); } @Test public void testStaticReturnMethod() throws Exception { // 模拟 静态有返回值的方法 PowerMockito.mockStatic(MyClass.class); Mockito.when(MyClass.static_return_method()).thenReturn(2); Assert.assertEquals(2, MyClass.static_return_method()); } @Test public void testVoidMethod() throws Exception { // 模拟 不执行void的方法 MyClass spy = PowerMockito.spy(new MyClass()); PowerMockito.doNothing().when(spy).void_method(); spy.void_method(); } @Test public void testStaticMethod1() throws Exception { // 模拟 不执行没参数的静态void的方法 PowerMockito.mockStatic(MyClass.class); PowerMockito.doNothing().when(MyClass.class, "static_void_method"); MyClass.static_void_method(); } @Test public void testStaticMethod2() throws Exception { // 模拟 不执行带参数的静态void的方法 PowerMockito.mockStatic(MyClass.class); PowerMockito.doNothing().when(MyClass.class, "staticMethod", "123"); MyClass.staticMethod("123"); PowerMockito.doNothing().when(MyClass.class, "staticMethod", Mockito.anyString()); MyClass.staticMethod("456"); } } class MyClass { final private int private_method(int a) { return a; } public int test_private_method(int a) { return private_method(a); } public static int static_return_method() { return 1; } void void_method() { throw new IllegalStateException("should not go here"); } public static void static_void_method() { throw new IllegalStateException("should not go here"); } public static void staticMethod(String a) { throw new IllegalStateException(a); } }
maven依赖
<dependency> <groupId>org.mockito</groupId> <artifactId>mockito-all</artifactId> <version>1.8.5</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.powermock</groupId> <artifactId>powermock-module-junit4</artifactId> <version>1.4.10</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.powermock</groupId> <artifactId>powermock-api-mockito</artifactId> <version>1.4.10</version> </dependency>
另外补一下,测试目标方法内部对象的mock方式:
// 测试目标代码: public class ClassUnderTest { public boolean callInternalInstance(String path) { File file = new File(path); return file.exists(); } } // 测试用例代码 @RunWith(PowerMockRunner.class) public class TestClassUnderTest{ @Test @PrepareForTest(ClassUnderTest.class) public void testCallInternalInstance() throws Exception{ File file = PowerMockito.mock(File.class); ClassUnderTest underTest = new ClassUnderTest(); PowerMockito.whenNew(File.class).withArguments("bbb").thenReturn(file); PowerMockito.when(file.exists()).thenReturn(true); Assert.assertTrue(underTest.callInternalInstance("bbb")); } }
*当某个测试方法被注解@PrepareForTest标注以后,
在运行测试用例时,会创建一个新的org.powermock.
core.classloader.MockClassLoader实例,
然后加载该测试用例使用到的类(系统类除外)。
*PowerMock会根据你的mock要求,去修改写在
注解@PrepareForTest里的class文件(当前测
试类会自动加入注解中),以满足特殊的mock需求。
例如:去除final方法的final标识,
在静态方法的最前面加入自己的虚拟实现等。
*如果需要mock的是系统类的final方法和静态方法,
PowerMock不会直接修改系统类的class文件,
而是修改调用系统类的class文件,以满足mock需求。