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MultipartResolver实现文件上传功能

程序员文章站 2024-02-12 16:03:58
springmvc默认的解析器里面是没有加入对文件上传的解析的,,使用springmvc对文件上传的解析器来处理文件上传的时需要用springmvc提供的multipart...

springmvc默认的解析器里面是没有加入对文件上传的解析的,,使用springmvc对文件上传的解析器来处理文件上传的时需要用springmvc提供的multipartresolver的申明,又因为commonsmultipartresolver实现了multipartresolver接口,所以我们可以在springmvc配置文件中这样配置:

 <bean id="multipartresolver" 
    class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.commonsmultipartresolver"> 
    <property name="defaultencoding" value="utf-8" /> 
    <property name="maxuploadsize" value="10485760000" /> 
    <property name="maxinmemorysize" value="40960" /> 
  </bean> 

 首先引入文件上传所需要的包,commons-logging-*.jar commons-io-*.jar  commons-fileupload-*.jar

新建一个jsp页面.

<%@ page language="java" contenttype="text/html; charset=utf-8" 
  pageencoding="utf-8"%> 
<!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd html 4.01 transitional//en" "http://www.w3.org/tr/html4/loose.dtd"> 
<html> 
<head> 
<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"> 
<title>文件上传</title> 
</head> 
<body> 
  <%--<form action="user/fileupload" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">--%> 
  <form action="user/fileupload" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data"> 
    <input type="file" name="fileupload" /> 
    <input type="submit" value="上传" /> 
  </form> 
</body> 
</html> 

springmvc上传文件的形式有很多,这里我介绍两种.

第一种,看controller

package gd.hz.springmvc.controller; 
 
import java.io.file; 
import java.io.ioexception; 
 
import org.springframework.stereotype.controller; 
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.requestmapping; 
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.requestmethod; 
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.requestparam; 
import org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.commonsmultipartfile; 
import org.springframework.web.servlet.modelandview; 
 
@controller("usercontroller") 
@requestmapping("user") 
public class usercontroller { 
 
  // 处理文件上传一 
  @requestmapping(value = "fileupload", method = requestmethod.post) 
  public modelandview fileupload( 
      @requestparam("fileupload") commonsmultipartfile file) { 
    // 获取文件类型 
    system.out.println(file.getcontenttype()); 
    // 获取文件大小 
    system.out.println(file.getsize()); 
    // 获取文件名称 
    system.out.println(file.getoriginalfilename()); 
 
    // 判断文件是否存在 
    if (!file.isempty()) { 
      string path = "d:/" + file.getoriginalfilename(); 
      file localfile = new file(path); 
      try { 
        file.transferto(localfile); 
      } catch (illegalstateexception e) { 
        e.printstacktrace(); 
      } catch (ioexception e) { 
        e.printstacktrace(); 
      } 
    } 
    return new modelandview("datasuccess"); 
  } 
} 

类commonsmultipartfile为我们提供了许多对文件处理的方法.例如文件大小,上传文件名称,文件类型,具体用法可以查看spring的文档.transferto就是将文件输出到指定地方. 

文件上传的第二种方法,这种方法比较常用:

package gd.hz.springmvc.controller; 
 
import java.io.file; 
import java.io.ioexception; 
import java.util.iterator; 
 
import javax.servlet.http.httpservletrequest; 
 
import org.springframework.stereotype.controller; 
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.requestmapping; 
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.requestmethod; 
import org.springframework.web.multipart.multipartfile; 
import org.springframework.web.multipart.multiparthttpservletrequest; 
import org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.commonsmultipartresolver; 
 
@controller("usercontroller") 
@requestmapping("user") 
public class usercontroller { 
 
  // 处理文件上传二 
  @requestmapping(value = "fileupload2", method = requestmethod.post) 
  public string fileupload2(httpservletrequest request) 
      throws illegalstateexception, ioexception { 
    // 设置上下方文 
    commonsmultipartresolver multipartresolver = new commonsmultipartresolver( 
        request.getsession().getservletcontext()); 
 
    // 检查form是否有enctype="multipart/form-data" 
    if (multipartresolver.ismultipart(request)) { 
      multiparthttpservletrequest multirequest = (multiparthttpservletrequest) request; 
 
      iterator<string> iter = multirequest.getfilenames(); 
      while (iter.hasnext()) { 
 
        // 由commonsmultipartfile继承而来,拥有上面的方法. 
        multipartfile file = multirequest.getfile(iter.next()); 
        if (file != null) { 
          string filename = "demoupload" + file.getoriginalfilename(); 
          string path = "d:/" + filename; 
 
          file localfile = new file(path); 
          file.transferto(localfile); 
        } 
 
      } 
    } 
    return "datasuccess"; 
  } 
} 

 multiparthttpservletrequest提供了更加灵活的方法,可以获取多个文件和文件名,可以遍历获得每个文件.

以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持。