python设置窗口焦点
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2024-02-10 22:11:58
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# coding:utf-8
import time
import psutil
import win32gui,win32process,win32con,win32com.client
class setf():
def __init__(self):
self.gamename='SuperStack.exe'
self.shell=win32com.client.Dispatch("WScript.Shell")
self.dll=CDLL("user32.dll")
def setfocus(self):
pid=self.get_pid_for_pname(self.gamename)
if pid:
for hwnd in self.get_hwnds_for_pid(pid):
self.shell.SendKeys('%')
self.dll.LockSetForegroundWindow(2)
if self.dll.IsIconic(hwnd):
win32gui.SendMessage(hwnd, win32con.WM_SYSCOMMAND, win32con.SC_RESTORE, 0)
self.dll.SetWindowPos(hwnd,win32con.HWND_TOPMOST,0,0,0,0,win32con.SWP_NOSIZE|win32con.SWP_NOMOVE)
self.dll.SetForegroundWindow(hwnd)
self.dll.SetActiveWindow(hwnd)
def get_pid_for_pname(self,processName):
pids=psutil.pids()#获取主机所有的PID
for pid in pids:#对所有PID进行循环
p=psutil.Process(pid)#实例化进程对象
if p.name()==processName:#判断实例进程名与输入的进程名是否一致(判断进程是否存活)
return pid#返回
return 0
def get_hwnds_for_pid(self,pid):
def callback (hwnd, hwnds):
if win32gui.IsWindowVisible(hwnd) and win32gui.IsWindowEnabled(hwnd):
_,found_pid=win32process.GetWindowThreadProcessId(hwnd)
if found_pid==pid:
hwnds.append(hwnd)
return True
hwnds=[]
win32gui.EnumWindows(callback, hwnds)
print hwnds
return hwnds
if __name__ == '__main__':
sf=setf()
while True:
time.sleep(3)
try:
sf.setfocus()
except Exception,e:
print e
网上找到的设置窗口焦点的文章只有win32gui.SetForegroundWindow(hwnd)一句,但是实际上,生成exe文件后,当焦点在桌面或者文件夹上,设置焦点会失败。翻了下C#和C的文章,调用user32.dll设置,主要语句如下
self.shell.SendKeys('%')
self.dll.LockSetForegroundWindow(2)
if self.dll.IsIconic(hwnd):
win32gui.SendMessage(hwnd, win32con.WM_SYSCOMMAND, win32con.SC_RESTORE, 0)
self.dll.SetWindowPos(hwnd,win32con.HWND_TOPMOST,0,0,0,0,win32con.SWP_NOSIZE|win32con.SWP_NOMOVE)
self.dll.SetForegroundWindow(hwnd)
self.dll.SetActiveWindow(hwnd)
设置焦点没有再出现失败的情况。
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