iOS 配置.gitignore文件详细介绍

ios 配置.gitignore文件详细介绍

为什么要配置.gitigore

在我们使用git的过程当中，不是任何文件都需要commit到本地或者远程仓库的，比如一些三方库文件。
那么作为一个git新手，很多人不知道如何配置.gitignore文件，本文只是提供一个便捷的例子。你可以直接使用本文提供的代码编辑到你的.gitigore文件中。

简便配置

直接复制下面的内容到你的.gitignore文件即可。注意，这个配置是给ios开发者使用的。

# xcode
.ds_store
*/build/*
*.pbxuser
!default.pbxuser
*.mode1v3
!default.mode1v3
*.mode2v3
!default.mode2v3
*.perspectivev3
!default.perspectivev3
xcuserdata
profile
*.moved-aside
deriveddata
.idea/
*.hmap
*.xccheckout
*.xcworkspace
!default.xcworkspace

#cocoapods
pods
!podfile
!podfile.lock

到gitignore.io去选择自定义配置

在 gitignore.io 输入你需要配置的语言，会帮助你自动生成一份配置。比如，输入objective-c和swift会帮助你生成下面的配置。

# created by https://www.gitignore.io/api/objective-c,swift

### objective-c ###
# xcode
#
# gitignore contributors: remember to update     global/xcode.gitignore, objective-c.gitignore & swift.gitignore

## build generated
build/
deriveddata/

## various settings
*.pbxuser
!default.pbxuser
*.mode1v3
!default.mode1v3
*.mode2v3
!default.mode2v3
*.perspectivev3
!default.perspectivev3
xcuserdata/

## other
*.moved-aside
*.xcuserstate

## obj-c/swift specific
*.hmap
*.ipa

# cocoapods
#
# we recommend against adding the pods directory to your     .gitignore. however
# you should judge for yourself, the pros and cons are   mentioned at:
# https://guides.cocoapods.org/using/using-cocoapods.html#should-i-check-the-pods-directory-into-source-control
#
# pods/

# carthage
#
# add this line if you want to avoid checking in source code from carthage dependencies.
# carthage/checkouts

carthage/build

# fastlane
#
# it is recommended to not store the screenshots in the git repo. instead, use fastlane to re-generate the 
# screenshots whenever they are needed.
# for more information about the recommended setup visit:
#   https://github.com/fastlane/fastlane/blob/master/fastlane/docs/gitignore.md

fastlane/report.xml
fastlane/screenshots

### objective-c patch ###
*.xcscmblueprint

### swift ###
# xcode
#
# gitignore contributors: remember to update   global/xcode.gitignore, objective-c.gitignore & swift.gitignore

## build generated
build/
deriveddata/

## various settings
*.pbxuser
!default.pbxuser
*.mode1v3
!default.mode1v3
*.mode2v3
!default.mode2v3
*.perspectivev3
!default.perspectivev3
xcuserdata/

## other
*.moved-aside
*.xcuserstate

## obj-c/swift specific
*.hmap
*.ipa

## playgrounds
timeline.xctimeline
playground.xcworkspace

# swift package manager
#
# add this line if you want to avoid checking in source code from swift package manager dependencies.
# packages/
.build/

# cocoapods
#
# we recommend against adding the pods directory to your .gitignore. however
# you should judge for yourself, the pros and cons are mentioned at:
# https://guides.cocoapods.org/using/using-cocoapods.html#should-i-check-the-pods-directory-into-source-control
#
# pods/

# carthage
#
# add this line if you want to avoid checking in source code from carthage dependencies.
# carthage/checkouts

carthage/build

# fastlane
#
# it is recommended to not store the screenshots in the git repo. instead, use fastlane to re-generate the
# screenshots whenever they are needed.
# for more information about the recommended setup visit:
#   https://github.com/fastlane/fastlane/blob/master/fastlane/docs/gitignore.md

fastlane/report.xml
fastlane/preview.html
fastlane/screenshots
fastlane/test_output

这个配置自动生成了很多注释和一些不太必要的配置，所以直接使用上面提供的简便配置就好。

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