只需在order by 的字段上加主键或索引即可让oracle先按该字段排
SQL select rownum,t1. * from t1 where rownum 0 order by name desc; ROWNUM ID NAME ---------- ---------- -------------------- 2 2 yourlove 7 6 xifenfei 5 8 ting 6 7 really 4 4 game 8 5 feng 3 3 eygle 1 1 about 已选择8行。 SQL alter table t1
SQL> select rownum,t1. * from t1 where rownum >0 order by name desc;
ROWNUM ID NAME
---------- ---------- --------------------
2 2 yourlove
7 6 xifenfei
5 8 ting
6 7 really
4 4 game
8 5 feng
3 3 eygle
1 1 about
已选择8行。
SQL> alter table t1 add constraint pkKey primary key(name);
表已更改。
SQL> select rownum,t1. * from t1 where rownum >0 order by name desc;
ROWNUM ID NAME
---------- ---------- --------------------
1 2 yourlove
2 6 xifenfei
3 8 ting
4 7 really
5 4 game
6 5 feng
7 3 eygle
8 1 about
已选择8行。
SQL> select rownum,t1. * from t1 where rownum
ROWNUM ID NAME
---------- ---------- --------------------
1 2 yourlove
2 6 xifenfei
SQL> select rownum,t1. * from t1 where id>2 and rownum
ROWNUM ID NAME
---------- ---------- --------------------
1 6 xifenfei
2 8 ting
SQL> select rownum,t1. * from t1 where id>2 and rownum > 1 and rownum by name desc;
未选定行
SQL>
注释:
rownum和order by哪个先执行,由优化器决定的。优化器根据具体情况决定他们俩的执行顺序:
一般先前者再后者。在order by 的字段上加主键或索引即可让oracle先按该字段排序,然后再rownum。
还有,有rownum的限制条件(如where子句里有rownum>2)在如where子句里,虽然where子句要早于rownum执行(rownum和order by都要晚于select子句执行,而select子句又晚于where子句执行),但是在where子句里面的rownum限制条件还是没有随着where子句执行而执行。
另见:《rownum的特点以及它与order by 子句的执行顺序关系》