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Linux下php+mysql+nginx编译搭建（三）

程序员文章站 2024-01-16 14:22:07
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之前一直都是一键搭建的web服务器，但是一键搭建的环境相对来说都是比较老的。如果要用比较新的环境，特别是正式服务器，就必须自己手动编译搭建了（以下搭建基于linux centos6.5 32位服务器）。

三、安装php
进入安装目录：

          
    

  1. cd /opt
    2.

下载并解压：

          
    

  1. Wget http://am1.php.net/get/php-5.4.34.tar.gz/from/this/mirror
    2.               
  2. tar -zxf php-5.4.34.tar.gz
    3.

进入目录编译：

          
    

  1. cd php-5.4.34
    2.               
  2. ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/bin/mysql_config --with-iconv-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir --enable-xml --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt=/usr/local/mcrypt --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-ldap --with-ldap-sasl --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --with-pear --enable-pdo --with-pdo-mysql --with-gettext --enable-exif --enable-wddx --enable-calendar --enable-ftp --enable-dba --enable-sysvmsg --enable-sysvshm --enable-debug --enable-maintainer-zts --enable-embed --with-pcre-regex --enable-gd-jis-conv --with-fpm-user=www --with-fpm-group=www --enable-sockets
    3.

报错：configure: error: mcrypt.h not found. Please reinstall libmcrypt.
在http://sourceforge.net/projects/mcrypt/files/下载libmcrypt和mcrypt编译(其中编译mcrypt需要mhash的支持，所以编译完libmcrypt后需要下载mhash，编译完mhash后才编译mcrypt)

          
    

  1. wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/mcrypt/files/Libmcrypt/2.5.8/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz/download
    2.               
  2. tar -zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz 
    3.               
  3. cd libmcrypt-2.5.8
    4.               
  4. ./configure
    5.               
  5. Make && Make install
    6.               
  6.  
    7.               
  7. Wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/mhash/files/mhash/0.9.9.9/mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz/download
    8.               
  8. tar -zxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
    9.               
  9. cd mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
    10.               
  10. ./configure
    11.               
  11. Make && Make install
    12.               
  12.  
    13.               
  13. wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/mcrypt/files/MCrypt/2.6.8/mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz/download
    14.               
  14. tar -zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
    15.               
  15. cd mcrypt-2.6.8
    16.               
  16. ./configure
    17.               
  17. Make && Make install
    18.

此时再编译（命令不copy了），报错：mysql_config not found
执行：find / -name mysql_config
发现/opt/mysql-5.5.30/scripts/mysql_config
于是：cp /opt/mysql-5.5.30/scripts/mysql_config /usr/bin/mysql_config
再次编译，通过。

          
    

  1. make && make install
    2.

由于php5.4已经集成了php-fpm，所以我们不需要再额外下载php-fpm。
直接运行：

          
    

  1. /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm
    2.

报错：ERROR: failed to open configuration file '/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf': No such file or directory (2)

          
    

  1. Cp /usr/local/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/etc/php-fpm.conf
    2.

解决。ps aux | grep php 查看，已经启动。

此时新建一个php文件访问，是不是还不支持？哈[坏笑]。
修改nginx.conf

          
    

  1. location ~ \.php$ {
    2.               
  2.  root html;
    3.               
  3.  fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
    4.               
  4.  fastcgi_index index.php;
    5.               
  5.  fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
    6.               
  6.  include fastcgi_params;
    7.               
  7.  }
    8.

重启nginx，至此，所有完结。

然后是不是又有点淡淡的忧伤？觉得/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm太长？习惯了/etc/init.d/php-fpm start?
Vim /etc/init.d/php-fpm

          
    

  1. #! /bin/sh
    2.               
  2. ### BEGIN INIT INFO
    3.               
  3. # Provides: php-fpm
    4.               
  4. # Required-Start: $remote_fs $network
    5.               
  5. # Required-Stop: $remote_fs $network
    6.               
  6. # Default-Start: 2 3 4 5
    7.               
  7. # Default-Stop: 0 1 6
    8.               
  8. # Short-Description: starts php-fpm
    9.               
  9. # Description: starts the PHP FastCGI Process Manager daemon
    10.               
  10. ### END INIT INFO
    11.               
  11. prefix=/usr/local/php
    12.               
  12. exec_prefix=${prefix}
    13.               
  13.  
    14.               
  14. php_fpm_BIN=${exec_prefix}/sbin/php-fpm
    15.               
  15. php_fpm_CONF=${prefix}/etc/php-fpm.conf
    16.               
  16. php_fpm_PID=${prefix}/var/run/php-fpm.pid
    17.               
  17. php_opts="--fpm-config $php_fpm_CONF --pid $php_fpm_PID"
    18.               
  18. wait_for_pid () {
    19.               
  19.  try=0
    20.               
  20.  while test $try -lt 35 ; do
    21.               
  21.  case "$1" in
    22.               
  22.  'created')
    23.               
  23.  if [ -f "$2" ] ; then
    24.               
  24.  try=''
    25.               
  25.  break
    26.               
  26.  fi
    27.               
  27.  ;;
    28.               
  28.  'removed')
    29.               
  29.  if [ ! -f "$2" ] ; then
    30.               
  30.  try=''
    31.               
  31.  break
    32.               
  32.  fi
    33.               
  33.  ;;
    34.               
  34.  esac
    35.               
  35.  echo -n .
    36.               
  36.  try=`expr $try + 1`
    37.               
  37.  sleep 1
    38.               
  38.  done
    39.               
  39. }
    40.               
  40. case "$1" in
    41.               
  41.  start)
    42.               
  42.  echo -n "Starting php-fpm "
    43.               
  43.  $php_fpm_BIN --daemonize $php_opts
    44.               
  44.  if [ "$?" != 0 ] ; then
    45.               
  45.  echo " failed"
    46.               
  46.  exit 1
    47.               
  47.  fi
    48.               
  48.  wait_for_pid created $php_fpm_PID
    49.               
  49.  if [ -n "$try" ] ; then
    50.               
  50.  echo " failed"
    51.               
  51.  exit 1
    52.               
  52.  else
    53.               
  53.  echo " done"
    54.               
  54.  fi
    55.               
  55.  ;;
    56.               
  56.  stop)
    57.               
  57.  echo -n "Gracefully shutting down php-fpm "
    58.               
  58.  if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then
    59.               
  59.  echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?"
    60.               
  60.  exit 1
    61.               
  61.  fi
    62.               
  62.  kill -QUIT `cat $php_fpm_PID`
    63.               
  63.  wait_for_pid removed $php_fpm_PID
    64.               
  64.  if [ -n "$try" ] ; then
    65.               
  65.  echo " failed. Use force-quit"
    66.               
  66.  exit 1
    67.               
  67.  else
    68.               
  68.  echo " done"
    69.               
  69.  fi
    70.               
  70.  ;;
    71.               
  71.  force-quit)
    72.               
  72.  echo -n "Terminating php-fpm "
    73.               
  73.  if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then
    74.               
  74.  echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?"
    75.               
  75.  exit 1
    76.               
  76.  fi
    77.               
  77.  kill -TERM `cat $php_fpm_PID`
    78.               
  78.  wait_for_pid removed $php_fpm_PID
    79.               
  79.  if [ -n "$try" ] ; then
    80.               
  80.  echo " failed"
    81.               
  81.  exit 1
    82.               
  82.  else
    83.               
  83.  echo " done"
    84.               
  84.  fi
    85.               
  85.  ;;
    86.               
  86.  restart)
    87.               
  87.  $0 stop
    88.               
  88.  $0 start
    89.               
  89.  ;;
    90.               
  90.  reload)
    91.               
  91.  echo -n "Reload service php-fpm "
    92.               
  92.  if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then
    93.               
  93.  echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?"
    94.               
  94.  exit 1
    95.               
  95.  fi
    96.               
  96.  kill -USR2 `cat $php_fpm_PID`
    97.               
  97.  echo " done"
    98.               
  98.  ;;
    99.               
  99.  *)
    100.               
  100.  echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|force-quit|restart|reload}"
    101.               
  101.  exit 1
    102.               
  102.  ;;
    103.               
  103. esac
    104.

保存，添加x权限。

如需开机启动：chkconfig php-fpm on


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