欢迎您访问程序员文章站本站旨在为大家提供分享程序员计算机编程知识!
您现在的位置是: 首页  >  IT编程

软件工程实践专题第一次作业

程序员文章站 2024-01-20 18:24:46
对伯乐在线所有文章进行爬取 使用scrapy框架 jobbolen.py 解决方案: 由于将一个字符串传递给数组导致错误 将jobbolen.py中的front_image改成[front_image] ......

对伯乐在线所有文章进行爬取

使用scrapy框架

jobbolen.py

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import scrapy
from scrapy.http import request
from urllib import parse
from scrapytext.items import article_item
class jobbolenspider(scrapy.spider):
name = 'jobbolen'
allowed_domains = ['blog.jobbole.com']
start_urls = ['http://blog.jobbole.com/all-posts/']

def parse(self, response):
re_nodes= response.css('#archive .floated-thumb .post-thumb a')
for re_node in re_nodes:
image_url=re_node.css("img::attr(src)").extract_first()
re_url=re_node.css('::attr(href)').extract_first()
yield request(url=parse.urljoin(response.url,re_url),meta={'front_url_image':image_url},callback=self.text_parse)#yield交给scrapy进行自动下载
next_urls=response.css('.next.page-numbers::attr(href)').extract_first()
if next_urls:
yield request(url=parse.urljoin(response.url, re_url), callback=self.parse)

def text_parse(self,response):
article_item=article_item()
re_title = response.css('.entry-header h1::text').extract()[0]
re_text = response.css('.entry p::text').extract()
front_image=response.meta.get("front_url_image","")
article_item["title"]=re_title
article_item["text"]=re_text
article_item["front_image"]=front_image
yield article_item

items.py配置
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

# define here the models for your scraped items
#
# see documentation in:
# https://doc.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/items.html

import scrapy


class scrapytextitem(scrapy.item):
# define the fields for your item here like:
# name = scrapy.field()
pass
class article_item(scrapy.item):
title=scrapy.field()
text=scrapy.field()
front_image=scrapy.field()
front_image_path=scrapy.field()
setting.py配置
import os
robotstxt_obey = false
images_urls_field ="front_image"#从item中找出那个是要保存的
project_dir=os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(__file__))
images_store=os.path.join(project_dir,'images')#将图片保存在本地文件中



main.py
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
__auther__="booby"
from scrapy.cmdline import execute
import sys
import os
sys.path.append(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
execute(["scrapy","crawl","jobbolen"])


运行出现错误:

软件工程实践专题第一次作业

解决方案:

由于将一个字符串传递给数组导致错误

将jobbolen.py中的front_image改成[front_image]

运行结果

软件工程实践专题第一次作业

 

软件工程实践专题第一次作业

 


提取出文章及标题和封面图片