SpringMVC4 + MyBatis3 + SQL Server 2014整合教程（含增删改查分页）
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2024-02-12 22:07:46
前言
说起整合自然离不开ssm，我本身并不太喜欢orm,尤其是mybatis，把sql语句写在xml里，尤其是大sql，可读性不高，出错也不容易排查。
开发环境
id...
前言
说起整合自然离不开ssm，我本身并不太喜欢orm,尤其是mybatis，把sql语句写在xml里，尤其是大sql，可读性不高，出错也不容易排查。
开发环境
idea2016、springmvc4、mybatis3
项目结构
ssm整合
1、pom.xml
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/pom/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/xmlschema-instance" xsi:schemalocation="http://maven.apache.org/pom/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd"> <modelversion>4.0.0</modelversion> <groupid>com.autohome</groupid> <artifactid>springmvc3</artifactid> <packaging>war</packaging> <version>1.0-snapshot</version> <name>springmvc3</name> <url>http://maven.apache.org</url> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupid>junit</groupid> <artifactid>junit</artifactid> <version>4.10</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupid>org.springframework</groupid> <artifactid>spring-core</artifactid> <version>4.3.6.release</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupid>org.springframework</groupid> <artifactid>spring-beans</artifactid> <version>4.3.6.release</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupid>org.springframework</groupid> <artifactid>spring-context</artifactid> <version>4.3.6.release</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupid>org.springframework</groupid> <artifactid>spring-web</artifactid> <version>4.3.6.release</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupid>org.springframework</groupid> <artifactid>spring-context-support</artifactid> <version>4.3.6.release</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupid>org.springframework</groupid> <artifactid>spring-webmvc</artifactid> <version>4.3.6.release</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupid>org.springframework</groupid> <artifactid>spring-jdbc</artifactid> <version>4.3.6.release</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupid>org.apache.velocity</groupid> <artifactid>velocity</artifactid> <version>1.6.2</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupid>org.apache.velocity</groupid> <artifactid>velocity-tools</artifactid> <version>2.0</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupid>org.mybatis</groupid> <artifactid>mybatis</artifactid> <version>3.4.2</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupid>org.mybatis</groupid> <artifactid>mybatis-spring</artifactid> <version>1.3.0</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupid>com.microsoft.sqlserver</groupid> <artifactid>sqljdbc4</artifactid> <version>4.0</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupid>commons-dbcp</groupid> <artifactid>commons-dbcp</artifactid> <version>1.4</version> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <finalname>springmvc3</finalname> </build> </project>
2、web.xml
<!doctype web-app public "-//sun microsystems, inc.//dtd web application 2.3//en" "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" > <web-app> <display-name>archetype created web application</display-name> <!--告知javaee容器，有那些内容需要添加到上下文里去--> <context-param> <param-name>contextconfiglocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:applicationcontext.xml</param-value> </context-param> <listener> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.contextloaderlistener</listener-class> </listener> <!--spring 前端控制器--> <servlet> <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.dispatcherservlet</servlet-class> <init-param> <param-name>contextconfiglocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:springmvc-servlet.xml</param-value> </init-param> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> </web-app>
3、applicationcontext.xml无配置内容所以忽略
4、springmvc-servlet.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/xmlschema-instance"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemalocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
">
<!--从配置文件加载数据库信息-->
<bean class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.propertyplaceholderconfigurer">
<property name="locations" value="classpath:config/jdbc.properties"/>
<property name="fileencoding" value="utf-8"/>
</bean>
<!--配置数据源，这里使用spring默认-->
<bean id="datasource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.drivermanagerdatasource">
<property name="driverclassname" value="${sqlserver.driver}"/>
<property name="url" value="${sqlserver.url}"/>
<property name="username" value="${sqlserver.username}"/>
<property name="password" value="${sqlserver.password}"/>
</bean>
<!--扫描mapper-->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.mapperscannerconfigurer">
<property name="basepackage" value="com.autohome.mapper"/>
</bean>
<!--配置sqlsessionfactory-->
<bean id="sqlsessionfactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.sqlsessionfactorybean">
<property name="configlocation" value="classpath:springmvc-mybatis.xml"/>
<property name="datasource" ref="datasource"/>
</bean>
<!--启用最新的注解器、映射器-->
<mvc:annotation-driven/>
<!--扫描controller注解类-->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.autohome.controller" />
<!--扫描service注解类-->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.autohome.service"/>
<!--配置视图解析器-->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.internalresourceviewresolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/web-inf/views/"/>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
</bean>
</beans>
5、springmvc-mybatis.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <!doctype configuration public "-//mybatis.org//dtd config 3.0//en" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd"> <configuration> <!-- 实体类,简称 -设置别名 --> <typealiases> <typealias alias="user" type="com.autohome.model.user" /> </typealiases> <mappers> <mapper resource="mapper/usermapper.xml" /> </mappers> </configuration>
6、dao接口层、mapper（dao接口实现层）、biz层、 model层忽略不计(id,name,address3个测试字段)。 mapper文件让我踩了坑，后恍然大悟，mapper.xml要放在resources包下。
public interface usermapper {
list<user> listalluser();
list<user> listpageduser(@param("pageindex") int pageindex,@param("pagesize") int pagesize);
int count();
int updateuser(user user);
int deleteuser(int id);
int insertuser(user user);
user getuserbyid(int id);
}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!doctype mapper public "-//mybatis.org//dtd mapper 3.0//en"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!--命名空间和接口保持一致-->
<mapper namespace="com.autohome.mapper.usermapper">
<select id="listalluser" resulttype="user">
select * from t_userinfo
</select>
<select id="listpageduser" resulttype="user">
select top ${pagesize} * from t_userinfo where id not in (select top (${pagesize} * (${pageindex} -1)) id from t_userinfo)
</select>
<select id="count" resulttype="int">
select count(*) from t_userinfo
</select>
<insert id="insertuser" parametertype="user">
insert into t_userinfo values (#{name},#{address})
</insert>
<update id="updateuser" parametertype="user">
update t_userinfo set name=#{name},address=#{address} where id=#{id}
</update>
<delete id="deleteuser" parametertype="int">
delete from t_userinfo where id=#{id}
</delete>
<select id="getuserbyid" resulttype="user" parametertype="int">
select * from t_userinfo where id=#{id}
</select>
</mapper>
public interface iuserbiz {
list<user> listalluser();
list<user> listpageduser(@param("pageindex") int pageindex, @param("pagesize") int pagesize);
int count();
int updateuser(user user);
int deleteuser(int id);
int insertuser(user user);
user getuserbyid(int id);
}
package com.autohome.service;
import com.autohome.model.user;
import com.autohome.mapper.usermapper;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.param;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.service;
import java.util.list;
import java.util.map;
@service
public class userbizimpl implements iuserbiz {
@autowired
private usermapper usermapper;
public list<user> listalluser() {
return usermapper.listalluser();
}
public list<user> listpageduser(@param("pageindex") int pageindex,@param("pagesize") int pagesize) {
return usermapper.listpageduser(pageindex,pagesize);
}
public int count() {
return usermapper.count();
}
public int updateuser(user user) {
return usermapper.updateuser(user);
}
public int deleteuser(int id) {
return usermapper.deleteuser(id);
}
public int insertuser(user user) {
return usermapper.insertuser(user);
}
public user getuserbyid(int id) {
return usermapper.getuserbyid(id);
}
}
7、controller。 我新建了一个usercontroller，在这里调用了增删改查分页的操作
package com.autohome.controller;
import com.autohome.service.iuserbiz;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.requestmapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.modelandview;
import com.autohome.model.user;
@controller
@requestmapping("/user")
public class usercontroller {
@autowired
private iuserbiz userbiz;
@requestmapping("/index")
public modelandview index(){
//system.out.println("size:"+userbiz.listalluser().size());
system.out.println("size:"+userbiz.count());
//
// user user =new user();
// user.setname("张三");
// user.setaddress("shanxi");
//
// int result = userbiz.insertuser(user);
// if(result>0)
// {
// system.out.println("insert success");
// }else{
// system.out.println("insert err");
// }
int result = userbiz.deleteuser(39);
if(result>0)
{
system.out.println("delete success");
}else{
system.out.println("delete err");
}
// user user =new user();
// user.setid(35);
// user.setname("张三11111");
// user.setaddress("china");
//
// int result = userbiz.updateuser(user);
// if(result>0)
// {
// system.out.println("update success");
// }else{
// system.out.println("update err");
// }
//system.out.println("size:"+userbiz.listpageduser(1,10).size());
modelandview mav=new modelandview("index");
return mav;
}
}
总结
做这个demo前我看的ssm整合教程全部是基于myeclipse开发的，而且教程把dao接口和dao实现是全部放在src java目录下的，也就是mapper目录包括了mapper接口和mapper.xml。 我做第一个demo时在idea里也是这么做的，demo运行始终不成功，一直提示找不 到mapper.xml里的方法，后来编译的时候我发现target/classes里确实找不到mapper.xml。 不知道用myeclipse整合开发时是否遇到这个问题，后我把mapper.xml文件放到resources目录中，编译后target文件总就能找到mapper.xml。 方法运行也搞定了。写demo写了半个小时，debug这个问题花了2个小时，好在demo跑起来了，也算是有收获的。
好了，以上就是这篇文章的全部内容了，希望本文的内容对大家的学习或者工作能带来一定的帮助，如果有疑问大家可以留言交流，谢谢大家对的支持。
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