IP地址 与 十进制 IP Number 互转(IPv4/IPv6)
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2024-02-14 15:13:10
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IPv4 到 IP Number 转换公式与代码
IP Number = 16777216*w + 65536*x + 256*y + z (1)
where
IP Address = w.x.y.z
For example, if the IP address is "202.186.13.4", then its IP Number will be "3401190660", based on the formula (1).
IP Address = 202.186.13.4
So, w = 202, x = 186, y = 13 and z = 4
IP Number = 16777216*202 + 65536*186 + 256*13 + 4
= 3388997632 + 12189696 + 3328 + 4
= 3401190660
PHP 代码
function Dot2LongIP ($IPaddr)
{
if ($IPaddr == "") {
return 0;
} else {
$ips = explode(".", "$IPaddr");
return ($ips[3] + $ips[2] * 256 + $ips[1] * 256 * 256 + $ips[0] * 256 * 256 * 256);
}
}
Java 代码
long Dot2LongIP(String ipstring) {
String[] ipAddressInArray = ipstring.split("\\.");
long result = 0;
long ip = 0;
for (int x = 3; x >= 0; x--) {
ip = Long.parseLong(ipAddressInArray[3 - x]);
result |= ip << (x << 3);
}
return result;
}
MySQL 代码
CREATE FUNCTION Dot2LongIP (ip text)
RETURNS bigint
BEGIN
DECLARE ipnum bigint;
SET ipnum = (SELECT INET_ATON(ip));
RETURN ipnum;
END
IP Number 到 IPv4 转换公式
IP Address = w.x.y.z
To reverse IP number to IP address,
w = int ( IP Number / 16777216 ) % 256
x = int ( IP Number / 65536 ) % 256
y = int ( IP Number / 256 ) % 256
z = int ( IP Number ) % 256
where
%
is the modulus operator and
int
returns the integer part of the division.
PHP 代码
function Long2DotIP ($IPNum) {
if ($IPNum == "") {
return "0.0.0.0";
}
else {
return (($IPNum / 16777216) % 256) . "." . (($IPNum / 65536) % 256) . "." . (($IPNum / 256) % 256) . "." . ($IPNum % 256);
}
}
Java 代码
String Long2DotIP(long ipnum) {
String result = "";
result = ((ipnum / 16777216) % 256) + "." + ((ipnum / 65536) % 256) + "." + ((ipnum / 256) % 256) + "." + (ipnum % 256);
return result;
}
MySQL代码
CREATE FUNCTION Long2DotIP (ipnum bigint)
RETURNS text
BEGIN
DECLARE ip text;
SET ip = (SELECT INET_NTOA(ipnum));
RETURN ip;
END
IPv6 到 IP Number 转换公式
IP Number = (65536^7)*a + (65536^6)*b + (65536^5)*c + (65536^4)*d + (65536^3)*e + (65536^2)*f + 65536*g + h (1)
where
IP Address = a:b:c:d:e:f:g:h
For example, if the IP address is "2001:0db8:0000:0042:0000:8a2e:0370:7334", then its IP Number will be "42540766411282594074389245746715063092", based on the formula (1).
IP Address (in hexadecimal) = 2001:0db8:0000:0042:0000:8a2e:0370:7334
IP Address (in decimal) = 8193:3512:0:66:0:35374:880:29492
IP Number = (65536^7)*8193 + (65536^6)*3512 + (65536^5)*0 + (65536^4)*66 + (65536^3)*0 + (65536^2)*35374 + 65536*880 + 29492
= 5192296858534827628530496329220096*8193 + 79228162514264337593543950336*3512 + 1208925819614629174706176*0 + 18446744073709551616*66 + 281474976710656*0 + 4294967296*35374 + 57671680 + 29492
= 42540488161975842760550356425300246528 + 278249306750096353628526353580032 + 0 + 1217485108864830406656 + 0 + 151930173128704 + 57671680 + 29492
= 42540766411282594074389245746715063092
PHP 代码
function Dot2LongIP($ipv6) {
return (string) gmp_import(inet_pton($ipv6));
}
Java 代码
java.math.BigInteger Dot2LongIP(String ipv6) {
java.net.InetAddress ia = java.net.InetAddress.getByName(ipv6);
byte byteArr[] = ia.getAddress();
if (ia instanceof java.net.Inet6Address) {
java.math.BigInteger ipnumber = new java.math.BigInteger(1, byteArr);
return ipnumber;
}
}
IP Number 到 IPv6 转换公式
IP Address = a:b:c:d:e:f:g:h
To reverse IP number to IP address,
a = int ( IP Number / (65536^7) ) % 65536
b = int ( IP Number / (65536^6) ) % 65536
c = int ( IP Number / (65536^5) ) % 65536
d = int ( IP Number / (65536^4) ) % 65536
e = int ( IP Number / (65536^3) ) % 65536
f = int ( IP Number / (65536^2) ) % 65536
g = int ( IP Number / 65536 ) % 65536
h = IP Number % 65536
where
%
is the modulus operator and
int
returns the integer part of the division.
NOTE: All parts need to be converted into hexadecimal to be part of the IPv6 address.
PHP 代码
function Long2DotIP($integer) {
return inet_ntop(str_pad(gmp_export($integer), 16, "\0", STR_PAD_LEFT));
}
Java 代码
String Long2DotIP(String integer)
{
String ipstr = new java.math.BigInteger(integer).toString(16);
String padding = new String(new char[32 - ipstr.length()]).replace("\0", "0");
String retval = padding + ipstr;
retval = retval.replaceAll("(.{4})", "$1:").substring(0, 39);
return retval;
}
内容整理自:https://lite.ip2location.com/faqs
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