构建WEB服务器的三大组件安装apache2+php5+mysql5

程序员文章站 2024-01-25 15:52:10

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mysql 安装:
$ tar zxvf mysql-5.0.41.tar.gz
$ cd mysql-5.0.41
# groupadd mysql
# useradd -g mysql mysql
# ./configure --prefix=/data/apps/mysql
# make
# make install
# cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
# cd /data/apps/mysql
# bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql
# chown -R root .
# chown -R mysql var
# chgrp -R mysql .
# bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &

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apache 2 安装:

1、# Build and install apr 1.2
# tar zxvf apr-1.2.9.tar.gz
# cd apr-1.2.9
#./configure --prefix=/data/apps/apr-httpd/
#make
#make install
2、# Build and install apr-util 1.2
# tar zxvf apr-util-1.2.8.tar.gz
# cd apr-util-1.2.8
# ./configure --prefix=/data/apps/apr-util-httpd /
> --with-apr=/data/apps/apr-httpd
#make
#make install
3、# Configure httpd

# tar jxvf httpd-2.2.4.tar.gz
# cd httpd-2.2.4
# vi config.sh 写入内容如下：
代码:

#!/bin/bash
HTTPD_ROOT="/data/apps/apache2"

./configure --prefix=$HTTPD_ROOT /
--with-apr=/data/apps/apr-httpd /
--with-apr-util=/data/apps/apr-util-httpd /
--enable-so /
--enable-rewrite /
--enable-info /
--enable-cgid /
--enable-mime-magic /
--enable-vhost-alias /
--enable-deflate /
--enable-expires /
--with-mpm=prefork

# sh config.sh
上面过程等同于直接
./configure --prefix=$HTTPD_ROOT /
--with-apr=/data/apps/apr-httpd /
--with-apr-util=/data/apps/apr-util-httpd /
--enable-so /
--enable-rewrite /
--enable-info /
--enable-cgid /
--enable-mime-magic /
--enable-vhost-alias /
--enable-deflate /
--enable-expires /
--with-mpm=prefork
# make
# make install

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安装php5
# tar jxvf php-5.2.3.tar.bz2
#cd php-5.2.3
$ vi config.sh 写入内容:
This extension is only available if PHP was configured with --enable-soap.
--enable-soap
代码:

#!/bin/bash
PHP_ROOT=/data/apps/php/
./configure --prefix=$PHP_ROOT /
--with-apxs2=/data/apps/apache2/bin/apxs /
--with-mysql=/data/apps/mysql /
--enable-mbstring /
--with-curl /
--disable-debug /
--enable-inline-optimization -q /
--with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/ /
--with-png-dir /
--enable-thread-safety /
--enable-ctype /
--with-bz2 /
--with-zlib /
--with-gd /
--with-kerberos /
--with-gettext /
--enable-force-cgi-redirect /
--with-iconv /
--enable-gd-native-ttf /
--enable-sockets /
--with-snmp /
--enable-ucd-snmp-hack
$sh config.sh
$ make
# make install
#cp php.ini-dist /data/apps/php/lib/php.ini

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基本配置

apache[/apache/conf/httpd.conf ]
修改
A. ServerAdmin webmaster@server.com
B. ServerName www.server.com:80

C.
Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
Order deny,allow
Allow from all

D.
DirectoryIndex index.html index.php

E. AddType application/x-compress .Z
AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps

F. 启用MPM、Virtual hosts
# Server-pool management (MPM specific)
Include conf/extra/httpd-mpm.conf
# Virtual hosts
Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

E．修改MPM、Virtual Hosts

StartServers 5
MinSpareServers 5
MaxSpareServers 10
ServerLimit 4000
MaxClients 2000
MaxRequestsPerChild 0

ServerAdmin webmaster@server.com
DocumentRoot /data/webapps
ServerName server.com
ErrorLog logs/server.com-error_log
CustomLog logs/server.com-access_log common

测试：
在/apache2/htdocs 创建文件phpinfo.php 内容为：
代码:
echo phpinfo();
?>

在浏览器中打开 http://127.0.0.1/phpinfo.php 如果你能看到 phpinfo 界面那么ok。