中文转成拼音首字母
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2024-02-03 12:49:22
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CREATE function GetAllPY(@str nvarchar(4000)) returns nvarchar(4000) --WITH ENCRYPTION as begin declare @intLen int declare @strRet nvarchar(4000) declare @temp nvarchar(100) set @intLen = len(@str) set @strRet = '' while @intLen > 0 begin set @temp = '' select @temp = case when substring(@str,@intLen,1) >= '帀' then 'Z' when substring(@str,@intLen,1) >= '丫' then 'Y' when substring(@str,@intLen,1) >= '夕' then 'X' when substring(@str,@intLen,1) >= '屲' then 'W' when substring(@str,@intLen,1) >= '他' then 'T' when substring(@str,@intLen,1) >= '仨' then 'S' when substring(@str,@intLen,1) >= '呥' then 'R' when substring(@str,@intLen,1) >= '七' then 'Q' when substring(@str,@intLen,1) >= '妑' then 'P' when substring(@str,@intLen,1) >= '噢' then 'O' when substring(@str,@intLen,1) >= '拏' then 'N' when substring(@str,@intLen,1) >= '嘸' then 'M' when substring(@str,@intLen,1) >= '垃' then 'L' when substring(@str,@intLen,1) >= '咔' then 'K' when substring(@str,@intLen,1) >= '丌' then 'J' when substring(@str,@intLen,1) >= '铪' then 'H' when substring(@str,@intLen,1) >= '旮' then 'G' when substring(@str,@intLen,1) >= '发' then 'F' when substring(@str,@intLen,1) >= '妸' then 'E' when substring(@str,@intLen,1) >= '咑' then 'D' when substring(@str,@intLen,1) >= '嚓' then 'C' when substring(@str,@intLen,1) >= '八' then 'B' when substring(@str,@intLen,1) >= '吖' then 'A' else rtrim(ltrim(substring(@str,@intLen,1))) end --对于汉字特殊字符,不生成拼音码 if (ascii(@temp)>127) set @temp = '' --对于英文中小括号,不生成拼音码 if @temp = '(' or @temp = ')' set @temp = '' select @strRet = @temp + @strRet set @intLen = @intLen - 1 end return lower(@strRet) end
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取得所有表的表名、字段名称、标示、说明等
SELECT (case when a.colorder=1 then d.name else '' end) 表名, a.colorder 字段序号, a.name 字段名,dbo.GetAllPY(a.name), (case when COLUMNPROPERTY( a.id,a.name,'IsIdentity')=1 then '√'else '' end) 标识, (case when (SELECT count(*) FROM sysobjects WHERE (name in (SELECT name FROM sysindexes WHERE (id = a.id) AND (indid in (SELECT indid FROM sysindexkeys WHERE (id = a.id) AND (colid in (SELECT colid FROM syscolumns WHERE (id = a.id) AND (name = a.name) ) ) ) ) ) ) AND (xtype = 'PK') ) > 0 then '√' else '' end) 主键, b.name 类型, a.length 占用字节数, COLUMNPROPERTY(a.id,a.name,'PRECISION') as 长度, isnull(COLUMNPROPERTY(a.id,a.name,'Scale'),0) as 小数位数, (case when a.isnullable=1 then '√'else '' end) 允许空, isnull(e.text,'') 默认值, isnull(g.[value],a.name) AS 字段说明 FROM syscolumns a left join systypes b on a.xtype=b.xusertype inner join sysobjects d on a.id=d.id and d.xtype='U' and d.name<>'dtproperties' left join syscomments e on a.cdefault=e.id left join sysproperties g on a.id=g.id AND a.colid = g.smallid order by a.id,a.colorder
ms sql2005下
SELECT 表名 = case when a.colorder=1 then d.name else '' end, 表说明 = case when a.colorder=1 then isnull(f.value,'') else '' end, 字段序号 = a.colorder, 字段名 = a.name, 标识 = case when COLUMNPROPERTY( a.id,a.name,'IsIdentity')=1 then '√'else '' end, 主键 = case when exists(SELECT 1 FROM sysobjects where xtype='PK' and parent_obj=a.id and name in ( SELECT name FROM sysindexes WHERE indid in( SELECT indid FROM sysindexkeys WHERE id = a.id AND colid=a.colid))) then '√' else '' end, 类型 = b.name, 占用字节数 = a.length, 长度 = COLUMNPROPERTY(a.id,a.name,'PRECISION'), 小数位数 = isnull(COLUMNPROPERTY(a.id,a.name,'Scale'),0), 允许空 = case when a.isnullable=1 then '√'else '' end, 默认值 = isnull(e.text,''), 字段说明 = isnull(g.[value],'') FROM syscolumns a left join systypes b on a.xusertype=b.xusertype inner join sysobjects d on a.id=d.id and d.xtype='U' and d.name<>'dtproperties' left join syscomments e on a.cdefault=e.id left join sys.extended_properties g on a.id=G.major_id and a.colid=g.minor_id left join sys.extended_properties f on d.id=f.major_id and f.minor_id=0 --where d.name='lj_pruchase_material' --如果只查询指定表,加上此条件 order by a.id,a.colorder
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