HTTP请求工具类，支持https

前言

有时候后台需要请求其他的API来获取数据，springboot可以使用RestTemplate，但是在工具类里使用就有点麻烦了。所以就自定义一个http请求的工具类，来处理GET、POST、PUT、DELETE等请求。

一、自定义工具类

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.security.KeyManagementException;
import java.security.KeyStoreException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;

import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpDelete;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPut;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLConnectionSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.entity.ByteArrayEntity;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClientBuilder;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.ssl.SSLContextBuilder;
import org.apache.http.ssl.TrustStrategy;

public class HttpUtils {

	/**
	 * get
	 * 
	 * @param host
	 * @param path
	 * @param headers
	 * @param querys
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static HttpResponse doGet(String host, String path, 
			Map<String, String> headers, 
			Map<String, String> querys)
            throws Exception {    	
    	HttpClient httpClient = wrapClient(host);

    	HttpGet request = new HttpGet(buildUrl(host, path, querys));
    	if (headers != null) {
    		for (Map.Entry<String, String> e : headers.entrySet()) {
            	request.addHeader(e.getKey(), e.getValue());
            }
		}
        return httpClient.execute(request);
    }
	
	/**
	 * post form
	 * 
	 * @param host
	 * @param path
	 * @param headers
	 * @param querys
	 * @param bodys
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static HttpResponse doPost(String host, String path,
			Map<String, String> headers, 
			Map<String, String> querys, 
			Map<String, String> bodys)
            throws Exception {    	
    	HttpClient httpClient = wrapClient(host);

    	HttpPost request = new HttpPost(buildUrl(host, path, querys));
    	
    	if (headers != null) {
    		for (Map.Entry<String, String> e : headers.entrySet()) {
    			request.addHeader(e.getKey(), e.getValue());
    		}
		}

        if (bodys != null) {
            List<NameValuePair> nameValuePairList = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();

            for (String key : bodys.keySet()) {
                nameValuePairList.add(new BasicNameValuePair(key, bodys.get(key)));
            }
            UrlEncodedFormEntity formEntity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nameValuePairList, "utf-8");
            formEntity.setContentType("application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8");
            request.setEntity(formEntity);
        }

        return httpClient.execute(request);
    }	
	
	/**
	 * Post String
	 * 
	 * @param host
	 * @param path
	 * @param headers
	 * @param querys
	 * @param body
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static HttpResponse doPost(String host, String path,
			Map<String, String> headers, 
			Map<String, String> querys, 
			String body)
            throws Exception {    	
    	HttpClient httpClient = wrapClient(host);

    	HttpPost request = new HttpPost(buildUrl(host, path, querys));
    	
    	if (headers != null) {
    		for (Map.Entry<String, String> e : headers.entrySet()) {
    			request.addHeader(e.getKey(), e.getValue());
    	    }
		}
        if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(body)) {
        	request.setEntity(new StringEntity(body, "utf-8"));
        }

        return httpClient.execute(request);
    }
	
	/**
	 * Post stream
	 * 
	 * @param host
	 * @param path
	 * @param headers
	 * @param querys
	 * @param body
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static HttpResponse doPost(String host, String path,
			Map<String, String> headers, 
			Map<String, String> querys, 
			byte[] body)
            throws Exception {    	
    	HttpClient httpClient = wrapClient(host);

    	HttpPost request = new HttpPost(buildUrl(host, path, querys));
    	if (headers != null) {
    		for (Map.Entry<String, String> e : headers.entrySet()) {
            	request.addHeader(e.getKey(), e.getValue());
            }
		}

        if (body != null) {
        	request.setEntity(new ByteArrayEntity(body));
        }

        return httpClient.execute(request);
    }
	
	/**
	 * Put String
	 * @param host
	 * @param path
	 * @param headers
	 * @param querys
	 * @param body
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static HttpResponse doPut(String host, String path,
			Map<String, String> headers, 
			Map<String, String> querys, 
			String body)
            throws Exception {    	
    	HttpClient httpClient = wrapClient(host);

    	HttpPut request = new HttpPut(buildUrl(host, path, querys));
    	if (headers != null) {
    		 for (Map.Entry<String, String> e : headers.entrySet()) {
    	        	request.addHeader(e.getKey(), e.getValue());
    	        }
		}
        if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(body)) {
        	request.setEntity(new StringEntity(body, "utf-8"));
        }

        return httpClient.execute(request);
    }
	
	/**
	 * Put stream
	 * @param host
	 * @param path
	 * @param headers
	 * @param querys
	 * @param body
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static HttpResponse doPut(String host, String path,
			Map<String, String> headers, 
			Map<String, String> querys, 
			byte[] body)
            throws Exception {    	
    	HttpClient httpClient = wrapClient(host);

    	HttpPut request = new HttpPut(buildUrl(host, path, querys));
    	if (headers != null) {
    		for (Map.Entry<String, String> e : headers.entrySet()) {
            	request.addHeader(e.getKey(), e.getValue());
            }
		}
        

        if (body != null) {
        	request.setEntity(new ByteArrayEntity(body));
        }

        return httpClient.execute(request);
    }
	
	/**
	 * Delete
	 *  
	 * @param host
	 * @param path
	 * @param headers
	 * @param querys
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static HttpResponse doDelete(String host, String path,
			Map<String, String> headers, 
			Map<String, String> querys)
            throws Exception {    	
    	HttpClient httpClient = wrapClient(host);

    	HttpDelete request = new HttpDelete(buildUrl(host, path, querys));
        for (Map.Entry<String, String> e : headers.entrySet()) {
        	request.addHeader(e.getKey(), e.getValue());
        }
        
        return httpClient.execute(request);
    }
	
	private static String buildUrl(String host, String path, Map<String, String> querys) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
    	StringBuilder sbUrl = new StringBuilder();
    	sbUrl.append(host);
    	if (!StringUtils.isBlank(path)) {
    		sbUrl.append(path);
        }
    	if (null != querys) {
    		StringBuilder sbQuery = new StringBuilder();
        	for (Map.Entry<String, String> query : querys.entrySet()) {
        		if (0 < sbQuery.length()) {
        			sbQuery.append("&");
        		}
        		if (StringUtils.isBlank(query.getKey()) && !StringUtils.isBlank(query.getValue())) {
        			sbQuery.append(query.getValue());
                }
        		if (!StringUtils.isBlank(query.getKey())) {
        			sbQuery.append(query.getKey());
        			if (!StringUtils.isBlank(query.getValue())) {
        				sbQuery.append("=");
        				sbQuery.append(URLEncoder.encode(query.getValue(), "utf-8"));
        			}        			
                }
        	}
        	if (0 < sbQuery.length()) {
        		sbUrl.append("?").append(sbQuery);
        	}
        }
    	
    	return sbUrl.toString();
    }
	
	private static HttpClient wrapClient(String host) {
		
		CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClientBuilder.create().build();
		//HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
		if (host.startsWith("https://")) {
			return createSSLClient(httpClient);
		}
		return httpClient;
	}
	
	private static HttpClient createSSLClient(HttpClient httpClient){
		try {
			SSLContext sslContext = new SSLContextBuilder().loadTrustMaterial(
					null, new TrustStrategy() {
						// 信任所有
						public boolean isTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain,
						String authType) throws CertificateException {
							return true;
						}
					}).build();
			SSLConnectionSocketFactory sslsf = new SSLConnectionSocketFactory(
					sslContext);
			return HttpClients.custom().setSSLSocketFactory(sslsf).build();
		} catch (KeyManagementException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (KeyStoreException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return HttpClients.createDefault();

	}
	
}

二、使用

使用起来也很简单，直接调用对应的方法就可以了，host是域名，path是对应的路径。

HttpResponse response = HttpUtils.doGet("https://waynelee.work", "/blog",null, null);
String res = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity());
		
System.out.println(res);

得到HttpResponse类可以用EntityUtils转为String或者其他类型。

写在最后的话

此工具类是基于阿里巴巴的工具类改写的，他原来支持https的方法中有好多各类是弃用的，所以我就重新写了下。