php实现在站点里面添加邮件发送的功能
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2024-02-12 16:15:40
下面夏日博客来讲下如何在站点里面添加一个邮件发送的功能。
首先需要下载一个smtp 的 php 邮件发送类,代码如下:
下面夏日博客来讲下如何在站点里面添加一个邮件发送的功能。
首先需要下载一个smtp 的 php 邮件发送类,代码如下:
<?php class smtp { /* public variables */ public $smtp_port; public $time_out; public $host_name; public $log_file; public $relay_host; public $debug; public $auth; public $user; public $pass; /* private variables */ private $sock; /* constractor */ function smtp($relay_host = "", $smtp_port = 25,$auth = false,$user,$pass) { $this->debug = false; $this->smtp_port = $smtp_port; $this->relay_host = $relay_host; $this->time_out = 30; //is used in fsockopen() # $this->auth = $auth;//auth $this->user = $user; $this->pass = $pass; # $this->host_name = "localhost"; //is used in helo command $this->log_file =""; $this->sock = false; } /* main function */ function sendmail($to, $from, $subject = "", $body = "", $mailtype, $cc = "", $bcc = "", $additional_headers = "") { $mail_from = $this->get_address($this->strip_comment($from)); $body = preg_replace("/(^|(\r\n))(\\.)/", "\\1.\\3", $body); $header .= "mime-version:1.0\r\n"; if($mailtype=="html"){ $header .= "content-type:text/html\r\n"; } $header .= "to: ".$to."\r\n"; if ($cc != "") { $header .= "cc: ".$cc."\r\n"; } $header .= "from: $from<".$from.">\r\n"; $header .= "subject: ".$subject."\r\n"; $header .= $additional_headers; $header .= "date: ".date("r")."\r\n"; $header .= "x-mailer:by redhat (php/".phpversion().")\r\n"; list($msec, $sec) = explode(" ", microtime()); $header .= "message-id: <".date("ymdhis", $sec).".".($msec*1000000).".".$mail_from.">\r\n"; $to = explode(",", $this->strip_comment($to)); if ($cc != "") { $to = array_merge($to, explode(",", $this->strip_comment($cc))); } if ($bcc != "") { $to = array_merge($to, explode(",", $this->strip_comment($bcc))); } $sent = true; foreach ($to as $rcpt_to) { $rcpt_to = $this->get_address($rcpt_to); if (!$this->smtp_sockopen($rcpt_to)) { $this->log_write("error: cannot send email to ".$rcpt_to."\n"); $sent = false; continue; } if ($this->smtp_send($this->host_name, $mail_from, $rcpt_to, $header, $body)) { $this->log_write("e-mail has been sent to <".$rcpt_to.">\n"); } else { $this->log_write("error: cannot send email to <".$rcpt_to.">\n"); $sent = false; } fclose($this->sock); $this->log_write("disconnected from remote host\n"); } echo "<br>"; //echo $header; return $sent; } /* private functions */ function smtp_send($helo, $from, $to, $header, $body = "") { if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("helo", $helo)) { return $this->smtp_error("sending helo command"); } #auth if($this->auth){ if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("auth login", base64_encode($this->user))) { return $this->smtp_error("sending helo command"); } if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("", base64_encode($this->pass))) { return $this->smtp_error("sending helo command"); } } # if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("mail", "from:<".$from.">")) { return $this->smtp_error("sending mail from command"); } if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("rcpt", "to:<".$to.">")) { return $this->smtp_error("sending rcpt to command"); } if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("data")) { return $this->smtp_error("sending data command"); } if (!$this->smtp_message($header, $body)) { return $this->smtp_error("sending message"); } if (!$this->smtp_eom()) { return $this->smtp_error("sending <cr><lf>.<cr><lf> [eom]"); } if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("quit")) { return $this->smtp_error("sending quit command"); } return true; } function smtp_sockopen($address) { if ($this->relay_host == "") { return $this->smtp_sockopen_mx($address); } else { return $this->smtp_sockopen_relay(); } } function smtp_sockopen_relay() { $this->log_write("trying to ".$this->relay_host.":".$this->smtp_port."\n"); $this->sock = @fsockopen($this->relay_host, $this->smtp_port, $errno, $errstr, $this->time_out); if (!($this->sock && $this->smtp_ok())) { $this->log_write("error: cannot connenct to relay host ".$this->relay_host."\n"); $this->log_write("error: ".$errstr." (".$errno.")\n"); return false; } $this->log_write("connected to relay host ".$this->relay_host."\n"); return true;; } function smtp_sockopen_mx($address) { $domain = preg_replace("/^.+@([^@]+)$/", "\\1", $address); if (!@getmxrr($domain, $mxhosts)) { $this->log_write("error: cannot resolve mx \"".$domain."\"\n"); return false; } foreach ($mxhosts as $host) { $this->log_write("trying to ".$host.":".$this->smtp_port."\n"); $this->sock = @fsockopen($host, $this->smtp_port, $errno, $errstr, $this->time_out); if (!($this->sock && $this->smtp_ok())) { $this->log_write("warning: cannot connect to mx host ".$host."\n"); $this->log_write("error: ".$errstr." (".$errno.")\n"); continue; } $this->log_write("connected to mx host ".$host."\n"); return true; } $this->log_write("error: cannot connect to any mx hosts (".implode(", ", $mxhosts).")\n"); return false; } function smtp_message($header, $body) { fputs($this->sock, $header."\r\n".$body); $this->smtp_debug("> ".str_replace("\r\n", "\n"."> ", $header."\n> ".$body."\n> ")); return true; } function smtp_eom() { fputs($this->sock, "\r\n.\r\n"); $this->smtp_debug(". [eom]\n"); return $this->smtp_ok(); } function smtp_ok() { $response = str_replace("\r\n", "", fgets($this->sock, 512)); $this->smtp_debug($response."\n"); if (!preg_match("/^[23]/", $response)) { fputs($this->sock, "quit\r\n"); fgets($this->sock, 512); $this->log_write("error: remote host returned \"".$response."\"\n"); return false; } return true; } function smtp_putcmd($cmd, $arg = "") { if ($arg != "") { if($cmd=="") $cmd = $arg; else $cmd = $cmd." ".$arg; } fputs($this->sock, $cmd."\r\n"); $this->smtp_debug("> ".$cmd."\n"); return $this->smtp_ok(); } function smtp_error($string) { $this->log_write("error: error occurred while ".$string.".\n"); return false; } function log_write($message) { $this->smtp_debug($message); if ($this->log_file == "") { return true; } $message = date("m d h:i:s ").get_current_user()."[".getmypid()."]: ".$message; if (!@file_exists($this->log_file) || !($fp = @fopen($this->log_file, "a"))) { $this->smtp_debug("warning: cannot open log file \"".$this->log_file."\"\n"); return false; } flock($fp, lock_ex); fputs($fp, $message); fclose($fp); return true; } function strip_comment($address) { $comment = "/\\([^()]*\\)/"; while (preg_match($comment, $address)) { $address = preg_replace($comment, "", $address); } return $address; } function get_address($address) { $address = preg_replace("/([ \t\r\n])+/", "", $address); $address = preg_replace("/^.*<(.+)>.*$/", "\\1", $address); return $address; } function smtp_debug($message) { if ($this->debug) { echo $message."<br>"; } } function get_attach_type($image_tag) { // $filedata = array(); $img_file_con=fopen($image_tag,"r"); unset($image_data); while ($tem_buffer=addslashes(fread($img_file_con,filesize($image_tag)))) $image_data.=$tem_buffer; fclose($img_file_con); $filedata['context'] = $image_data; $filedata['filename']= basename($image_tag); $extension=substr($image_tag,strrpos($image_tag,"."),strlen($image_tag)-strrpos($image_tag,".")); switch($extension){ case ".gif": $filedata['type'] = "image/gif"; break; case ".gz": $filedata['type'] = "application/x-gzip"; break; case ".htm": $filedata['type'] = "text/html"; break; case ".html": $filedata['type'] = "text/html"; break; case ".jpg": $filedata['type'] = "image/jpeg"; break; case ".tar": $filedata['type'] = "application/x-tar"; break; case ".txt": $filedata['type'] = "text/plain"; break; case ".zip": $filedata['type'] = "application/zip"; break; default: $filedata['type'] = "application/octet-stream"; break; } return $filedata; } } // end class ?>
这类的邮件发送类网上有许多,可以挑一款自己喜欢的就行,将以上的代码保存为 zc_email.class.php 文件,然后在使用的时候直接 include_once("zc_email.class.php") 就可以了,代码如下:
<?php include_once("zc_email.class.php"); ?>
这是将邮件的发送类已经嵌入到页面中了,下一步就要在页面进行内容的发送了,我这里的系统是用户购买成功后进行发送,实例代码如下:
//空间购买成功发送邮件 $smtpserver = "smtp.163.com";//smtp服务器 $smtpserverport =25;//smtp服务器端口 $smtpusermail = "xiariboke@163.com";//smtp服务器的用户邮箱 $smtpemailto = "xiariboke@qq.com";//发送给谁 $smtpuser = "xiariboke@163.com";//smtp服务器的用户帐号 $smtppass = "xiariboke";//smtp服务器的用户密码 $mailsubject = "精品门业网香港空间购买";//邮件主题 $mailbody = "成功购买香港空间 $size m空间,购买域名为:$domain 购买时间为:".format_date(time(),2)." 到期时间为: $lasttime ".format_date(time(),5);//邮件内容 $mailtype = "txt";//邮件格式(html/txt),txt为文本邮件 ########################################## $smtp = new smtp($smtpserver,$smtpserverport,true,$smtpuser,$smtppass);//这里面的一个true是表示使用身份验证,否则不使用身份验证. $smtp->debug = false;//是否显示发送的调试信息 $smtp->sendmail($smtpemailto, $smtpusermail, $mailsubject, $mailbody, $mailtype); //邮件发送结束 showmsg('购买成功!','zc_link_list.php?sort=2');
其中 smtp 服务器的用户邮箱和密码自己要设置好,这是发给指定的一个邮箱,当然可以自定义改成自己的,这里面的变量都是我站点内使用的,如果不需要可以自己稍微修改一下,这里不多讲了。
希望本文所述对大家学习php程序设计有所帮助。
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