欢迎您访问程序员文章站本站旨在为大家提供分享程序员计算机编程知识!
您现在的位置是: 首页  >  后端开发

PHP cURL初始化和执行方法入门级代码_php实例

程序员文章站 2024-02-08 13:38:52
...
这个是采集基础,最好熟悉一下
$ch = curl_init();
# 设定url和把结果返回,是否返回头部
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, 'http://www.baidu.com/');
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt($this->ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 1);

# cookie文件设定
curl_setopt($this->ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, $cookie_file);
curl_setopt($this->ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, $cookie_file);

# 额外头部
curl_setopt($this->ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, array('User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0'));

# 设定post
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $poststring);

# 连接、执行过期时间
curl_setopt($this->ch, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT, 5);
curl_setopt($this->ch, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 30);

# 是否跟随301 302
curl_setopt($this->ch, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 1);
curl_setopt($this->ch, CURLOPT_MAXREDIRS, 10);

# refer
curl_setopt($this->ch, CURLOPT_REFERER, $refer);

# http版本和端口重用设置
curl_setopt($this->ch, CURLOPT_HTTP_VERSION, CURL_HTTP_VERSION_1_1);
curl_setopt($this->ch, CURLOPT_FORBID_REUSE, 1);

# 支持https
curl_setopt($this->ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, 0);
curl_setopt($this->ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 0);

# 如果需要进行毫秒超时,需要增加:
curl_setopt($this->ch, CURLOPT_NOSIGNAL, 1);

# 执行
$response = curl_exec($ch);
if(curl_errno($ch)){
  curl_error($ch);
  exit();
}
curl_close($ch);