数据源的编写(开发中不写)、使用动态代理覆写Connection的clos
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2024-02-09 08:44:58
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import java.io.PrintWriter;import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;import java.lang.reflect.Method;import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;import java.sql.Connection;import java.sql.SQLException;import java.util.LinkedList;import javax.sql.DataS
import java.io.PrintWriter; import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler; import java.lang.reflect.Method; import java.lang.reflect.Proxy; import java.sql.Connection; import java.sql.SQLException; import java.util.LinkedList; import javax.sql.DataSource; import com.itheima.util.JdbcUtil; //标准的数据库连接池。按照字面意思,一般叫做数据源(都是带池的,为了提高效率) public class MyDataSource implements DataSource { private static LinkedListpool = new LinkedList (); static{ try { //池进行初始化:10个连接 for(int i=0;i0){ final Connection conn = pool.removeFirst();//原来的数据的connection实现。被包装类 Connection proxyconn = (Connection)Proxy.newProxyInstance(conn.getClass().getClassLoader(), conn.getClass().getInterfaces(), new InvocationHandler() { public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable { System.out.println(method.getName()); if("close".equals(method.getName())){ return pool.add(conn); }else{ return method.invoke(conn, args); } } }); return proxyconn; }else throw new RuntimeException("服务器忙"); } @Override public PrintWriter getLogWriter() throws SQLException { return null; } @Override public void setLogWriter(PrintWriter out) throws SQLException { } @Override public void setLoginTimeout(int seconds) throws SQLException { } @Override public int getLoginTimeout() throws SQLException { return 0; } @Override public T unwrap(Class iface) throws SQLException { return null; } @Override public boolean isWrapperFor(Class> iface) throws SQLException { return false; } @Override public Connection getConnection(String username, String password) throws SQLException { return null; } }
package com.jxnu.util; import java.io.InputStream; import java.sql.Connection; import java.sql.DriverManager; import java.sql.ResultSet; import java.sql.SQLException; import java.sql.Statement; import java.util.Properties; //通用的工具类:与具体数据库没有关系 public class JdbcUtil { private static String driverClass; private static String url; private static String username; private static String password; static{ try { //加载配置文件 InputStream in = JdbcUtil.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("dbcfg.properties"); Properties props = new Properties(); props.load(in); driverClass = props.getProperty("driverClass"); url = props.getProperty("url"); username = props.getProperty("username"); password = props.getProperty("password"); Class.forName(driverClass); } catch (Exception e) { throw new ExceptionInInitializerError(e); } } //获取数据库的连接 public static Connection getConnection() throws Exception{ Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, username, password); return conn; } //释放占用的资源 public static void release(ResultSet rs,Statement stmt,Connection conn){ if(rs!=null){ try { rs.close(); } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } if(stmt!=null){ try { stmt.close(); } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } if(conn!=null){ try { conn.close(); } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } }
测试:
package com.jxnu.pool04; import java.sql.Connection; import java.sql.SQLException; import java.sql.Statement; import org.junit.Test; public class Dao1Impl { MyDataSource ds = new MyDataSource(); @Test public void add(){ Connection conn = null; Statement stmt = null; try{ conn = ds.getConnection(); stmt = conn.createStatement(); //com.mysql.jdbc.Connection :MySQL //com.oracle.jdbc.Connection :Oracle //... System.out.println(conn.getClass().getName()); }catch(Exception e){ e.printStackTrace(); }finally{ if(conn!=null){ try { conn.close();//把连接给关了。不应该关,放回池中,怎么放回池中呢?连接池重点所在 } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } } }