python itertools的使用
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2024-02-12 13:27:22
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1. chain的使用
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import itertools
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listone = ['a','b','c']
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listtwo = ['11','22','abc']
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for item in itertools.chain(listone,listtwo):
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print item
2. count的使用
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i = 0
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for item in itertools.count(100):
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if i>10:
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break
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print item,
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i = i+1
输出:100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110
3.cycle的使用
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import itertools
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listone = ['a','b','c']
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listtwo = ['11','22','abc']
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for item in itertools.cycle(listone):
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print item,
功能:从列表中取元素,到列表尾后再从头取...
无限循环,因为cycle生成的是一个*的失代器
4.ifilter的使用
ifilter(fun,iterator)
返回一个可以让fun返回True的迭代器,
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import itertools
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listone = ['a','b','c']
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listtwo = ['11','22','abc']
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def funLargeFive(x):
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if x > 5:
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return True
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for item in itertools.ifilter(funLargeFive,range(-10,10)):
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print item,
结果:6 7 8 9
5. imap的使用
imap(fun,iterator)
返回一个迭代器,对iterator中的每个项目调用fun
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import itertools
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listone = ['a','b','c']
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listtwo = ['11','22','abc']
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listthree = [1,2,3]
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def funAddFive(x):
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return x + 5
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for item in itertools.imap(funAddFive,listthree):
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print item,
6.islice的使用
islice()(seq, [start,] stop [, step])
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import itertools
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listone = ['a','b','c']
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listtwo = ['11','22','abc']
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listthree = listone + listtwo
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for item in itertools.islice(listthree,3,5):
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print item,
打印出:11 22
7.izip的使用
izip(*iterator)
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import itertools
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listone = ['a','b','c']
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listtwo = ['11','22','abc']
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listthree = listone + listtwo
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for item in itertools.izip(listone,listtwo):
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print item,
功能:返回迭代器,项目是元组,元组来自*iterator的组合
8. repeate
repeate(elem [,n])
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import itertools
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listone = ['a','b','c']
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for item in itertools.repeat(listone,3):
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print item,
结果:['a', 'b', 'c'] ['a', 'b', 'c'] ['a', 'b', 'c']
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