Oracle 索引和执行计划

程序员文章站 2024-02-07 12:37:40

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建了个测试的数据表，想测试建了索引和不建立索引的区别。建立表的数据量为108631962行。每次插入9999999行，每次大概半个小时。

建了个测试的数据表，想测试建了索引和不建立索引的区别。建立表的数据量为108631962行。每次插入9999999行，每次大概半个小时。在id上建立索引，，花时间为37秒，不建立索引花时间为：1分58秒。演示如下所示：

SQL> insert into studyindex1 select rownum id,'db'dbms_random.value(
2 1,100) name,dbms_random.string('X',20) remark from dual connect by level000000;

已创建9999999行。

SQL> commit;

提交完成。

SQL> select count(*) from studyindex1;

COUNT()
----------
108631962

12:13:22 SQL> create index id_idx on studyindex1(id);

索引已创建。

14:19:32 SQL> commit;

提交完成。

14:22:51 SQL> select id,name,remark from studyindex1 where id=203;

已选择38行。

执行计划
----------------------------------------------------------
Plan hash value: 2350744396

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-----------

Time |

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-----------

| 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | 38 | 77444 | 43 (0)|

00:00:01 |

| 1 | TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID| STUDYINDEX1| 38 | 77444 | 43 (0)|

00:00:01 |

|* 2 | INDEX RANGE SCAN | ID_IDX | 38 | | 3 (0)|

00:00:01 |

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-----------

Predicate Information (identified by operation id):
---------------------------------------------------

2 - access("ID"=203)

Note
-----
- dynamic sampling used for this statement

统计信息
----------------------------------------------------------
9 recursive calls
0 db block gets
154 consistent gets
312 physical reads
0 redo size
3663 bytes sent via SQL*Net to client
514 bytes received via SQL*Net from client
4 SQL*Net roundtrips to/from client
0 sorts (memory)
0 sorts (disk)
38 rows processed

14:23:28 SQL> drop index id_idx;

索引已删除。

14:24:15 SQL> commit;

提交完成。

14:24:21 SQL> select id,name,remark from studyindex1 where id=203;

已选择38行。

执行计划
----------------------------------------------------------
Plan hash value: 469406081

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

| 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | 12417 | 24M| 248K (1)| 00:49:47
|

|* 1 | TABLE ACCESS FULL| STUDYINDEX1| 12417 | 24M| 248K (1)| 00:49:47
|

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Predicate Information (identified by operation id):
---------------------------------------------------

1 - filter("ID"=203)

Note
-----
- dynamic sampling used for this statement

统计信息
----------------------------------------------------------
169 recursive calls
0 db block gets
1121670 consistent gets
1053183 physical reads
0 redo size
3663 bytes sent via SQL*Net to client
514 bytes received via SQL*Net from client
4 SQL*Net roundtrips to/from client
4 sorts (memory)
0 sorts (disk)
38 rows processed

14:26:19 SQL>

Oracle 索引和执行计划