php5.4.13在ubuntu12.04上的配备
一、到官网下载最新的php5.4.13.tar.gz
二、tar zxvf php5.4.13.tar.gz
三、cd php5.4.13
四、./buildconf --force如果报以下错误You need autoconf version 2.59 or higher
??? 则执行先卸载原先的autoconf:
apt-get --purge remove autoconf
?? 然后
apt-get autoremove autoconf
?? 然后直接安装
apt-get install autoconf
五、开始编译安装配置PHP5.4.13
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make && make install
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当中遇到的错误和解决方法如下:
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1) Configure: error: xml2-config not found. Please check your libxml2 installation.
Solutions :
# aptitude install libxml2-dev
2) Checking for pkg-config… /usr/bin/pkg-config
configure: error: Cannot find OpenSSL’s
Solutions :
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sudo apt-get install openssl-dev
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sudo apt-get install libcurl3-openssl-dev
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?
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3) Configure: error: Please reinstall the BZip2 distribution
Solutions :
? apt-get install libbz2-dev
4) Configure: error: Please reinstall the libcurl distribution -
easy.h should be in /include/curl/
Solutions :
apt-get install curl
apt-get install libcurl3
apt-get install libcurl4-gnutls-dev(For Ubuntu)
5) Configure: error: libjpeg.(also) not found.
Solutions :
?apt-get install libjpeg-dev
6) Configure: error: libpng.(also) not found.
Solutions :
apt-get install libpng-dev
7) Configure: error: freetype.h not found.
Solutions :
8) Configure: error: Unable to locate gmp.h
Solutions :
yum install gmp-devel
9) Configure: error: Cannot find MySQL header files under /usr.
Note that the MySQL client library is not bundled anymore!
Solutions :
yum install mysql-devel (For Redhat & Fedora)
# apt-get install libmysql++-dev (For Ubuntu)
10) Configure: error: Please reinstall the ncurses distribution
Solutions :
yum install ncurses ncurses-devel
11) Checking for unixODBC support… configure: error: ODBC header file ‘/usr/include/sqlext.h’ not found!
Solutions :
yum install unixODBC-devel
12) Configure: error: Cannot find pspell
Solutions :
yum install pspell-devel
13) configure: error: mcrypt.h not found. Please reinstall libmcrypt.
Solutions :
yum install libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel (For Redhat & Fedora)
# apt-get install libmcrypt-dev
14) Configure: error: snmp.h not found. Check your SNMP installation.
Solutions :
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15)configure: error: libXpm.(a|so)not found.
apt-get install libxpm-dev有可能还会出现这个错误,那么继续cd /usr/lib/ln -s /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libXpm.a .ln -s /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libXpm.so .ln -s /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libXpm.so.4.ln -s /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libXpm.so.4.11.0.
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至此php5.4.13应该安装成功,接下来进行配置
将php5所在的目录也加到bash的PATH中去:
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echo 'if [ -d "/usr/local/php/bin" ] && [ -d "/usr/local/php/sbin" ]; then PATH="$PATH:/usr/local/php/bin:/usr/local/php/sbin"fi' >> /etc/bash.bashrc?当前会话也加上:
export PATH="$PATH:/usr/local/php/bin:/usr/local/php/sbin"?准备PHP5的日志文件目录:
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mkdir /var/log/php-fpm chown -R www-data:www-data /var/log/php-fpm?
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准备PHP的配置文件:
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cp -f php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
chmod 644 /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf?
注意: PHP5的配置文件在/usr/local/php/etc/php.ini, php-fpm的配置文件在/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.
设置php-fpm启动管理文件,并让PHP在ubuntu启动时自动运行(下面地sapi是PHP5.4.0安装包中的):
cp -f sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/php-fpm
update-rc.d -f php-fpm defaults
设置PHP的自动日志分割和压缩: vi /etc/logrotate.d/php-fpm
加入下面的内容保存退出:
/var/log/php-fpm/*.log {weeklymissingokrotate 52compressdelaycompressnotifemptycreate 640 www-data www-datasharedscriptspostrotate[ ! -f /usr/local/php /var/run/php-fpm.pid ] || kill -USR1 `cat /usr/local/php/ /var/run/php-fpm.pid`endscript}
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配置php-fpm和nginx
php-fpm:
vi /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
主要是下面的参数需要改下:
- pid = run/php-fpm.pid? //这个必去将前面的;注释去掉(一开始没去掉结果出502错误)
- error_log = log/php-fpm.log
- log_level = notice
- ;emergency_restart_threshold = 0
- ;emergency_restart_interval = 0
- ;process_control_timeout = 0
- ;daemonize = yes
- [www]
- ;prefix = /path/to/pools/$pool
- listen = 127.0.0.1:9000
- ; listen.backlog = -1
- listen.allowed_clients = 127.0.0.1
- listen.owner = www-data
- listen.group = www-data
- listen.mode = 0666
- user = www-data
- group = www-data
- pm = dynamic
- pm.max_children = 50
- pm.start_servers = 20
- pm.min_spare_servers = 5
- pm.max_spare_servers = 35
- pm.max_requests = 500
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然后配置nginx:vi /etc/nginx/nginx.confuser nginx;worker_processes 2;error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;pid /var/run/nginx.pid;events { use epoll; worker_connections 1024;}http{ include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; #charset gb2312; server_names_hash_bucket_size 128; client_header_buffer_size 32k; large_client_header_buffers 4 32k; client_max_body_size 8M; sendfile on; tcp_nopush on; keepalive_timeout 60; tcp_nodelay on; fastcgi_connect_timeout 300s; fastcgi_send_timeout 300s; fastcgi_read_timeout 300s; fastcgi_buffer_size 64k; fastcgi_buffers 4 64k; fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k; fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k; gzip on; gzip_min_length 1k; gzip_buffers 4 16k; gzip_http_version 1.0; gzip_comp_level 2; gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml; gzip_vary on; #limit_zone crawler $binary_remote_addr 10m; server { listen 80; #/*监听端口*/ server_name localhost; #/*服务器名称*/ index index.html index.htm index.php; #/*缺省主页名称*/ root /var/www; #/*网站根目录,也可以采用下面内容*/#也可以采用相对路径,下面注释部分*/ #location / { # root html; # index index.html index.htm; # } #limit_conn crawler 20; #通过FastCGI方式支持PHP,php页面由fastcgi代理处理,这也是反向代理的一个应用,这里可以是jsp/asp等脚本。 location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$ { include /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params;#为FastCGI模块设置了基本的环境变量 fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /var/www/$fastcgi_script_name; #include fcgi.conf; #/*fastcgi配置文件,修改为以下内容*/ } #对于某一类型的文件,设置过期时间,静态的页面通常设置长一点。 #静态文件,nginx自己处理 location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf|js|css)$ { expires 30d; } #日志的格式 log_format access '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' '"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for'; access_log access_log /usr/local/ngxin/logs/access.log access; }}然后保存退出,重启fpm和nginx /etc/init.d/php-fpm restart /etc/init.d/nginx restart 安装完成:[email protected]:~# php-fpm -vPHP 5.4.0 (fpm-fcgi) (built: Mar 12 2012 18:13:13) (DEBUG)Copyright (c) 1997-2009 The PHP GroupZend Engine v2.4.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2012 Zend Technologies
一些参考资料:
http://www.cslog.cn/Content/ubuntu-10-04-nginx-0-8-52-php-fpm-5-3-3-apc-mysql-i/
http://www.laruence.com/2009/07/28/1030.html
http://www.frostsky.com/2011/11/php-configure-error/
http://letle.iteye.com/blog/625728
http://kangxiaowei.com/archives/2398.html
http://wenku.baidu.com/view/2ae270e9551810a6f52486ea.html
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