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Nginx系列(一安装nginx)

程序员文章站 2024-01-25 11:47:01
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零. 声明:

以下内容适用于linux环境下,采用源码方式安装

Nginx官网安装指南:http://wiki.nginx.org/InstallChs

一. 下载nginx

1.官网下载:http://nginx.org/en/download.html
2.Git下载:https://github.com/nginx/nginx

二. 必要的依赖库

1.pcre

yum -y install pcre* #nginx rewrite模块

2.gcc

yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ #编译nginx

三. 安装nginx

1.创建安装文件夹

mkdir -p /web/nginx

2.创建运行用户

groupadd www
useradd -r-g www www

3.编编译参数

./configure --prefix=/web/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module--with-pcre

配置成功成功后,输出如下内容

Nginx系列(一安装nginx)

4.编译安装

make && make install

编译成功后,输出如下内容

Nginx系列(一安装nginx)

四. 启动nginx

/web/nginx/sbin/nginx

3五. 检测是否安装成功

1.开放端口 参考http://longdd.org/index.php/Home/Index/shows/id/158.html

2.访问 127.0.0.1,显示如下界面,则表明nginx安装成功

Nginx系列(一安装nginx)

六. 惯例配置

#user  nobody;worker_processes1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;error_log  logs/error.log  info;

pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections1024;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ''$status$body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ''"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfileon;
    #tcp_nopush     on;#keepalive_timeout  0;keepalive_timeout65;

    #gzip  on;server {
        listen80;
        server_name  localhost;

        #charset koi8-r;#access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }

        #error_page  404              /404.html;# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html#error_page500502503504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80##location ~ \.php$ {#    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;#}# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000##location ~ \.php$ {#    root           html;#    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;#    fastcgi_index  index.php;#    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;#    include        fastcgi_params;location~ \.php$ {
        root           /web/www/zhengrui/html/admin;
        fastcgi_pass127.0.0.1:9000;
        fastcgi_index  index.php;            
        include        fastcgi_params;
        fastcgi_param   SCRIPT_FILENAME    $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        fastcgi_param   SCRIPT_NAME        $fastcgi_script_name;
    }

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root# concurs with nginx's one##location ~ /\.ht {#    deny  all;#}
    }


    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration##server {#    listen       8000;#    listen       somename:8080;#    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;#    location / {#        root   html;#        index  index.html index.htm;#    }#}# HTTPS server##server {#    listen       443 ssl;#    server_name  localhost;#    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;#    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;#    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;#    ssl_session_timeout  5m;#    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;#    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;#    location / {#        root   html;#        index  index.html index.htm;#    }#}}

以上就介绍了Nginx系列(一安装nginx),包括了方面的内容,希望对PHP教程有兴趣的朋友有所帮助。